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1、典例在线1. He bought a lot of fruit, _ apples and oranges.A. such as B.for example C. so as D. same as【答案】A【解析】句意：他买了好多水果，如苹果和橘子。此题考查固定短语such as举例说明。根据句意，应选A。【归纳拓展】such as的用法such as意为例如；像这样，多用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。Animals such as rabbits and deer co
2、ntinue to be active all winter, finding food wherever they can. 像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的，它们到处寻找食物。2.（2016四川绵阳）I dont want to go shopping. _, I havent got any money.A. ThenB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead【答案】C【归纳拓展】however的用法（1）however用作副词，意为然而，不过，可位于句首、句中或句末。【注意】一般情况下，当however位于句首时，其后加逗号；位于句末时，其前加逗号；位于句中时，
3、其前后都加逗号。She is ill. However, she still went to work. 她病了，然而她依然去上班。My room is small; however, its comfortable. 我的房间很小，但却很舒服。He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此，可是他错了。（2）辨析however与buthowever然而，不过，作副词不能直接连接两个分句，须另起新句，用逗号隔开，表示一种补充关系but但是，作连词可连接前后两个分句，表示一种转折关系He likes sports, but his
4、 wife likes music. 他喜欢运动，而他妻子则喜欢音乐。Later, however, he changed his mind. 可是他后来改变了主意。 试题推荐1. He has many hobbies, _ drawing, swimming and so on.A. for example B. such as C. so as D. such2. I like ball games very much, _ football, basketball and baseball.A. such as B. for example C. such D. as3. Edison
5、 _ many things in his life, _ the light and CD.A. discovered；such as B. invented；such asC. discovered；for example D. invented；for example4. Beijing is famous _ its places of interest, _ the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great wall.A. for；such as B. as；for exampleC. to；such as D. in；for
6、example5. I can do lots of housework, _ cleaning, washing, cooking and so on.A. for example B. such as C. as example D. as well as6. Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea_.A. either B. however C. yet D. instead参考答案1. B 【解析】句意：他有许多爱好，例如画画、游泳等。for example例如；such as例如，常与and so on连用；so as只要；such如此的，根据and so
7、 on可知选B.2. A 【解析】后面的各项运动是前面ball games的举例，for example后面只列举所给事物的一个方面，such as可列举多个同类事物。3. B 【解析】句意：爱迪生一生中发明了很多东西，例如电灯和CD。discover 发现，宾语是已经存在的东西；invent 发明，宾语是本来不存在的东西。such as 和for example 都可以表示例如，区别是：前者可以接多个宾语。而后者一般只跟一个。故选B。5. B 【解析】句意：我能做许多家务活，比如扫地、洗衣服、做饭等。A. for example例如，强调举例说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；B. such as例如，用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号；C. as example当做例子；D. as well as像一样。故选B。6. D 【解析】either意为也，通常用于否定句，位于句末；however然而，通常位于句首或句中；yet还，仍然；instead意为代替替代，用于祈使句中时，只能位于句末，强调不做前面的事情，而做后面的事。句意为我们没有咖啡了，喝茶吧。故选D。善于思考，勤于总结！
