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1、语法专题(一)名词.单项填空1.2018东营 Lets see what food youve got for dinner.Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and .A.milk B.bread C.coffee D.juice2.2018潍坊 The Three Gorges Dam produces for millions of people in ChinA.A.electricityB.influence C.transport D.technology3.2018达州 What do you think of the Belt
2、 and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?Great! It will help China improve the with those related countries.A.relationship B.agreementC.environment D.information4.2018荆州 Kids often feel better in a happy family.Thats true.A happy family provides a loving for its children.A.expression B.environmentC.encouragemen
3、t D.development5.2018青岛 Could you please put some in my cup? Id like sweet coffee.A.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper6.2018连云港 National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.It means a growing in traditional culture among Chinas youth.A.interest B.directio
4、n C.habit D.dream7.2018孝感 Which should we start with? Water World or Space World?Either is OK; it makes no to me.A.mistake B.promise C.differenceD.decision8.2018凉山 Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .A.German; American B.Germans; AmericanC.Germans; Americans D.Ger
5、man; Americans 9.2018扬州 The Queqiao satellite (卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.A.contribution B.communicationC.celebration D.competition10.2017郴州 Whos the woman under the tree?Shes aunt.A.Kelly and Joes B.Kellys and JoeC.Kellys and Joes11.How did you
6、put together the model plane so perfectly?Its easy. I just followed the .A.instructions B.instrumentsC.interviews D.inventions12.What would you like for breakfast?Id like.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles13.On March 8, all the teachers in this school can have half
7、a day off.A.woman B.women C.womans D.mans14.Whats your job, Henry?Im a . I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinner.A.waiter B.nurse C.reporter D.teacher15.2017黔西南 How is it from your school to home?Its only .A.far; a ten-minutes walkB.long; ten minutes walkC.far; ten minutes walkD.long;
8、 a ten-minute walk.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空16.2018武威 Too much sugar is bad for your (tooth).17.Theres a lot of (happy) in life if we face it with a smile.18.Thomas Edison made more than one thousand (invent) in his life.19.People in Western countries usually eat with forks and (knife).20.2019原创 About how to
9、achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Helen asked me for my (suggest).参考答案.1.B考查名词辨析。根据题干中的“What food youve got”可知,答语提供的应该是食物类名词。milk, coffee和juice都是饮料,故选bread。故选B。2.A考查名词辨析。electricity电力;influence影响;transport运输;technology技术。根据主语“三峡大坝”提示可知,electricity和动词produce构成动宾短语,表示“发电”。故选A。3.A4.B考查名
10、词辨析。expression表达,表情;environment环境;encouragement鼓励;development发展。根据“在幸福家庭里”可知是“爱的环境”。故选B。5.A考查名词辨析。 根据第二句中的“sweet coffee”可知,咖啡里需要加sugar(糖)。故选A。6.A考查名词辨析。根据上文的“rose to the top television rating ranks”可推知,人们对国家宝藏这个节目有很高的兴趣。故选A。7.C考查名词辨析。根据“Either is OK;”可知,对“我”而言是没有区别的。difference区别;mistake错误;promise承诺;
11、decision决定。故选C。8.C考查名词复数形式。表示国家人的名词复数变化规则:中日不变,英法变,其余-s加后面。German德国人,复数形式是在后面加-s, American美国人,复数形式也是在后面加-s。故选C。9.B考查名词辨析。下文的betweenand提示用名词communication(通讯;信息交流)。contribution贡献; celebration庆祝;competition竞争。故选B。10.A11.A12.Bnoodle是可数名词,要用复数形式noodles;名词修饰名词时,前面的名词表示性质,要用单数形式。故选B。13.B14.A15.C.16.teeth17.happiness18.inventions19.knives20.suggestions
