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1、任务型阅读 一 学生用书P151 单独成册 建议用时 25 分钟 A 2019 江苏四星级学校联考 When you listen to artists like Jay Z or Common just the thought of freestyle rap might be frightening enough to make your shy away Scientific research shows that rap might offer you an opportunity for self exploration and expression Besides freestyl
2、e rap might improve your brain s creative power too and when it does it can free you from boredom and relax you from everyday tasks Here s how In a study brain researcher Siyuan Liu and his colleagues compared freestyle rap and rehearsed rap of native English speakers to see how their brains operate
3、d under both conditions When you perform a rehearsed act the lateral prefrontal cortex PFC 额叶前皮层 which is instrumental in thought control and recall is activated But they found that for more spontaneous 自发的 singing the lateral PFC is not activated because you rely more on strong emotions to find the
4、 right language without the distraction of prepared melodies When trying to complete a task your focused brain is essential But for creativity your brain must go into regrouping mode to avoid habits and form new ideas Freestyle rap will train you to access this capacity in your brain During this rap
5、 study left sided brain regions which are responsible for language and movement were also activated These regions are usually activated by the act of speaking so there was no surprise that rapping had the same effect However freestyle rap causes these regions to be activated above normal which indic
6、ates that something special occurs Freestyle rap requires you to find novel words and phrases that rhyme This search for unique language patterns is a way to train your brain to become more creative However words are not all the same By making freestyle rap part of your everyday routine you will add
7、 emotional weight to your words allowing you to communicate in a more effective and accurate way The rehearsed and freestyle rappers in the study had no difference in movement They produced the same number of syllables and the primary movement areas in the brain were similar in both groups However t
8、here was greater involvement of secondary movement areas in freestyle rap When secondary movement areas engage the movement is more enriched This is similar to the way an inspired figure skater moves as opposed to that of a well rehearsed skater who goes on technically but without the same beautiful
9、 sense of timing Secondary movement in rap reflects the demand for rap speed the rushed need to find the best words and the way such words fit with a rhythm Consequently when you want to express yourself at greater speed to catch someone s attention or create a bigger impact in a meeting or somethin
10、g like that your essay in freestyle rap can be of great help to you To understand the connections between the different brain regions the researchers of the study expanded to further analyses The results indicated that freestyle rap requires the brain to access special regions involved with emotion
11、and motivation This makes sense when you think about the emotional intensity 强度 behind Jay Z s rap tracks that require him to process information and storylines In this way freestyle rap reminds you to invest in what you truly care about Rather than functioning like a robot in your day to day life y
12、ou can put your unique spin on things Benefits of freestyle rap It might enable you to explore and express yourself It may empower your brain with creativity It can help you 1 yourself of boredom and daily tasks Four waysfreestyle rap 2 a betteryou You learn to let go Unlike rehearsed rap performing
13、 freestyle rap 3 to activate the lateral PFC When completing freestyle rap you turn to your emotions and your brain becomes more focused Freestyle rap trains your brain to be creative no longer under the 4 of your habits and forming new ideas You gain 5 to powerful words Freestyle rap can also activ
14、ate your brain regions 6 for language and movement With freestyle rap you need to search for novel words and phrases in rhyme Freestyle rap helps give emotional weight to your words allowing you to communicate effectively and accurately 续表 You become a fascinating speaker Besides the primary movemen
15、t areas 7 in both rapper groups secondary movement areas are more activated in freestyle rap Secondary movement in rap signals the need for speed word selection and ways to make words arranged in rhyme Your attempt at freestyle rap can 8 you in attracting others on occasions like a meeting You find
16、emotional richness and motivation Freestyle rap requires the brain to access special regions concerning emotion and motivation Freestyle rap makes 9 on rappers to process information and storylines Freestyle rap reminds you to devote yourself to what really 10 you 答案 1 rid2 unlocks makes3 fails4 control 5 access6 responsible7 involvement8 benefit 9 demands10 interests B 2019 江苏四校高三下学期调研 Generally speaking people often quickly return to a set level of happiness despite life s ups and downs For in
