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1、信息摘录 2019 第二节 信息摘录 共 1小题 每小题 10 分 满分 10 分 阅读短文 然后在文后思维导图内完成内 容摘要 每空不超过三个词 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置 22 10 分 The Grand Canyon 科罗拉多大峡谷 is a large river canyon in Arizona It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places Its widest point is 18 miles wide The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natura
2、l Wonders of the World Over millions of years the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area Slowly the river made the path deeper and deeper Now the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon Besides its large s
3、ize the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors The canyon is made of layers of rock 岩层 and each layer of rock has a different depth and color Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion The climate in canyon area is primarily desert with
4、 both high and low temperatures The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall The air quality is usually very high although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals Plants range from various species of cactuto pine forests
5、Many types of animals live in the area including the bald eagle bobcats bats and gila monsters Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area Today the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park About five million tourists visit the park each year 22 解答 66 size 细节理解题 根据It is o
6、ver220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places Its widest point is 18 miles wide The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World 它长 220 多英里 在某些地方有一英里深 最宽的地方有18 英里 宽 峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一 故答案是size 67 climate 细节理解题 根据 The climate in canyon area is primarily desert with both hi
7、gh and low temperatures 峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠 高温和低温并存 故答案是 climate 68 home 细节理解题 根据The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals 大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物 可知答案是 home 69 a mile deep 细节理解题 根据 It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places 它长 220 多英里 有些地方有一英里深 故答案是 a mile deep 70 layer 细节理解题 根据e
8、ach layer of rock has a different depth and color 每层岩 石有不同的深度和颜色 故答案是 layer 2018 第二节 信息摘录 共5 小题 每小题2 分 满分10 分 阅读短文 然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要 每空不超过三个词 并将答案写在答题 卡 的相应位置 Jack London was born in San Francisco in 1876 Life was hard when Jack was growing up and he started working when he was 10 He did lots of differ
9、ent jobs In his free time he went to the library and he spent many hours there reading In 1894 he went back to school and published his first short story Typhoon off the Coast of Japan Then in 1896 he went to the University of California at Berkeley but he had to leave because of money problems In 1
10、897 he left for the Klondike Gold Rush in Alaska However he became ill and came home and started working as a full time writer He wrote short stories and soon he was well known In 1903 he wrote his most famous story The Call of the Wild His next novel was The Sea Wolf 1904 which is perhaps his best
11、literary novel With the earnings he bought a large farm in Califonua where he died in 1916 aged only 40 years old London was a prolific writer in his short life Between 1905 and 1916 he published 18 novels and six collections of stories as well as a play various works of non fiction and a biography
12、He is best known for his descriptions of nature and the animal world 66 education 67 achievements 68 1894 69 be a writer 70 Alaska 2017 Steve visits the nursing home near his house two afternoons each week On one of those days he reads to his friend Martin On the other afternoon he plays cards and t
13、alks with Mrs Johnson Steve enjoys spending his extra time this way He is a volunteer A volunteer is a person who helps another person or has a job for which he or she does not get paid A volunteer donates his or her time for free Everyone else in Steve s family is also a volunteer Steve s mother Ma
14、ry volunteers one afternoon each week at the local hospital She talks to patients delivers flowers and helps the nurses with odd jobs Steve s sister Gina volunteers two afternoons at the museum She welcomes visitors and answers their questions Steve s father David also is a volunteer He is a volunte
15、er fire fighter for the town in which they live Steve s family thinks volunteering is very important Steve s parents think being a volunteer helps to teach values Steve and his sister learn how to be kind and respect other people Steve s family does volunteer work to give something back to the commu
16、nity They want to help people who are not as fortunate as they are A family of volunteers Relationship Name Time per week 66 Doings Father David Anytime necessary Anywhere necessary 67 Mother 68 One afternoon The local hospital Talk to patients Deliver flowers Help nurses Son Steve Two afternoons 69 Read to Martin Talk and play with Mr Johnson 70 Gina Two afternoons The museum Welcome visitors Answer questions 答案 66 Place 67 Fight fires Put out fire 68 Mary 69 The nursing home 70 Daughter 解释 66
