高中英语新教材外研版必修第一册学案+作业:Unit 1 A new start Period Ⅱ

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1、Period Using languageGrammar & Vocabulary Grammar(句子的基本结构)课前自主预习 观察句子,总结规律The teacher left.She agreed immediately.That dog looks cute.We study English and French.Farmers grow lots of vegetables in our area.He showed me his new radio.He pained the wall white.我的发现通过观察可知:(1)句分别为 结构和 结构,其中作谓语的动词为 。(2)句为

2、 结构,其中系动词不能表达完整的意思。(3)句分别为 结构和 结构,其中作谓语的动词为 。(4)句为 结构,其中指物的名词作 ,指人的名词或代词作 。(5)句为 结构,其中 对宾语进行补充说明。答案:(1)主语谓语;主语谓语状语;不及物动词(2)主语系动词表语(3)主语谓语宾语;主语谓语宾语状语;及物动词(4)主语谓语双宾语;直接宾语;间接宾语(5)主语谓语宾语宾补;宾语补足语精讲课时语法1.主语系动词表语(S V P)特点:动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语的身份、特征、类属、状态等的表语。系动词除了be动词之外,还有:表示感官的动词:feel, appear, look, s

3、mell, taste, sound等;表示状态延续的动词:remain, stay, keep, continue等;表示转变、变化的动词:become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow等。My sister is a nurse.我姐姐是个护士。I feel quite hungry. 我感觉很饿。Leaves turn yellow.树叶变黄了。2主语谓语(S V) & 主语谓语状语(S V Ad)特点:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需接宾语,但有时后跟状语修饰动词。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当

4、于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。The rain stopped.雨停了。The time passed quickly.时间过得很快。The old man walks in the park every morning.那个老人每天早上在公园里散步。3主语谓语宾语(S V O) & 主语谓语宾语状语(S V O Ad)特点:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,其后必须要接一个宾语,即动作的承受者。作宾语的可以是:名词、代词、动词不定式、疑问词动词不定式、动词ing形式和从句等。We are learning English.我们正在学习英语。I don

5、t know him.我不认识他。She plays the piano every day.她每天都弹钢琴。I dont know how to get there.我不知道怎么去那儿。4主语谓语双宾语(S V IO DO) 特点:谓语动词后接有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时,其前通常需要加介词for或to。Her mother bought her a skirt.她妈妈给她买了一条裙子。Mr Li told an interesting story to us.李先生给我们讲了一个非常有趣的故事。名师点津常

6、跟双宾语的动词:需借助于to的动词:bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write等;需借助于for的动词:buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。5主语谓语宾语宾语补足语(S V O OC)特点:谓语动词后虽然已接有一个宾语,但意思还不完整,必须再加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等

7、。The news made us very sad.那个消息令我们非常难过。The teacher asked us to answer the question.老师让我们回答那个问题。We keep the classroom clean.我们保持教室干净。名师点津用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面以使句子结构平衡,是英语常用的结构。即:“主语谓语it宾补真正宾语”。it作形式宾语,通常和下列动词连用:consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess, imagine, judge, prove, see, suppos

8、e, take等。.指出下列句子中画线部分所作的句子成分1The aged are well taken care of in the village. 答案:主语2He managed to finish the work on time. 答案:宾语3His wish is to become a scientist. 答案:表语4Great changes have taken place in China since 1980. 答案:谓语5He noticed a man enter the room. 答案:宾语补足语6Would you tell me your advice?

9、答案:间接宾语;直接宾语7I opened the window to let some fresh air in. 答案:状语8Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 答案:直接宾语;间接宾语9We found him an honest person. 答案:宾语补足语10He feels it his duty to help others. 答案:形式宾语;真正的宾语.分析下列句子成分1W sa the .答案:主语谓语宾语宾补状语2. wa importan.答案:主语系动词表语3. .答案:谓语宾语状语4. .答案:状语主语谓语状语5. .

10、答案:主语谓语宾语状语.选出下列句子属于哪种句子结构SVSVOSVPSVIODOSVOOCSVAdSVOAd1Time flies.()2He enjoys reading.()3The sun keeps us warm.()4The dinner smells good.()5The red sun rises in the east.()6This is an EnglishChinese dictionary.()7I want to have a cup of tea very much.()8Would you please pass me the dictionary?()答案:

11、1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8 Vocabulary1argue v. 争论,争辩;主张;说服(P6)归纳拓展(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人辩论某事argue for sth. 为某事辩护;赞成某事argue against sth. 据理反对某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue that . 主张;认为(2)argument n. 争论;辩论It is beyond argument that . 无可争辩的是They both agreed to see a film but the

12、y argued with each other about/over which film to see. 他们俩都同意看电影但却为看哪部电影而彼此争论。We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice, but in vain. 我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒然。I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些处在困难中的人。The students often argue for

13、 the right of freedom.学生们经常据理力争自由权利。(1)单句语法填空Im not going to argue you, but I think youre wrong.It is beyond (argue) that Hong Kong is an indivisible part of China.The saleswoman argued Mr Smith buying the car. 答案:withargumentinto(2)单句写作我们尽力说服她不要独自去那儿。We try to alone.答案:argue her out of going there2apply v. 申请;适用,应用于(P7)归纳拓展(1)apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某事apply to do sth. 申请做某事apply to sth./sb. 适用于/运用于apply sth. to . 把应用于;把涂抹到apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力(做)某事,专注于(2)application n. 请求;申请;申请表;应用applicant n. 申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)S

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