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1、人教版丨八年级下册8单元知识点总结Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?【重点单词：】八年级下册第八单元treasure tre n. 财宝，财富island alnd n. 岛屿full of 满是的，(有)丰富的classic klsk n. 经典著作，名著page ped n. (书或纸张的)页，面，张hurry hr v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up 赶快，急忙(做某事)due dju: adj. 预期的，到期的ship p n. 船tool tu:l n. 工具gun n n. 炮，枪mark m:k n. & v. 分数，记号;作标记sa
2、nd snd n. 沙滩，沙cannibal knbl n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的，凶残的towards tw:dz prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于land lnd n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土;着陆fiction fkn n. 小说，虚构，编造science fiction 科幻小说technology teknld n. 科技，工艺French frent n.& adj. 法语，法国人(的)pop pp n. 流行音乐rock rk n. 岩石，摇滚乐band bnd n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever frev(r) adv. 永远abro
3、ad br:d adv. 在国外，到国外actually ktli adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan fn n. 乐趣southern sn adj. 南方的modern mdn adj. 现代的，现代化的success skses n. 成功belong bil v. 属于one another 互相laughter l:ft(r) n. 笑，笑声beauty bju:ti n. 美丽，美好的事物million miljn num. 百万record rek:d n. & v. 记录，唱片;录制，录音introduce ntrdju:s v. 介绍，传入，引
4、进line lain n. 排，队，列【重点词组】1.on page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and veget
5、ables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man s feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use.to do sth. 用来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wa
6、ke up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nat
7、ure 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候【重点句型】1. Have you read little Women yet? 你读过小妇人吗? Yes,I have. /No,I havent. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没
8、有。2. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗? Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。【重点知识讲解】1.already/
9、yet的区别：already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强 调或加强语气;yet 用于否定句和疑问句。He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。My teachers havent had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。Have you written to your parents yet?2.Whats it like? 它怎么样?【解析】某物怎么样? Whats +物+like?How+be + 物?某人怎么样?Whats +人+like? 用来提问人的性格What do / does +人 + look like?用来提问人的外
10、表。3.Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island full of treasures. 雾都孤儿 讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。【解析】full of 充满be full of = be filled with 充满4. Its about four sisters growing up. 它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事。【解析】grow up 长大;成长 I grew up in Beijing.grow into 长大成为 Mary grew into a beautiful
11、 girl.5. You should hurry up . 你得快点。【解析】hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)(用在口语中，用来催促别人快走)in a hurry匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做 hurry off 匆忙离开Im in a hurry. 我很赶。6. The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后就要到期了。【解析1】due adj. 预期;预定 , 通常只用作表语。be due to do sth 预期做某事You are due to hand in your composition on Friday af
12、ternoon.【解析2】in two weeks “两周之后”，in意为“在.以后”，“in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，意为“在.(时间)后”。He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。【注意】：after 常用在一般过去式的句子中。He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是两个下时候到北京的。7. When I first arrived on this island , I had nothing.当我第一次到这个岛上的时候，我一无所有。【解析】nothing 没有什么;没有东西用法：(1)不定代词，意为“什么也没有
13、，没有东西”。相当于notanything.There is nothing in the fridge.She has nothing to do .(2) 当有修饰词来修饰nothing等不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。I want something to drink.I have nothing special to tell you.(3)在英语中，不定代词有：something anything everythingeveryone everybody someoneanyone somebody anybodyno one nothing nob
14、ody8. Ive brought back many things I can use food and drink ,tools , knives and guns. 我带回许多我能用的东西 食物、饮料、工具、刀和枪、【解析】bring 带来【辨析】fetch/ bring/ take(1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去(某地) 拿来(讲话者处)(2)bring (brought, brought) v 带来从(某地)拿到(讲话者处)bring up 养育，养大bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物(3) take v 带来 从(讲话者)拿走take took taken【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管take off 脱下 take out 取出take a look 看一看 take away 拿走take exercise 做运动 take it easy 不紧张 take ones time 从容不迫9.Who else is on my island?是谁在我的岛上?【解析】else 其他的;别的【辨析】other /else(1)other adj.“别的;其他的” 修饰n. 放名词前作定语。On the other hand “另一方面”(2) else adj
