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1、石景山区 2019 2020 学年第一学期高三期末试卷 英语试题 第一部分 知识运用 共两节 45 分 第一节语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 15 分 A 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容填空 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词 在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Yesterday I was walking down the street 1 I saw four separate dimes 角 on the ground shining in the sunlight I bent down picked them up and entered th
2、e post office Inside a lady 2 dig through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package Believe it or not she was exactly forty cents short How amazing it was I placed my dimes on the counter The smile I got in return was worth a thousand 3 dollar 答案 1 when 2 was digging 3
3、dollars 解析 这是一篇记叙文 短文叙述了作者昨天走在大街上 捡了四毛钱 进入邮局时 发现一位女士正缺少四十 美分来邮局包裹 作者帮助了这位女士支付了所缺少的钱 1 题详解 考查连词 分析句子可知 本句为固定句型 be doing sth when 正在做某事 这时 故 填 when 2 题详解 考查过去进行时 分析句子可知 主语为 a lady 与谓语为主动关系 且句子为过去进行时 故填 was digging 3 题详解 考查名词复数 dollar为可数名词 且被 a thousand修饰 故填 dollars B 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容填空 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当
4、的单词 在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 The earth the planet on 4 we are living is the third planet from the sun It came from the shrinking 收缩 of a vast cloud of dust and gas in outer space Many scientist believe that the earth as well as the sun and the other planets in our solar system 5 form at least five
5、billion years ago The earth is slightly flattened at the North and South Poles 6 it would look like a perfect ball if you were far out in space 答案 4 which 5 was formed formed 6 but 解析 分析 这是一篇说明文 短文介绍了地球的一些相关信息 4 题详解 考查关系代词 分析句子可知 the planet为先行词 在后面的定语从句作on 的宾语 所以关系代词为 which 故填 which 5 题详解 考查一般过去时 由
6、five billion years ago 可知 本句为一般过去时 主语the earth与谓语 form 为主动关系 被动关系 故填 was formed formed 6 题详解 考查连词 分析句子可知 前后句意为转折关系 所以连词为but 故填 but 点睛 定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点 1 一看先行词的意义 即分清先行词是指人 指物 时间 地点还是原因 如指物时不能用who或 whom 指人时通常不用which 等 2 二看关系词的句法功能 即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分 是作主语还是宾语 是作定语还是状语 等 如作定语通常用whose 有时也用which 作状语要用when
7、 where why 3 三看定语从句的种类 即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句 如 that和 why 通常不引导非 限制性定语从句 分析小题1 的句子可知 the planet为先行词 在后面的定语从句作on 的宾语 所以关系代词为which 故填 which C 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容填空 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词 在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo Bamboo culture has already been rooted 7 Chinese min
8、ds through the long history To the Chinese people bamboo is the symbol of virtue 8 reflect people s soul and emotion Bamboo has the title of the gentleman of plants 9 it deep root symbolizes determination and its straight and hollow pole represents straightness and modesty Bamboo culture always 10 p
9、lay a positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on when facing tough situations 答案 7 in 8 reflecting 9 Its 10 plays has been playing 解析 这是一篇说明文 短文介绍了竹子在中国文化中所代表的的意义 7 题详解 考查介词 be rooted in 根植于 为固定短语 故填in 8 题详解 考查现在分词 分析句子可知 bamboo与 reflect在逻辑上是主动关系 所以用现在分词reflecting 故 填 reflecting 9 题详解 考查
10、代词 its为形容词物主代词 修饰名词root 故填 Its 10 题详解 考查时态 由 always 可知 本句为一般现在时 主语为 Bamboo culture 所以谓语为plays 根据句 意 竹子文化一直以来都在鼓励中国人在面对困难的时候坚持下去 可知 本句也可以为现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在 这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束 故 填 plays has been playing 第二节完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂
11、黑 The world always makes way for the dreamer When I was nine years old I lived in a small town I found an ad for selling greeting cards in the back of a children s magazine I thought to myself I could do this so I begged my mother to let me send for the kit 卡片盒 Two weeks later when the kit arrived I
12、 took the cards and ran out of the house Three hours later I returned home with no 11 and a pocket full of money A 12 was born When I was twelve years old my father took me to 13 Zig Ziegler I remember listening to Mr Ziegler who raised everyone s 14 up to the ceiling I left there feeling like I cou
13、ld do anything I wanted to be a speaker just like Mr Ziegler Then a 15 was born Recently I began pursuing my dream of 16 others After working for many years in the company I decided to 17 my secure position after attending a sales meeting The vice president of our company made a speech that 18 my li
14、fe He asked us 19 an ang el could realize your three wishes what would they be After giving us a moment to 20 the three wishes he then asked us Why do you need an angel I would 21 forget the encouragement it gave me at that moment I 22 that I didn t need an angel s help to become a great speaker Hav
15、ing made that decision I was immediately 23 My husband was laid off from his job just one week after I 24 my job We had recently bought a new house and needed both 25 to pay the monthly mortgage 按揭贷款 I even planned to turn back to my 26 company knowing they wanted me to stay but I was 27 that if I w
16、ent back I would never leave I decided I still wanted to 28 forward rather than end up with a mouth full of if onlys later on A motivational speaker was born When I firmly 29 my dream the miracles really began to happen In a short period my husband found a better job And I was able to get a lot of 30 engagements I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams 11 A cover B tool C card D magazine 12 A salesperson B advertiser C designer D collector 13 A help B see C hug D encourage 14 A height B sen
