人教版高中英语必修5 Unit1 第3课时 Great Scientists 练习(教师版)

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1、英语必修5(人教版)第三学时Using Language Reading, listening and speakingI.单词拼写1The rural environment was having a _(积极的)effect on the childrens health.答案:positive 2.I asked him to leave at once, but he stayed there without _(行动)答案movement 3.He walked past him without a _(向后的)glance.答案:backward 4.He is _(热情的)abo

2、ut helping others.答案:enthusiastic 5.The Earth is only one of the numerous planets in the_(宇宙)答案:universeII.词语活用用与sense相关的词语完成下列小片段。Yesterday my boss gave me a poem and asked me to help him (1)_ its meaning.I read it over and over again.To be frank, (2)_, the poem (3)_ at all.Thats to say, there was

3、(4)_ reading such a nonsense.So I advised the boss to throw the poem into the dustbin.答案:(1)(to) make sense of(2)in a sense(3)made no sense(4)no sense inIII.用恰当的介词或副词填空1The suggestion put _ by Mr.Li sounded quite reasonable.答案:forward2_ conclusion, he has done his best and its unfair to scold him.答案

4、:In3There is no doubt that Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers _ his day.答案:of4Mr.Green was so absorbed _ his work that he didnt notice a man slipped into his house.答案:in/into5There is no need to say that everyone should be strict _himself and everyone should be strict _ his work.答案:with;in6To be

5、 honest, I cant make sense _ what he said just now.答案:of7Apart _ their house in Guangzhou, they also have a house in Shenzhen.答案:from8Things fall _ the ground because _ the gravity of the earth.答案:to;of.阅读理解Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history.An American university president on

6、ce said that Einstein had made a new outlook,a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity(识别) of time and space and so on but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 young Einstei

7、n had been worldfamous.He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties,little teaching and unlimited chances for study,but soon his peace and quietness were broken by World War .Einstein hated fighting and killing.The great suffering of war

8、affected him deeply,and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research.Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the year following World War honors were increasingly put on him.He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physi.But

9、 he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people.He was well known for his humble(谦逊的)manner.He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize,and he was honored in Germany until the rise of

10、Nazism(纳粹) when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.1The main idea of the first paragraph is _.Athe difficulty of Einsteins thought to othersBthe feeling of an American university president towards EinsteinCthe difference between science and historyDthe change in human thought produced b

11、y Einstein2It seems to the American university president that _.AEinstein achieved more than any other scientist in historyBeverybody understands Einsteins scientific ideasCthe new view of the universe can be quickly learned by everyoneDour ideas about the universe are different today because of Ein

12、stein3Between 1914 and 1918 Einstein _.Areceived worldwide praiseBhad no chances for studyCalmost did nothing in his officeDstill continued his scientific research4Einstein did his greatest work _.Awhen Nazism roseBwhen he was youngCduring World War Dafter he left Europe5From the passage we can know

13、 that _.AGermans usually have a high respect for scienceBEinstein had other interests besides scienceCEinstein was forced to work again in 1918DEinstein led a quiet life during World War .1.D主旨大意题。第一段讲述了爱因斯坦相对论的发现对科学和历史产生了巨大影响,同时,也使人们的思想产生了巨大的变化。2D细节考查题。由第一段最后一句可知,由于爱因斯坦的理论,人们对于宇宙的看法发生了转变。3C细节考查题。由第三段第二句可以得出答案。4B推理判断题。爱因斯坦在纳粹和一战时期,几乎没有正常工作,排除A项和C项。本文也没有讲述他离开欧洲以后有很大成就,排除D项。5A文章最后一段已证明,在希特勒上台之前,德国人对科学是很尊重的。B项内容文章并没有谈到,而C、D项内容与文章内容相悖。.翻译句子1汤姆,不要把皮肤暴露在阳光下。(expose)_2他们把失败归咎于乔治。(blame.on)_3令我吃惊的是,西湖也有点被污染了。(pollute)_4我觉得此事难下结论。(conclude)_5让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲吧。(attend)_

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