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1、2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解 A字部1. able adj. 能够的；有能力的；能干的关联词组：be able to do sth.能做某事用法：be able to与can的区别：can只有现在式(can)和过去式(could)两种形式，而be able to可有各种时态。词性转换：ability n.能力反义词：unable adj.不会的，无能的（2019，北京卷，阅读A）It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture.2. abroad adv.在国外；到国外
2、关联词组：study abroad海外留学；work abroad在（到）国外工作同义词：overseas adv.在国外，在海外 adj.海外的，国外的（2019，山东卷，阅读表达）A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad.3. absentadj. 缺席的，不在的关联词组：be absent from缺席；be absent-minded心不在焉词性转换：absence n.缺席，不在（2019，河南卷，单项选择）26.Whats the matter wi
3、th Tom? He has been absent for two days.Oh! He be ill. Lets go and ask Ms. Brown.A. canB. needC. mayD. would4. accentn. 口音，音调 关联词组：British accent英式口音；American accent美式口音；local accent乡音，方言（2019，浙江卷，完形）It s cool! My sister loves the British accent. (口音).5. acceptv. 接受；认可 accept和receive的区别：receive: 收到（
4、表客观）；accept：接受（表主观）词性转换：acceptable adj.可接受的；acceptance n.接受，认可（2019，北京卷，单项填空）11.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted6. accidentn. （交通）事故；意外关联词组：traffic accident交通事故；by accident=by chance偶然词性转换：accidental adj.意外的，偶然的；accidentally ad
5、v.意外地（2019，浙江卷，阅读B）To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them.7. achievevt. 取得；获得；实现；成功vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果关联词组：achieve success取得成功词性转换：achievement n.成就（2019，山东卷，词汇运用）49. People who learn _ (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.8. actvt. 行动；表演关联词组：act as担当，充当词性转
6、换：action n.动作，行动；active adj.积极的，主动的；actively adv.积极地；activity n.活动（2019，江苏卷，阅读A）22. On which day are there two different activities?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.（2019，山东卷，词性转换）68. There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no
7、_is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)9. addvi. 加；增加；加起来；做加法vt. 增加，添加；补充说；计算总和关联词组：add to把加到上熟词生义：接着说，补充说。例如：“And dont be late,” she added.词性转换：addition n.增加，添加物：in addition to除之外（2019，浙江卷，单项填空）1.- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?- OK. Lets add it to _ weekend plan.A. a
8、B. anC. theD. 10. advantagen. 优点；有利条件关联词组：take advantage of利用反义词：disadvantage n.缺点；不利条件（2019，浙江卷，阅读B）Actually, trampolining has many advantages.11. advertisementn. 广告关联词组：TV advertisement电视广告词形变换：advertise v.做广告，宣传（2019，河北卷，任务型阅读）Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true
9、, and then people can buy the products.12. advicen. 劝告；建议；忠告用法：属于不可数名词，表示“一条建议”要用a piece of advice关联词组：give sb. some advice on sth就给某人提建议；take/follow ones advice 采纳某人的建议词性转换：advise（美式） v.劝告，建议：advise sb. (not) to do sth. 劝某人（不要）做同义词：suggestion n.建议（可数名词）（2019，浙江卷，完形）The advice she gave was so _18_,
10、and I had heard it a million times.18. A. funnyB. simpleC. usefulD. different13. affordvt. 买得起；承担得起（后果）关联词组：afford to do sth.有经济能力做某事用法：后面可接名词，代词或to do sth.；常与can, could, be able to连用；通常用于否定句或问句中。词性转换：affordable adj.负担得起的（2019，北京卷，阅读D）In the Agricultural（农业的）Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunt
11、ing skills14. afraidadj. 害怕的；畏惧的；担心的用法：be afraid to do害怕做；be afraid of (doing) sth.担心（做）；be afraid+ 从句（2019，山东卷，阅读C）The king felt afraid. “Fairy,” he shouted, “take away this 47 gift!”15. againstprep. 对着；反对对着，倚靠：against the wall靠着墙反对，对抗：be against sth.反对；fight against同作战（斗争）；play against与对赛对不利：She h
12、as said nothing against you.她并没有说任何对你不利的话。（2019，江苏卷，完形）Why is Song He Lou so special _14_ hundreds of restaurants?14. A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond16. agreevt. 同意；赞成；承认vi. 同意；意见一致用法：agree with sb./sth.赞成（同意）；agree+从句词性转换：agreement n.协议，同意，一致反义词：disagree v.不同意（2019，江苏卷，单项填空） 4.-Some people do
13、nt show their talents at the very beginning.-I agree. Even Einstein _ read until he was seven.A. cantB. mustntC. couldntD. neednt17. aliveadj. 活着的；有生气的关联词组：keepalive使活着alive与lively的区别：alive指的是“有生命的，活着的”，一般被放在所修饰的名词或代词的后面；而lively指的是“活泼的，有活力的，栩栩如生的”，一般被放在所修饰名词或代词的前面。（2019，江苏卷，单项填空）6.Love your parents
14、_ they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. unless18. allowv. 允许；准许关联词组： allow sb. to do允许某人做；allow doing允许做词性转换：allowance n.津贴；允许（2019年，浙江卷，单项填空）6.We dont allow taking magazines out, but you _ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would19. aloneadv. 独自，单独；adj.单独的，独自的关联词组：go alone单独去，一个人去；leave sb. alone.不管，不打扰，让某人一个人呆着alone和lonely的区别：alone通常用作副词，充当状语，也可以用作形容词；lonely只能用作形容词。alone是指行为或动作上的，意为单独，独自；lonely是指心灵上的，意为寂寞，孤独。（2019年，浙江卷，完形）I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same s
