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1、Period FourLesson 4Dream Houses.重点单词1.cottage n.村舍，小屋2.rent n.租金3.pipe n.管子4.mercy n.慈悲，怜悯，同情心5.damp adj.潮湿的6.bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴7.narrow adj.狭窄的8.dream n.& v.梦想；做梦9.garbage n.垃圾，废物10.apartment n.(美)公寓住宅11.downtown adv.在市区；往市区；adj.市区的12.lorry n.卡车，载重汽车13.curtain n.窗帘.重点短语1.by the time到的时候为止2.share.with.与
2、分享3.even so即使这样，尽管如此4.at least至少5.hold ones breath屏住呼吸.重点句式1.what引导主语从句But what I remembered most is moving a lot.但我记得最多的是我们搬了很多次家。2.the way表“方式”，后跟定语从句But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.但是芒果街的房子根本不像他们描述的那样。3.副词out位于句首引起的完全倒装Out back is a small garage for the car w
3、e dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.房子后面有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在路两边的高楼中显得更小了。.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1.We always lived on Paulina Street.(F)2.The house on Mango Street is our ideal house.(F)3.We had to leave Loomis fast because the house was too o
4、ld.(T)4.We thought we would have a real house with running water, pipes，real stairs，a basement and three washrooms.(T)5.Everybody shares a bedroom on Mango Street.(F).课文阅读理解1.How many places the writer lived in are mentioned in the text?A.One.B.Two.C.Six.D.We dont know the exact number.答案D2.Which of
5、 the following statements about the house on Mango Street is TRUE?A.We need to pay rent to the landlord.B.The house is not a wanted house at all.C.We should share the garden with others.D.We cant make too much noise there.答案B3.A landlord is .A.a businessman B.a piece of landC.an owner of a house D.a
6、 cleaner答案C4.Why did they leave the flat on Loomis?A.Because the house was too old.B.Because water pipes broke and nobody would fix them.C.Because they should share the washroom with others and carry water by themselves.D.All of the above.答案D5.The passage is mainly about .A.the place where they live
7、d before moving to Mango StreetB.the life on Mango StreetC.a dream house and a real house on Mango StreetD.the reasons why they moved to Mango Street答案C.课文难句分析They always told us that one day we would move into a house，a real house that would be ours so we wouldnt have to move each year.句式分析本句是一个复合句
8、，其中第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句。自主翻译他们(父母)总是告诉我们将来有一天我们将搬进一个真正属于我们自己的房子，这样我们就不必每年都搬家了。Talk about the house that you dream of：What type of house would you like best? And why?Write a short passage about your dream house, and share your opinions with your partners in your study team.重点词汇1.The house on M
9、ango Street is ours，and we dont have to pay rent to anybody，or share the yard with the people downstairs，or be careful not to make too much noise，and worried about the landlord being angry.芒果街的房子是我们自己的，不用给任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户共用一个院子，不用小心翼翼地不能大声喧哗，也不用担心房东生气。rent n.租金；房租；vt.租用；出租pay rent to向付租金for rent出租；招租
10、rent sth. (out) to sb. 把某物租给某人rent sth. from sb. 从某人那儿租借某物(1)Id rather have my own house than rent.我更想有自己的房子，不想租房。(2)There are no apartments in this building for rent.这幢大楼里没有公寓出租。(3)The old couple rent rooms to students nearby.那对老年夫妇将房子出租给了附近的学生。(4)Who do you rent the land from?你从谁那里租用的土地？share sth.
11、 with sb. 与某人合用/分享某物share v.分享，共享；共用；n.(该得、分配或参与)部分，一份；股份share in分享，分担go shares with.与共享；与共同负担(5)As a kid hed never share his toys with other kids.他小时候从不肯与别的小朋友分享玩具。(6)I try to get the kids to share in the housework.我努力让孩子们分担家务活。(7)I have an office that I share with some other teachers.我有一间和其他老师们合用的
12、办公室。(8)They divide the money into equal shares(share).他们把钱分成相等的份数。too much太多，修饰不可数名词或动词，也可用作名词词组，中心词为much。much too太；非常，作副词词组，修饰形容词或副词，中心词为too。(9)One time at a party，I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.有一次在聚会上我喝了太多酒，感觉很难受。(2017天津)(10)Slow down！Youre driving much too fast.减速！你开得太快了。单句改错(11)I am t
13、oo much pleased to see you.2.He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他没有一点同情心所以我们得快点离开。(1)mercy n.慈悲，同情心，怜悯at the mercy of受的支配；任由摆布Its a mercy that.幸运的是，幸亏show mercy tohave/take mercy on同情，可怜without mercy残忍地，毫不留情地(2)merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的(1)They were lost at sea，at the mercy of wind and weather.他们在海上迷
14、失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。(2)Its a mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地方。(3)They asked her to be merciful(mercy) to the prisoners.他们让她对犯人仁慈一点。(4)The cruel man killed the injured dog without mercy.那个残暴的男人无情地杀死了那条受伤的狗。句型转换(5)The judge showed little mercy to the drunk driver.The ju
15、dge had/took little mercy on the drunk driver.3.And wed have a basement and at least three washrooms so when we wanted to bathe we wouldnt have to tell everybody.房子里还要有个地下室，有至少三个卫生间。这样我们想洗澡时就不必通知每个人。at least至少at (the) most至多，不超过not in the leastnot at all一点也不last but not least最后但同样重要的是(1)Im not in the least afraid of you any more.我现在一点都不怕你了。(2)The house still needed a lot of work，but at least the kitchen was finished.这房子还需要做很多工作，不
