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1、山西省阳泉市 2019 届高三第一次模拟考试试题 试卷类型 B 第一部分听力 略 第二部分阅读理解 共两节 满分60 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题3 分 满分45 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的A B C和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A Dark Sky parks around the world Warrumbungle National Park Situated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australia s only dark sky park Warrumbungle The park has se
2、rves as a dark sky park since July 2016 Its crystal clear night skies and high attitude make it a natural educational and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth Tourists can use Australia s largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras 极光 the Milky Wa
3、y and faint shooting stars Sark Sark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK It was the World s First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011 Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 400 000 tourists annually With no motor vehicles and public lighting on t
4、he island there is an exceptional view of the dark skies A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island Pic du Midi de Bigorre Pic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated 指定 as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the w
5、orld The park covers 3 112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCO s World Heritage site Pyrenees Mont Perdu The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year The Observatory Midi Pyrenees which was built in 1870 is one of the world s highest museums at a heig
6、ht of 2 877 meters above sea level Ramon Crater Makhtesh Ramon Ramon Crater is a unique 1 100 square kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel In 2017 the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East Its location rough climate and forbidding landscap
7、e that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement making it a great place to view the night skies Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars planets and the Milky Way 21 Which park serves as a heritage site for
8、 astronomy A Sark B Pic du Midi de Bigorre C Ramon Crater Makhtesh Ramon D Warrumbungle National Park 22 What do we know about Sark from the passage A Not a single car runs there B It was an island belonging to Normandy C The Milky Way can only be seen there D Visitors like to stay on the island in
9、groups 23 What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater A High altitude B The large area C Geographical conditions D Cultural features 答案 DAC 21 D 由第一段中 Its crystal clear night skies and high attitude make it a natural educational and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of t
10、he earth 得知 Warrumbungle National Park 是一个南半 球的自然的 有教育意义的天文遗产公园 22 A 由第二段中 With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island 得知公园里没有机动车也 没有照明设备 所以选A 没有一辆车在那里 23 C 由第四段中 Its location rough climate and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical at
11、tempts for human settlement The Negev 的典型的位置 恶劣的气候和 令人生畏的风景打败了历史上人类定居的企图 位置 气候和风景都属于地理条件 所以选C B Many of us put real effort in when we cook for others but when we re alone we reach for the takeaway menu Somehow it just doesn t seem worth bothering if no one else is going to eat it That s the attitude
12、 Signe Johansen wants to change and it s the inspiration behind her new book Solo The joy of Cooking for One Cooking for yourself is an acceptance of your self worth Signe says I think it s important you recognize your worth all the time not just when you live alone but on the weekend if your partne
13、r is away or whatever If you take the time to look after yourself you re essentially saying you are worth the effort With nearly a third of UK households containing just one person Signe believes it s time to overturn the idea for solo dining When I ve told people I m writing a book on solo cooking
14、they ve interpreted it as recipes for sad people she says But for me and for many some of the happiest times I ve had cooking have been when I ve been by myself Food has always been a big part of Signe s life Growing up in Norway much of her childhood was spent on her grandparents farm picking produ
15、ce and learning to cook before going to study at Leiths School of Food and Wine in London But it s the recent trend for self sufficiency that motivated her to champion the idea of enjoying a more selfish approach to food preparation According to Signe one doesn t have to spend much money or impress
16、anyone You can just make whatever you want which is really liberating Besides cooking is one of the fundamental things we should start with in life 24 What attitude does Signe Johansen aim to change in her new book A Being selfish in the kitchen B Cooking only for others C Willingness to cook when alone D Hesitation to order takeout food 25 How do British people usually feel about solo dining A It offers a way of self care B It communicates a sense of joy C It means a recognition of self worth D
