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1、广西柳江县 2016 高考英语 二轮 阅读理解摸底练习 7 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C和 D 中 选出最佳选项 2014 高考英语综合能力测试题 Michael DeBakey performed more than sixty thousand operations during his long career as a heart surgeon His patients included American presidents John Kennedy Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon They also included Russia
2、n president Boris Yeltsin and the Shah of Iran Doctor DeBakey died on July 11 2008 in Houston Texas two months short of his one hundredth birthday As a medical student he invented the roller pump in 1931 Years later it was used for blood transfusions during heart operations The roller pump became a
3、major part of the heart lung machine The machine pumps oxygen rich blood to the brain and other organs so that doctors can operate on the heart Michael DeBakey was a pioneer of open heart surgery who had saved countless lives Open heart surgery means that the chest is open and surgery is performed o
4、n the heart Doctors may or may not open the heart itself as well Michael DeBakey was born in Lake Charles Louisiana on September 7 1908 His parents were Lebanese immigrants When he was a child his mother taught him to sew Later he sewed polyester tubes 多元酯管 for patients to perform heart bypass opera
5、tions 搭桥手 术 He developed a way to replace or repair a blood vessel with Dacron a man made material and he continued to improve it in the process Today this technology is used around the world He was also a pioneer in artificial hearts heart transplants and recording surgery on film He brought a revo
6、lution to medicine in the 1950s and 1960s During World War II he helped develop the Mobile Army Surgical Hospital Michael DeBakey earned his medical degree in 1932 from Tulane University in New Orleans For years he led the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston He joined the college in 1948 when the
7、school was still part of Baylor University He became president of the medical college in 1969 Over the years he received many awards In April 2008 he received Congress highest civilian honor the Congressional Gold Medal 36 What can we know about Michael Debakey A He was a very experienced heart surg
8、eon B He died two months later after his100th birthday C He invented the roller pump after becoming a doctor D His patients included American president Boris Yeltsin 37 Which of the following statements is NOT true about the roller pump A It pumps oxygen to the brain B It is a part of the heart lung
9、 machine C It can be used for blood transfusions D It enables doctors to operate on the heart 38 Which of the following contributed to DeBakey s heart bypass operations A That he learned to sew from his mother B That his parents moved to America from Lebanon C That he developed the Mobile Army Surgi
10、cal Hospital D That he led the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston 39 The underlined word it in Paragraph 4 probably refers to A a heart B a blood vessel C a heart bypass operation D a way to replace or repair a blood vessel 40 This passage is mainly about A the roller pump B open heart surgery C
11、Michael DeBakey life D heart bypass operations 参考答案 36 40 AAADC 本文主要介绍世界著名的医学家Michael DeBakey取得的成就和对人类的贡献 作为心脏手 术专家 他做过六万多次心脏手术 36 A 推理判断题 由第一段Michael DeBakey performed more than sixty thousand operations during his long career as a heart surgeon可知 Michael DeBakey在他的 职业生涯中做过六万多次手术 说明经验很丰富 故选A 37 A 细
12、节理解题 由第三段第2 5 句可知 滚子泵可以在给心脏动手术时输血 是心肺 机器的一个重要部分 并由心肺机器提供氧气充足的血液至大脑 此处并未说滚子泵可以提 供氧气 故选A 38 A 推理判断题 由第四段When he was a child his mother taught him to sew Later he sewed polyester tubes for patients to perform heart bypass operations可知 他 向母亲学习缝纫为他后来用针线把多元酯管缝入病人体内进行心脏搭桥手术准备了条件 故 选 A 39 D 代词指代题 He develop
13、ed a way to replace or repair a blood vessel with Dacron a man made material and he continued to improve it in the process这句话意为 他研 究出一种方法即使用一种人造材料Dacron 来代替或修补血管 并在使用这个方法的过程中使 之不断改进 故选D 40 C 主旨大意题 本文主要介绍世界著名的医学家Michael DeBakey的一生 故选C 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C和 D 中 选出最佳选项 MUMBAI India The children
14、 in their party clothes on the stage were very excited when they received the award And the two of them said It s unbelievable Nine year old Rubina Ali and Azharuddin Ismail 10 were living a very different life and apparently loving every minute of it The two some of the child stars of the Oscar win
15、ning Slumdog Millionaire 贫民窟的百万富翁 movie know the Indian slums very well That was where they grew up and it is where they will return at the end of their Hollywood dream trip But before going back home there was an interview with the host Ryan Seacrest During the interview they smiled and repeated th
16、eir disbelief at what was happening to them To their surprise their movie won the first place in the Oscars When the two received the awa rd it was late morning in the children s home city of Mumbai where their family friends and many fellow residents of the slums watched the results from Hollywood I don t really know what the Oscars are Rubina s mother said I m just glad my daughter looks happy though she told me she missed Indian food Our children lead a dog s life Rubina s mother said pointin
