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1、Module7 Module7Greatbooks Unit3 Languageinuse OneofmyfavouritegreatbooksisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer byMarkTwain ThestoryissetinthetownofStPetersburg Missouri intheUS inthenineteenthcentury Talksomethingaboutthepictures Revision TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook Itismorethananadventurestory MarkTwa
2、inwroteitin1876 Itdescribespeople slivesinthesouthernstatesofAmericaatthattime Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions Languagepractice 1 Theirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday 2 We restillinfluencedbyConfucius sideas 3 Itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovert
3、heworld Workinpairs Comparethesentencesbelowwiththesentencesinthegrammarboxabove 1 Manypeoplestillreadtheirworkstoday 2 Confucius sideasstillinfluenceus 3 Peopleallovertheworldstillreadandloveit Grammar 被动语态 1 如果想要表达 孩子们喜爱这本书 我们每天使用电脑 我们会说 Childrenlovethisbook Weusecomputerseveryday 如果想要说 这本书为孩子们所喜爱
4、 电脑天天都要使用到 则可以这样表达 Thisbookislovedbychildren Computersareused byus everyday 这两组句子表达的重点有所不同 第一组句子侧重动作的发出者 强调某人做了什么 而第二组句子侧重动作的承受者 强调某事 某物如何 因此 当我们要突出某个行为的执行者时 应使用主动语态 第一组句子 来表达 而要强调动作的承受者时 就要使用被动语态 第二组句子 来表达 一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如下 1 肯定句 主语 am is are 动词过去分词 by 动作执行者 2 否定句 主语 am is arenot 动词过去分词 by 动作执行者 3
5、 一般疑问句 Am Is Are 主语 动词过去分词 by 动作执行者 e g Thissongisstilllovedbymanyyoungpeopletoday 这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的喜爱 肯定句 ThiscameraisnotmadeinJapan 这部相机不是日本制造的 否定句 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 am is are 主语 动词过去分词 by 动作执行者 IsthefilmcalledSnowWhite 这部电影是叫 白雪公主 吗 一般疑问句 Yes itis No itisn t 是的 不是 Howmanypeoplewerementionedintheconvers
6、ation 对话中提到了几个人 特殊疑问句 Two 两个 Nowcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox Youneedtousethewordsmorethanonce 1 Millionsofpeople MarkTwain sstorieseveryyear MarkTwain sstories bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear read areread 2 Confuciusstill peoplearoundtheworld Peoplearoundtheworld still byConf
7、ucius 3 Afamouswriter theadvicecolumninthenewspapereveryweek Theadvicecolumninthenewspaper byafamouswritereveryweek influences areinfluenced writes iswritten 4 Theteacherusually thestudentsalotofideas Thestudents usually alotofideasbytheteacher gives aregiven MyfavouritefunnystoryinTheAdventuresofTo
8、mSawyeriswhenTom 1 tell byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite Theworkisapunishmentbecausehemissedschooloneday Ofcourse hedoesnotwanttodoanywork istold Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninbrackets Atfirst Tom 2 watch byhisfriendsand 3 laughat sohefeelsquitebad Butsoonheturnsthesituati
9、onround andhe 4 help byhisfriendsinstead Tomsaysthatheenjoyspaintingthegatewhite andhisfriendswanttotry Heaskseachfriendtogivehimsomethingvaluable andinreturnthey 5 allow todosomeofTom swork ishelped areallowed iswatched laughedat Tom Why 1 popularbooks make intofilms Jack Oh becausethestories 2 alr
10、eady know bylotsofpeople sothefilmswillbecomepopularaswell aremade areknown Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets Tom Butwhy 3 thestoriessometimes change infilms Jack Becausefilmsandbooksaredifferent Somepeopleinthebookarenotincludedinthefilm butothersaremoreimportantthanthey
11、areinthebook arechanged Tom Butthatdoesn thappeninhistoricalfilms Jack Yes itdoes Sometimeseventhefactsabouthistory 4 change Tom Butwhy 5 facts rewrite Jack Becausefilmsdon talwaystrytoteachhistory buttotellagoodstory arechanged arerewritten Completetheconversationwiththewordsinthebox Host Welcometo
12、TwoTalk Todaywewill 1 thequestion Arewritersstillimportant Withmefortoday s 2 areJamesSouthernandPennyWest James whatdoyouthink discuss dialogue James Ithinkpeoplewhowriteforajobarenotasimportantastheyusedtobe Therearemany 3 now buttheywriteontheInternet forfree Host Isthataproblem writers James Yes
13、 Ithinkso Althoughit sgoodthateveryonecanbeawriterandwritewhattheylikeontheInternet theyalsosometimeswritewronginformation Soitisn t 4 togetallyourinformationfromtheInternet Host Whatdoyouthink Penny wise Penny I d 5 whatJamessays ThereisalotofrubbishontheInternet anditmighthavetoomuch 6 onsomepeopl
14、e Wronginformationisbadfor 7 Peopleneedtothinkaboutwhattheyread anddecidewhetheritmakes 8 ornot It sapitythatnotenoughpeopledothat sense society influence accept Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox Tony Hi Daming What sup Daming Oh hi Tony I m 1 thisgreatbook it sAlexRi
15、der sadventurestories Youshouldreadoneofthem Tony Oh whatarethestoriesabout Daming Well they reallfantasticstories fullofexcitingsituationsofcourse Yousee AlexRiderisahero inthemiddleof He 2 inLondon butnowhetravels 3 andhelpsthepolice they 4 dangerous badpeopleandcatchthem Tony Oh itsoundsgreat Ilo
16、veadventurestories Butdoesn the 5 allovertheworld getintotrouble grewup lookfor Daming Well ofcourse that swhatthestoriesareabout Hegetslostinstrangeplaces andhe 6 fromdangerallthetime Tony Anddon ttellme he 7 anything Daming Ofcoursenot well maybesnakes Butheisprettyclever runsaway isn tafraidof Tony Ofcourseheis Daming Look We regoingtotalkaboutAlexRiderattheafter schoolbookclub Whydon tyoucomeand 8 Tony Great I dloveto joinin Listenandcheck thebooksthatDaminglikes A WhatstoriesshouldIread B I
