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1、2020 届高三第一学期期末考试 英语试题 注意事项 1 答题前 考生务必将自己的姓名考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上 2 回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如 需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选择题时 将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷 上无效 3 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分阅读 共两节 满分 50 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 5 分 满分 37 5 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Museum of Eton Life The Museum of Eto
2、n Life brings alive various aspects of the Eton experience across six centuries It is housed in an undercroft 地窖 below College Hall a space that was used to store beer for the scholarship boys until the early 20th century Established as a museum in 1985 it now houses permanent and temporary displays
3、 exploring life at Eton College In 2016 the museum launched a new permanent display showcasing materials which illustrate the boarding life of boys at the school in the 21st century There is also an annually changing display exploring new and different stories and presenting rarely seen objects from
4、 the collection Visitors can discover Eton s history and traditions famous Old Etonians from poets to Prime Ministers and sports including the Wall Came as well as find out about what and where pupils learn eat and live Access and Enquiries Opening hours Sunday afternoons 2 30 5 00 pm Please contact
5、 the Museum Officer to arrange an appointment to visit the museum outside opening hours or to enquire about this collection The museum is located in Brewhouse Yard accessed from Eton High Street via Baldwin s Shore Please check the access page for further details on opening times The museums may clo
6、se due to holidays or exceptional circumstances Please access the Collections Learning page for more information 1 When was the museum started A Six centuries ago B In 1985 C In the early 20th century D In 2016 2 What do you learn about the exhibits A They explore different aspects of Eton Life B Th
7、ey are a collection of old objects of Eton C They are changed for new ones every year D They are materials about 0ld Etonians 3 How can a visitor get access outside opening hours A He can go any time on Sundays B By walking in via Baldwin s Shore C He ll have to make an appointment D By showing Coll
8、ections Learning page 答案 1 B 2 A 3 C 解析 这是一篇应用文 文章介绍了伊顿公学博物馆的相关内容 以及如何进行参观 1 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章第一段的Established as a museum in 1985 it now houses permanent and temporary displays exploring life at Eton College 伊顿公学博物馆建于1985 年 现为伊顿公学探索生活的永 久性和临时性的展览场所 可知 伊顿公学博物馆建于1985 年 故选B项 2 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章第三段的Visitors c
9、an discover Eton s history and traditions famous Old Etonians from poets to Prime Ministers and sports including the Wall Came as well as find out about what and where pupils learn eat and live 游客可以发现伊顿公学的历史和传统 著名 的老伊顿人 从诗人到总理 和包括Wall Came 在内的体育 以及了解学生们学习 饮食和生活的地方 可 知 游客可以在伊顿公学博物馆探索伊顿生活的各个方面 A They
10、explore different aspects of Eton Life 他们探索伊顿生活的不同方面 符合以上说法 故选A项 3 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章倒数第四段Please contact the Museum Officer to arrange an appointment to visit the museum outside opening hours or to enquire about this collection 请联络博物馆职员 安排在开放时间以外参观博物馆的预约或查询有关藏品 可知 游客如果要在非开放时间参观 需要联系博 物馆职员进行预约 C He ll ha
11、ve to make an appointment 他需要预约 符合以上说法 故选C项 B Michele Gentile an Italian bookseller is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles to recycle Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe in Polla a small town in southern Italy He said he thought of the recycling program because he wanted to inspi
12、re children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment My goal is t0 spread the passion and love for books among those people in Italy who do not usually read while at the time helping the environment Gentile explained The idea for the initiative 倡议 came after Gentile collaborate
13、d with a nearby middle school on an aluminum recycling project Working together the schoolchildren and Gentile collected enough cans to purchase books for an entire classroom His new program too off from there and has already spread into northern Italy Gentile s hopes his work will continue to make
14、headlines and become a worldwide initiative The free books come from customers in Gentile s shop who have donated money to purchase a suspended book The idea comes from a World War II practice in which customers would buy two Coffees one for themselves and another for the next person in line Gentile
15、 has been using the extra books as part of his recycling initiative While Gentile s program is a great way to recycle and get kids to read it also brings awareness to the growing problem of plastic waste Single use plastics make up around 26 percent of all the plastics in the world only 14 percent o
16、f which are recycled Plastics that end up in landfills take around 500 years to decompose 分解 is a major concern for environmentalists Cutting down on plastic waste is important if we want to better the environment for future generations and recycling programs like Gentile s book giveaway are a great way to meet that goal 4 What is the purpose of Gentile s book giveaway A To sell more coffee and books B To attract more customers C To collect money for a new project D To inspire reading and recycl
