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1、U2 重点词汇讲解1. You can find job vacancies advertised in newspapers.vacancy n. 空缺 job vacancy 职位空缺There are still two vacancies on the school board. 校董事会仍有两个空缺的职位。vacant adj. 空的，空缺的Only a few apartments were still vacant. 只有几个公寓是空的。He was offered the position of headmaster when it fell vacant.当校长一职空缺时他得
2、到了该职位。2. the interviewer can assess the applicant and see if he or she is suitable for the position. suit, suitable 和fit的用法区别 (1) suitable 的动词形式是suit, 与动词fit都有“合适”之意，但也有区别。以衣服为例，fit是指大小尺寸合适，而suit则是表示衣服穿着很好看，包括款式和花式都合适。如：(2) 1) Do you think this style suits me? 你觉得这种款式适合我穿吗？2) These shoes dont fit me
3、have you got a larger size?这鞋我穿着不合适你们有大一点的吗？3) It doesnt suit you to have your hair cut short. 你头发剪短了不好看。4) The seven oclock train will suit us very well. 七点钟的火车对我们正合适。(3) 形容词suitable后可接for sth. 和to sb. 。如：1) I dont think I should be suitable for the post. 我认为自己不适合这个职位。2) The work was not suitable t
4、o me. 那工作不适合我。(4) 形容词fit后只能接介词for, 且句子主语多用人表示。 1) The new manager isnt fit for his position. 新经理不胜任他的职务。2) It would be months before he was fit for work. 要过几个月他才能适合工作。3) My sister is just fit for a job as teacher. 我妹妹正适合教师这一工作。4) The prime minister was a wise, honest man who was fitter for his offic
5、e than anyone else. 首相是个聪明、诚实的人，比任何人都称职。right 做合适讲时相当于one of the most suitable 最合适的 I think shes definitely the right person for the job.我认为她是此工作的最合适人选。A huge development like this isnt right for such a small village.如此大发展对一个小村庄而言不是最适合的。3. The interviewer will not care about how bad the traffic was
6、at the roundabout or how you had trouble finding parking. roundabout n. 环形交叉路口 a. 迂回的, 委婉的At the roundabout, take the third exit. 在环形交叉路口，从第三条出路驶出。 I heard the news in a roundabout way. 我间接的得知了该消息。He took a roundabout rout home to avoid the rush hour traffic. 为避开高峰期，他绕道回家了。4. Nod your head when you
7、agree with something or wag your head when you dont. wag vt. (wagged; wagging) 摇, 摆动习惯用语wag ones finger at 向摇指头(表示责难, 轻视)wag ones head 摇头The dog was wagging its tail slowly on the hot summer day.大热天，狗轻轻摇着尾巴。My father holds his arms and wags his head in disapproval.父亲抱臂胸前摇头表示不赞成。5. You should follow
8、it up by writing to the company and thanking them for giving you the interview. follow vt. 跟随，沿行，遵循，追求 vi. 跟随，接着 n. 跟随，追随The winners are as follows: in third place, Mandy Johnson; in second place 获胜者如下：第三名麦蒂乔什，第二名He followed the doctors advice and had no further trouble.他遵从了医生的意见没再有更多的麻烦。Follow the
9、instructions very carefully when filling in the form仔细按照要求填写表格。Some state schools follow the example of private schools in asking parents to donate money.一些州立学校效仿私立学校号召家长捐钱。He is a doctor and expects his son to follow in his footsteps.他是个医生，他希望他儿子子承父业。6. Smile when you shake hands with the interview
10、er and look him or her in the eye. eye n. 眼睛，视力，看 vt. 看，注视Realizing having committed a serious mistake, he didnt dare to look his parents in the eye.意识到自己犯错了，他不敢看父母的眼睛。Mary will keep an eye on the kids this afternoon.这个下午将由玛丽照看孩子。Many children are referred to as the apple of their parents eye.许多孩子都被
11、当做是父母的掌上明珠。Eye for eye, tooth for tooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。A crowd of local children gathered around, eying us in silence.一群当地的小孩聚集在一块，静静地注视着我们。7. mind the gap mind n. 思想，心理，心意 vi./vt. 介意，注意，留心 习惯用语make up ones mind 下定决心 absent-minded 心不在焉 bear sth in mind 牢记 weigh on ones mind 把 挂在心头She gave him a frown and
12、 told him to mind his manners.她向他皱了皱眉提醒他注意言行。Did you mind being away from home for so long?你介意离家这么久么？Dont your parents mind you staying out so late?你的父母难道不介意你在外面呆这么晚么？I was afraid that Li would change her mind and take me back home.我担心李可能会改变主意把我带回家。8. Taking a gap year is more than just a year away
13、from studying. A. “More than名词”表示“多于”，“非但尤其是” 如： (1) Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 当代科学不仅仅指大量的信息。(2) Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 杰森非但是个讲师，他更是个作家。B. “More than数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如： (3) I have known David for more than 20 years. 我认识大卫有20余年了。C. “More th
14、an形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如： (4) In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 在做科学实验时，对于仪器我们必须十分小心。(5) I assure you I am more than glad to help you. 我可以向你保证我非常乐意帮助你。D. 在“More . than .”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，约等于“是而不是”如： (6) Catherine is more diligent than intellig
15、ent. 凯瑟琳有的更多是勤奋而不是天赋。(7) Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened. 听到巨响后，男孩是惊讶而不是害怕。E. “More than”或“More . than .”含“can”的分句时表示“否定意”，如： (8) Thats more than I can do. 这超出我的能力范围F. “No more . than .”表示“两者都不”，如： (9) I can no more do that than anyone else. 我和其他人一样都不会做。(10) A learner can no more obtain knowledge without reading than a farmer can get good harvest without ploughing.” 一个不读书的学者和一个不耕田的农夫一样都不会收获到
