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1、第 6 节并列句和状语从句 并列句的易错点 1 从属连词because不能与并列连词so 连用 although 和 though 不能与 but 连用 但可以与 yet 连用 Though he is young he knows a lot 虽然他很小 但懂得很多 2 not only 位于句首时 其后的分句要部分倒装 但 but also 后的分句仍用正常语序 有时also 可以省略 Not only did the dog bark at him but it bit him 这只狗不但对他吠叫 而且咬了他 3 for 分句只能位于句尾 且其前面需用逗号隔开 它所连接的分句只是对前面的
2、分句加以解 释 补充说明理由或推断原因 The day breaks for the birds are singing 天亮了 因为鸟在叫 4 在 祈使句 and 陈述句 结构中 祈使句的意义相当于if 引导的条件状语从句的肯定 式 而在 祈使句 or otherwise 陈述句 结构中 祈使句的意义相当于if 引导的条件状语 从句的否定式 Work hard and you ll be successful in time If you work hard you ll be successful in time 努力工作 你会成功的 Hurry up or we ll not catch
3、 the early bus If we don t hurry up we ll not catch the early bus 快点 否则我们就赶不上早班车了 状语从句的高频考点 1 when 1 引导原因状语从句 意为 既然 Why do you want to find a new job when you have a good job already 既然你已经有了一份好工作 你为什么还想找新工作 2 引导时间状语从句 意为 这时 突然 注 也有人把when 的这种用法看作是并列连 词 I had just stepped out of the bathroom when I he
4、ard the steps 我刚走出浴室 就听到了脚步声 2 while 引导让步状语从句 意为 虽然 尽管 While the work was difficult it was interesting 虽然这份工作很难做 但是很有趣 3 before 引导时间状语从句 1 It was will be 一段时间 before 要过 才 2 It won t be long before 要不了多久就 It will be at least 3 years before we meet again 我们还要过至少三年才能再见 It won t be long before we meet a
5、gain 我们不久就会见面 4 as引导让步状语从句时 从句必须要部分倒装 Old as he is he is still energetic 尽管他上了年纪却还是精力充沛 Much as you suspected him you couldn t provide powerful evidence 虽然你非常怀疑他 但是你却无法提供有力的证据 5 unless 引导条件状语从句 相当于if not 常在句首 Unless you have set your goal you will not achieve anything 除非设定目标 否则你将一事无成 6 whenever wher
6、ever however whatever 引导让步状语从句 可以转换成no matter when where how what Wherever No matter where he went he carried a notebook with him 无论去哪里 他都会随身携带一本笔记本 You should try to get a good night s sleep however no matter how much work you have to do 无论你要做多少工作 你都应该努力睡个好觉 7 once 一旦 引导时间状语从句 You will be successfu
7、l in the interview once you have confidence 一旦你有信心 你的面试就会成 功 8 in that 在于 原因是 引导原因状语从句 His request is unreasonable in that he knows we can t afford it 他的要求是不合理的 因为他知 道我们付不起这笔钱 9 now that since 既然 引导原因状语从句 Now that Since you are busy let me do it for you 既然你忙 就让我为你做这件事吧 10 providing provided supposin
8、g given that 等引导的条件状语从句 Supposing that I don t have a day off what shall we do 假如我没有一天假期 那我们该怎 么办 11 引导时间状语从句的特殊连词 引导时间状语从句的连词除了when while as before after 等外 名词短语every time each time any time next time the first time all the time the morning the afternoon the evening the day the month the year the m
9、oment the instant the second the minute 以及副词 immediately instantly directly 等都可用作连词 引导时间状语从句 Next time you come do remember to bring your son here 下次你来的时候 一定记着把你儿子 带来 Please let him phone me immediately he comes back 请让他一回来就给我打电话 12 状语从句的省略 状语从句中 从句主语和主句主语一致或从句主语为it 且从句谓语动词是be 的某种形式时 可以将从句主语和be 动词省去
10、 剩下 连词 分词 When first introduced to the market these products enjoyed great success 这些产品刚上市时取得了很大的成功 状语从句的易错点 1 状语从句与定语从句 与强调句的区别 1 Make marks where you have questions 地点状语从句 Make marks at the places where you have questions 定语从句 2 It is such an advanced theory that few people understand it 从句完整 结果状语
11、从句 It is such an advanced theory as few people understand 从句中缺少宾语 定语从句 3 It was 8 o clock in the evening when I found my house broken into 时间状语从句 It was at 8 o clock in the evening that I found my house broken into 强调句 2 极易混淆的三种时间状语从句 1 It was 时间点 when 的时候 时间是 2 It was will be 时间段 before 过了 要过 才 3 I
12、t is has been 时间段 since 自从 以来有 It was 2 o clock pm when we got home 当我们到家的时候 时间是下午两点 It will be two weeks before we meet again 还要过两周我们才能再见面 It is has been 3 years since we last met 自从上次我们见面已经有三年了 高考题组 1 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance 2019 江苏 23 A if
13、 only B as if C even though D in case 答案D 解析考查状语从句 句意为 医生把他的电话号码告诉病人 以防他们需要医疗救助 if only 要是 多好 as if 似乎 好像 even though 尽管 即使 in case 以防 万一 2 Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion he wants their support 2019 天津 13 A since B once C unless D after 答案C 解析考查连词辨析 句意为 汤姆如此独立以至于他从来都不问父
14、母的意见 除非他想得 到他们的支持 since 自从 既然 once 一旦 unless 除非 after 在 之后 故选C 3 you can sleep well you will lose the ability to focus plan and stay motivated after one or two nights 2018 江苏 29 A Once B Unless C If D When 答案B 解析句意为 你如果睡不好的话 一两个晚上后就会失去集中注意力 做好规划和保持积 极性的能力 B 项 unless意为 如果不 除非 引导条件状语从句 符合语境 once 一旦 if
15、 如果 when 当 的时候 4 Let s not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten 2018 天津 4 A ever since B as if C even though D so that 答案D 解析句意为 我们到本周末再摘这些桃子吧 以便它们吃起来足够甜 so that 意为 以便 为了 引导目的状语从句 符合语境 故选D ever since 自 以后 as if 好像 似乎 even though 即使 尽管 5 we don t stop climate change
16、 many animals and plants in the world will be gone 2018 北京 2 A Although B While C If D Until 答案C 解析句意为 如果我们不阻止气候变化 世界上的许多动植物将会消失 此处应该用if 引 导条件状语从句 表示主句内容发生的条件 6 Located the Belt meets the Road Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction 2017 江苏 23 A why B when C which D where 答案D 解析句意为 由于位于 一带一路 的交汇处 江苏将为 一带一路 的建设作出更大的 贡献 空格处在过去分词located 后面引导状语从句 且在从句中作地点状语 表示 在 一 带一路 的交汇处 因此用where 引导状语从句 located 表示 坐落在 位于 7 Peter please send us postcards we ll know where you have visited No p
