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1、Unit 5 Travelling abroadLanguage Points词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).board/aboard/abroad/broad【解释】boardn.(木,纸)板;滑水板vt.用板铺;用板盖;上(船、车、飞机)船舷;甲板;aboardadv.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上,上船(飞机、车)abroadadv.往国外,海外,broadadj.宽的,阔的,广泛的adv.宽阔地【练习】选择board/aboard/abroad或broad并用其适当的形式填空1)Sometimeswhendecorating,weneedtosawa_inhalf.2) Sh
2、esaidgood-byetoherfriendsand_aplaneforNewYork.3)Shewent_theplane.4)DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplechoosetotravel_5)Liuxiangisfamousforhisspeedinhurdleathomeand_.6)Thegymnasticcoachhas_shoulders.7)Therobberwhorobbedthebankofcash_daylightwassentencedtodeathatlast.Keys:1)board2)boarded3)aboard4)abro
3、ad5)abroad6)broad7)broad3) .getusedto/beusedto/usedto【解释】getusedto+sth./doingsth.习惯于(侧重于动作)beusedto+sth./doingsht.习惯于(侧重于状态)beusedtodo被用做(被动语态)usedto过去常常(强调现在不再存在)【练习】选择getusedto/beusedto或usedto，并用其适当的形式填空1)We_sendcardstoeachotherbypost.Nowwesendelectroniccardsinstead.2)Imsurethathewillsoon_countryl
4、ife.3)Nowpeopleincity_shoppingontheinternet.4)Mostofthewoodthere_makefurniture.Keys:1)usedto2)getusedto3)areusedto4)isusedto词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. qualificationn.资格,条件qualifyv.(使)具有资格,2.preparationn.准备,预备preparev.准备,预备,fortableadj.舒适的comfortn.安慰v.安慰,使(痛苦等)缓和4.requirev.需要,要求,命令requirementn.需求,要求,必要条件5.
5、governv.统治,支配管理governmentn.政府,VII重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.qualificationn.资格；证明重点用法qualifyv.(使)具有资格，证明合格qualificationas当任(职务等)的资格qualificationfor在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格qualifyas取得资格qualifyfor有资格，有权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualifysbtodosth使某人有资格做某事典例1)Whatsthequalificationasadoctor？取得当一名医生的资格是什么?2)Whatqualificationshave
6、yougottohaveforthisjob?申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?3)Doyouqualifyforthevote?你有投票资格吗?4)Ihopetoqualifyasateacher.我希望取得教师资格。5)AdegreeinEnglishdoesnotqualifyyoutoteachEnglish.你的英语程度教书不够资格。2.preparationn.准备；预备重点用法preparevt.&vi预准，筹备，布置，为铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习beinpreparation(for)在准备中；作为的准备makepreparationsagainst为对付做准备make
7、preparationsfor为做准备be(well)preparedfortodo对有所准备(处于对有所准备的意识)preparesthagainst准备()应付preparesbfor让为了作准备preparethegroundfor为铺平路；为打下基础典例1) Motherisnowpreparingfoodfordinner妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。2) Thestudentsarenowpreparingfortheexams学生们正为考试做准备。3) Theteachersarenowpreparingtheirlessons老师们在备课。3.recommendvt.推荐；建议重点用
8、法recommendationn.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议ononesrecommendation经某人介绍followsbsrecommendations听从某人的劝告recommendation(s)for的推荐writegivesbarecommendation为某人写推荐信介绍信提示：1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型：(1)recommend+(sbs)doing；(2)recommend+that(从句)(从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)；(3)recommend+sb.todo2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：(1)recommendsbsth(2)reco
9、mmendsthfor(doing)sth.典例1)Canyourecommendmeagoodnovel?能给我推荐一本好小说吗?2)Whatwouldyourecommendfortheinkstains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?3)Itisrecommendedintheregulationsthatyou(should)nottellothersthepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。fortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰重点用法comfortableadj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的comfortwith以安
10、慰；以使舒适comfortsbfor因某事安慰某人becomfortableaboutwith对某事感到轻松惬意givecomfortto安慰(某人)takehavefindcomfort(in)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从中)得到安慰(in)典例1)Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是你父母最大的安慰。2)Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。5.substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用代替重点用法substitut
11、eAforB用A代Bsubstitutesb.bywithanother用别人接替某人典例1)Inmodernsociety,peopleaccepttouseplasticsasasubstituteforsteel2)Inmodernsociety,peoplesubstituteplasticforsteel.在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品3)Hesubstitutedasthetypistintheoffice.他代替做这个办公室的打字员。2)Themonitorwassubstitutedbyhisassistanttoattendtheschoolmeeting.6.ackno
12、wledgevt.承认；确认；答谢重点用法Its(universally)acknowledgedthat是大家所公认的acknowledge(doing)sth/that(从句)承认(做了)某事/承认复合结构：(承认某人某物为)acknowledgesb.(sth)+n/as+n/+tobe+nacknowledgesbwith以对某人表示感谢acknowledgetheapplause谢幕acknowledgeafavorhelp答谢所受到的关照帮助典例1)WhenaskedaboutthereceiptofTomsletter，heacknowledgedit.当问到是否收到汤姆的信件，
13、他承认收到了。2）Hewasacknowledgedwithapresentforhislongservicewiththecompany在公司服务多年，他因此受到表扬。3）Itisacknowledgedthatheisthefinestpoetintheflesh大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。7.occupyvt.占有；占领；占据重点用法occupationn.职业keepsboccupied使某人忙碌；occupyoneselfwithin(doing)sth忙于(做)某事；beoccupiedin(doing)withsth忙于(做)某事，正在做某事；典例1) Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses建筑工正
