北师大版高一英语必修一Unit3词汇短语积累与练习(学生版+教师版)

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1、1 5 高一必修一 U3 词汇短语积累与练习 一 背诵 一 Unit 3 1 2 课时 1 词汇辨析 名词后缀 useless uselessness dark darkness relation relationship graduate graduation wed wedding receive reception decorate decorations include including celebrate celebration apply application invite invitation champion championship contribute contribu

2、tion admire admiration promote promotion reduce reduction produce production congratulate congratulation 2 短语积累 1 依靠这次机会depend on this opportunity 2 祝贺他考试及格congratulate him on passing the exam 3 获得奖学金win a scholarship 4 毕业典礼graduation ceremony 5 用影星的照片来装饰be decorated with pictures of film stars 6 给这

3、个年轻人做手术operate on the young man 7 和奖学金有密切的关系be related closely to the scholarships 8 穿着正式的衣服be dressed in formal clothes 9 时不时地向后看look behind from time to time 10 按时完成工作finish the job on time 11 烧毁 burn down 参加 take part in 申请 apply for 二 Unit 3 3 4 课时 1 词汇辨析 entrance enter v 进入 输入 attend attendance

4、 n 出席 seriously serious adj 认真的 严重的 production produce v 生产 ing ness action ion ship ation 2 5 unfortunately fortunately adv 反义 幸运地 2 短语积累 carry on 继续 坚持put up 举起 建造as well 也 二 练习 一 单句填空 1 I have many friends in the junior middle school include my English teacher 2 Usually the Chinese lunar New Year

5、 celebrate with the whole family 3 They talked about the power stations which destroy in the earthquake 4 He should give an opportunity to speak out his own opinion 5 fortunate they missed the concert they were supposed to go to 6 O are quite rare when I have the time to see a film in the cinema 近义名

6、词辨析 occasion 场合 时机 a formal occasion 正式场合 by occasion of 由于 因为 on occasion s 偶尔 间或 有时 on the occasion of 在 之际 chance 和 opportunity 表示为实现计划或愿望而获得的机会 Opportunity knocks at the door only once 机不可失 时不再来 have a chance to see the hero 有机会看到英雄 situation 形势 局面 处境 get into a difficult situation 陷入困境 二 词汇基础 1

7、 Some universities provide 奖学金 to those students who need help 2 The company is badly managed and it is facing the 减少 of the products 3 I will 贡献 some money to help them to pull through 3 5 4 So many people go to the Shanghai Expo no matter how old or young they are There are not only children but a

8、lso a 5 I am hungry now I didn t have breakfast this morning So I can 吞下 a large loaf of bread 三 句型结构 1 Can you tell me how to 申请 a job on Internet 2 A person should 为 做贡献 society in his life 3 Listen You should 更加注意 your pronunciation I m not joking I m serious 4 I will meet you 在 的入口 the restauran

9、t 5 Do you have any questions to ask me If so 举起 your hands and let me know 6 We will 继续 our experiment no matter how changeable the weather is 7 The building 烧毁 and only ashes were left 四 单选题 1 Congratulations to you A in B to C of D on 2 In this seaside resort you can modern tourism getting the fi

10、rst prize in the competition all the comfort and convenience of A enjoy B apply C receive D achieve 3 that there will be another good harvest this autumn A He is said B It is said C It says D It was said 4 Did you enjoy yourself at the party Yes I didn t know anybody A unless B as if C even if D as

11、5 Many new buildings have been for the 2008 Olympic Games A put up B put up with C put on D put out 6 I supposed that he learnt German well enough to the talk A bring on B carry on C go on D take on 7 We all lectures at our school yesterday A joined B took part in C joined in D attended 8 So it s se

12、rious doctor Yes You should take it 4 5 A hopefully B luckily C necessarily D seriously 9 That country s economy is closely with America s A covered B linked C connecting D joining 10 They are putting up the in the house for the festival A contributions B invitations C suggestions D decorations 11 A

13、re all the titles of the articles listed in the contents Yes all A included B to include C including D being included 12 How can I speak English well By taking every possible to practice your spoken English I think A experiment B experience C presentation D opportunity 13 children often prefer watch

14、ing TV to reading A In the future B In the past C Nowadays D on time 14 Our custom of eating zongzi in the Dragon Boat Festival has existed for a long time A modern B merry C traditional D amazing 15 These ideas are often difficult to in practice 实践 A show B apply C keep D give 五 阅读理解 The Mid Autumn

15、 Festival is a traditional festival in China It s an occasion for family reunion Chinese families like to get together to eat the moon cakes and watch the moon at the Mid Autumn Festival night There are some legends 传 说 of the Mid Autumn Festival The Lady Chang E In 2170 BC the earth had ten suns ci

16、rcling over it each taking its turn to brighten the earth But one day all ten suns appeared together making the earth too hot The earth was saved by a hero called Hou Yi He succeeded in shooting down nine of the suns One day Hou Yi stole the elixir of life 长生不老药 from a goddess However his beautiful wife Chang E drank it and found herself floating to the moon Hou Yi loved his wife so much that he didn t shoot down the moon The Man Wu Gang Wu Gang was a man who learned from his master One day he a

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