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1、Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 2 核心单词重点短语经典句型 1 astronomy n 2 n 系统 体系 制度 3 religion n 4 n 学说 理论 5 atom n 6 billion pron 激烈的 强暴的 9 atmosphere n 10 prep 与 不同 不像 11 fundamental adj 12 adj 有害的 13 chain n 天文学 system 宗教 宗教信仰 theory 原子 万亿 十亿 球体 地球仪 地球 violent 大气层 气氛 unlike 基本的 基础的 harmful 链子 连锁
2、锁链 3 核心单词重点短语经典句型 14 multiply vi 生存 17 thus adv 18 n 谜 难题vt 使 为难 19 biologist n 20 satellite n 21 adj 温和的 文雅的 22 physicist n 23 n 气候 24 crash vi 增加 氧 exist 因此 于是 puzzle 生物学家 卫星 人造卫星 gentle 物理学家 climate 碰撞 坠落 spaceship 拉 力 拖 牵引力 4 核心单词重点短语经典句型 27 float vi 使 漂浮 用尽 耗尽 使精疲力尽 5 核心单词重点短语经典句型 1 及时 终于 2 产生
3、分娩 3 轮到某人 4 阻止 制止 5 block out 6 感到高兴 感到振奋 7 既然 8 get the hang of 9 突发 爆发 10 密切注意 当心 提防 in time give birth to in one s turn prevent from 挡住 光线 cheer up now that 熟悉 掌握 理解 break out watch out for 6 核心单词重点短语经典句型 1 What it was uncertain until between 4 5 and 3 8 billion years ago when the dust settled in
4、to a solid globe 随后它会变成什么没人能知道 直到38 45亿年前 这团尘埃才慢慢 地形成一个固体的球状物 2 This produced a chain reaction which for life to develop 这就产生了一系列的反应 使得生命就有可能开始发展了 3 Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance into space with my friend Li Yanping an astronomer 我的朋友李彦平是一位天文学家 上个月我有幸得到一个机会同他 一起去太空旅行 was to become m
5、ade it possible to make a trip 7 核心单词重点短语经典句型 4 I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin the earth become smaller and the moon larger 我立刻感到很高兴 由于失重我在太空舱飘来飘去 我望着 身后的 地球越来越小 而 前方的 月球越来越大 5 But when I tried to step forward I found I was carried far on the earth an
6、d fell over 而当我试着向前迈步的时候 我发觉我被送出去很远 步子的跨度 竟是在地球上的两倍 因而我摔倒了 watching twice as as 8 单词拼写 1 The TV play isn t suitable for teenagers as it s full of v scenes 2 It is known to us that tobacco contains nicotine and other h chemicals 3 The widely accepted character Duang on the Internet does not even e in
7、 the Chinese dictionary 4 On the surface of the water f some dead leaves 5 What causes g warming is already well understood and what is left for us to do is how to prevent it 6 The university has developed a 体系 where students can choose whatever subject they like violent harmful exist floated float
8、global system 9 7 Harvard University takes in many outstanding students regardless of their 宗教 8 The 理论 he insisted on proved wrong 9 Fresh air is 基本的 for human existence 10 Will you help me with this crossword 谜 religions theory fundamental puzzle 10 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 watch out block out get the hang
9、 of now that cheer up in one s turn rise into in time fly off fall over 1 To English I signed up for an English training course in the summer holiday 2 I told Henry to for danger but it was too late 3 I carelessly stepped on a banana skin and 4 As we were seated the plane began to 5 Suddenly the thr
10、ead broke off and the balloon the air out of our reach 6 The baby and smiled at the sight of her mother get the hang of watch out fell over fly off rose into cheered up 11 7 I told Tom my experience in the mountains and he told us how he managed to come to study in our country 8 you ve got the chanc
11、e you should make good use of it 9 Stick to your original plan and make timely improvement and you ll succeed 10 The high building in front of me has sunshine for most time of the day in his turn Now that in time blocked out 12 单句语法填空 1 Many of them believe the exist of ghosts 2 As we all know a bad
12、 eating habit is harm to one s health 3 A great dust cloud formed in the sky blocking the sunlight existence 解析 考查单词填空 根据句意及句子结构 要填入名词 believe是 及物动词 后接名词作宾语 existence是不可数名词 harmful 解析 本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式 harm n v 危害 harmful adj 有害的 be harmful to对 有害的 故答案是harmful out 解析 考查固定短语 block out 遮住 遮挡 使不被印出来 如
13、Black clouds blocked out the sun 乌云遮住了太阳 13 4 Her name in religious is Sister Mary 5 That girl be Alice because she s in hospital 6 The boy go home now Don t worry religion 解析 考查单词填空 根据句意及句子结构 要填入名词 介词后接 名词作宾语 religion是可数名词 根据语境和后面的is可知要用单 数形式 can t 解析 考查汉译英 根据句意 那个女孩不可能是艾丽斯 因为她住 院了 可以判断这是一个有把握的否定推测
14、 所以用can t 一定不 是 must 解析 考查汉译英 根据句意 这个男孩现在一定是回家了 不要 担心 可以判断本句是对现在的有把握肯定推测 所以用must do 14 7 He have arrived but he was delayed because of the heavy fog should 解析 考查汉译英 根据句意 他本该到了 但是由于大雾他被耽搁 了 should have done是英语的固定表达 本来应该做而没有做 所 以答案是should 8 I let him in Madam Shall 解析 考查汉译英 根据句意 夫人 让他进来吗 可以判断这是一个 向对方发
15、出请求的句子 shall用于第一人称表示请求 所以答案是 shall 15 9 worries him a lot that his mother is seriously ill 10 It is impossible for a cock to lay egg It 解析 考查单词填空 根据句意 他的母亲病得很重 这使他很担 心 可知填入It 其中it为形式主语 真正的主语是that his mother is seriously ill 故答案为It eggs 解析 考查单词填空 根据句意 公鸡不可能下蛋 可知填入eggs 其中lay eggs为固定搭配 意为 下蛋 产卵 故答案为eggs 16 完成句子 1 既然是要做的事 就要把它做好 If it do it well 2 宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能 Spaceship to travel to the moon 3 这间房子比那间大三倍 This room is that one 4 事已无法挽救 只得耐心忍受 cannot be cured must be endured 5 警告乘客当心小偷 The passengers were warned thieves is to be done makes it possible four times as big as What to watch out for
