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1、第 3 节议论文 题组训练 1 话题 知足常乐难度 建议用时 17 分钟 History books are filled with wealthy people who were practically poor compared to me I have storm windows 1 Croesus the last king of Lydia who was incredibly rich did not The entire population 2 before Alexander the Great but he couldn t buy unpacked cat food Wi
2、lliam who conquered England some 930 years ago 3 a compound saw 复合锯 Given how much 4 I am than so many famous 5 people you d think I d be content However the 6 is that like most people I compare my wealth with 7 of living persons neighbors school classmates TV personalities The 8 I feel toward my fr
3、iend Howard s new kitchen is not 9 by the fact that no French king 10 had a refrigerator with glass doors There is really no rising or falling 11 of living Over the centuries people simply find different things to 12 about You d think that merely not having a disease would put us in a good 13 but no
4、 we want a hot bathtub too Of course one way to achieve happiness would be to 14 that even by contemporary standards the things I 15 are pretty nice My house is 16 than the houses of many investment bankers but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep 17 18 to people looking back
5、at our era from a century or two in the future those bankers fancy counter tops and my own worn ones will seem 19 shabby I can t 20 my neighbor right now But just wait 语篇解读本文通过论述告诫人们 知足常乐 不攀比 1 A as B while C when D since 答案B 解析as 由于 while 然而 when 当 时候 since 既然 根据本句句意 我有防风窗 而 吕底亚的最后一位非常富有的国王克里萨斯却没有
6、可知 此处是并列句 前后形成鲜明 对比 while 然而 符合语境 故答案为B 2 A jumped B smiled C laughed D trembled 答案D 解析jump 跳跃 smile 微笑 laugh 大笑 tremble 颤抖 根据本句句意 在亚历山大大帝面 前 所有的人都战栗不已 但他却买不到没有包装的猫粮 及 but 可知前后是一种转折关 系 故答案为D 3 A lacked B possessed C abandoned D lost 答案A 解析lack 缺乏 possess拥有 abandon遗弃 lose 丢失 根据本句句意 930 年前征服英国 的威廉一世缺少
7、一把复合锯 并结合上文中的 did not 和 he couldn t buy 可知 填 lacked 故选 A 4 A well off B better off C worse off D badly off 答案B 解析well off 处境好 better off 经济状况更好的 worse off 更糟糕的 badly off 穷困的 根 据 you d think I d be content 可知 作者比这么多已逝的名人经济状况更好 故选B 5 A living B alive C dead D deadly 答案C 解析living 活的 alive 活泼的 dead 死的 d
8、eadly 致命的 根据常识可知 前面提到的这 些人已经死去 故选C 6 A problem B danger C pleasure D question 答案A 解析problem 棘手的问题 难题 danger 危险 pleasure快乐 question 问题 由However 可知 作者的问题是与活着的人比财富 故选A 7 A those B this C that D one 答案C 解析作者拿自己的财富与活着的人的财富相比较 此处用that 替代不可数名词wealth 故 答案为 C 8 A surprise B envy C anger D puzzle 答案B 解析surpri
9、se 惊讶 envy 嫉妒 anger生气 puzzle 迷惑 作者妒忌朋友家的新厨房 故选 B 9 A increased B relieved C added D refused 答案B 解析increase 增加 relieve 减轻 add 添加 refuse 拒绝 作者并没有因为没有一个法国国 王有过玻璃门冰箱这个事实而减轻了对朋友新厨房的嫉妒 故选B 10 A ever B never C often D sometimes 答案A 解析ever 曾经 never 从来没有 often 经常 sometimes有时候 句意参考上题解析 故选 A 11 A condition B l
10、evel C stone D standard 答案D 解析condition 状况 level 水平 stone 石头 standard 标准 生活标准确实没有上升或下 降 故选 D 12 A talk B care C complain D joke 答案C 解析talk 谈话 care 关心 complain 抱怨 joke 笑话 几个世纪以来 人们只是找到不同 的事情来抱怨 complain about 抱怨 故选 C 13 A mood B expression C state D status 答案A 解析mood 情绪 expression 表情 state 状态 status
11、地位 不是仅仅没有疾病就能让我们 心情好 in a good mood 有一个好心情 故选 A 14 A suggest B realize C suppose D expect 答案B 解析suggest建议 realize 意识到 suppose假设 expect 期盼 获得幸福的一个方法就是意 识到 即使以当代的标准来衡量 我拥有的东西也是相当不错的 故选B 15 A do B like C hate D own 答案D 解析do 做 like 喜欢 hate厌恶 own 拥有 句意参考上题解析 故选D 16 A larger B prettier C smaller D uglier
12、答案C 解析larger 更大 prettier 更美丽 smaller 更小 uglier 更丑 我的房子比银行投资家的房子 小 所以选C 17 A clean B messy C comfortable D unpleasant 答案A 解析clean 干净的 messy 混乱的 comfortable 舒适的 unpleasant 不愉快的 但是就我有 的这些房间我和我妻子也不能全都保持干净 故选A 18 A However B Besides C Therefore D Even 答案B 解析however 然而 besides 另外 therefore 所以 even 甚至 此外 对
13、于未来一两个世纪 回顾我们这个时代的人来说 那些银行家们和我同样显得寒酸 故选B 19 A especially B extraordinarily C equally D extremely 答案C 解析especially 特别地 extraordinarily 非凡地 equally 平等地 extremely 极其 句意参考 上题解析 故选C 20 A keep away from B keep in with C keep on at D keep pace with 答案D 解析keep away from 远离 keep in with 不断讨好 keep on at 纠缠 ke
14、ep pace with 并驾齐 驱 我现在不如我的邻居过得好 故选D 2 话题 旅行中学会与人相处难度 建议用时 16 分钟 My father was born in a small town in the US He wasn t sure what he wanted from 21 but something told him to 22 and begin a new adventure He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia New Zealand and
15、 the Philippines He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road 23 him It s easy to feel 24 when you re on the road We made lots of new friends on our trip most of them are mechanics since we often 25 hours in repair shops But that was a way much 26 than sitting by the
16、roadside while waiting for the engine to 27 when it was 40 outside Getting along well sometimes seemed 28 There were always a lot of 29 especially among us back seat passengers about who had to 30 in the middle But even if it was hard we learned a lot about 31 When we were traveling in the Philippines we drove to Quezon City one day It should have been an hour s drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and 32 traffic Did you put our suitcases in the car my father asked my mother as we arri
