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1、基础模块3)unit5课件 Grammar focus“Please tellthe classto getready.”“I findmy municationskills havegreatly improved,”said ZhangMing.“These activitiesare veryuseful,”Xu Liyansaid.“Please tellthe classto getready.”“I findmy municationskills havegreatly improved,”said ZhangMing.“These activitiesare veryuseful
2、,”Xu Liyansaid.Mr Zhangtold usto goto Workshop1.Li Kaisaid cooperationwith BeijingXinxing VocationalSchool wasa bigsuess.Mr Zhangsaid weshould bedivided intoat leastthree groups.直接引语与间接引语?Direct speechand indirectedspeech一.直接引语与间接引语的概念?1.直接引语是直接引述别人的话，有引号。 例lily said，“I ama teacher.”（引号中的I是lily）间接引语
3、是用自己的话转述别人的话，无引号。 例lily saidshe wasa teacher.（she指lily）2.间接引语大多可以构成宾语从句，在动词said，asked，told等后面做宾语。 上面例句就是。 lily saidshe wasa teacher.句中she wasa teacher是said（说）的宾语。 二.将一个直接引语改为间接引语时要记住下面几点?1.人称的改变“一随主、二随宾、三不变”?2.时态的改变。 ?3.语序的改变。 将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 （针对直接引语是疑问句的情况。 ）?4.应用引导词that（可以省略），whether/if，或what/where
4、/when等。 一般现在式一般将来式现在进行式现在完成式一般过去式过去将来式过去进行式过去完成式一.直接引语与间接引语的概念?1.直接引语是直接引述别人的话，有引号。 例lily said，“I ama teacher.”（引号中的I是lily）间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话，无引号。 例lily saidshe wasa teacher.（she指lily）2.间接引语大多可以构成宾语从句，在动词said，asked，told等后面做宾语。 上面例句就是。 lily saidshe wasa teacher.句中she wasa teacher是said（说）的宾语。 二.将一个直接引语改
5、为间接引语时要记住下面几点?1.人称的改变。 ?2.时态的改变。 ?3.语序的改变。 将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 （针对直接引语是疑问句的情况。 ）?4.应用引导词that（可以省略），whether/if，或what/where/when等。 一般现在式一般将来式现在进行式现在完成式一般过去式过去将来式过去进行式过去完成式三.分四种情况一一讲解?1.当直接引语是一个陈述句时，这是最简单的一种去引号，改人称，改时态，加引导词that（常常省略）例“I amgoing to study English.”She saidwas goingtostudyEnglish.she?2.当直接引语是一
6、个一般疑问句时除了去引号，改人称，改时态以外，还要加引导词if/whether，再把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 例He asked，“does shehave lunch at home？”He asked_lunchathome.if she had“Is Mrgreen anEnglishteacherShe askedMr Greenwas anEnglish teacher.if?3.当直接引语是一个特殊疑问句时?除了去引号，改人称，改时态外，将引语中原有的特殊疑问词直接做引导词，再把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 Jim asked，“where dothey playgames？”Ji
7、m asked，_games.where theyplayed“What areyou doing?”She askedmeI wasdoing.what?前面反复提到了改时态这个环节，但是，有一种情况是不能改变时态的?当直接引语是一个客观真理，自然规律时，无论任何情况都一律只用一般现在时态，记住真理是永远不能改变的。 ?Our teachersaid,“the moon goes round the earth.”?Our teachersaid themoongoesroundtheearth.?My mother said,“the light travels faster than t
8、he sound”?.?My mothersaid thelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.Tom saidthat this summer practicewas verymeaningful.3Tom saidthat hewas feelingill.1“Dont shout,”I saidto Jim.2“Lets havefish fordinner,”mothersaid.4【】【】【】【】Read andchoose.Mr Zhangtold usto goto Workshop1.Li Kaisaid cooperationwith BeijingX
9、inxing VocationalSchool wasa bigsuess.Mr Zhangsaid weshould bedivided intoat leastthree groups.Read andchoose.He toldme abouthissummerexperiences.7He saidnothing aboutthe socialpractice.5Tom said“New Yorkis morelively thanLondon.”6I toldher thatI hadno interestin suchmovies.8【】【】【】【】“Please tellthe
10、classto getready.”“I findmy municationskills havegreatly improved,”said ZhangMing.“These activitiesare veryuseful,”Xu Liyansaid.“Please tellthe classto getready.”“I findmy municationskills havegreatly improved,”said ZhangMing.“These activitiesare veryuseful,”Xu Liyansaid.Read andplete.A:I wonderwher
11、e Sueis.She_she wouldbe hereat8oclock.B:Oh,I sawJack this morning.He_me thatSue wason herholiday inAustralia.A:Really?But herdoctor_that sheshould restfor atleast amonth.B:Whats theproblem?Jack_me towatch outfor herdoctors callthismorning.I waswondering why.A:Ive justgot themessage.Her doctordidnt_w
12、hat illnessshehadgot.saidtoldsaidaskedsayRead andanswer.Question Whatdid thestaff tellthe customer to do?1Staff:Customer:Please pletethis application form.OK.Thank you.The stafftold thecustomertoplete theapplicationform.Question Whatdid Jackask Mary to do?2Jack:Mary:I wantto exchange some money.Can
13、youhelp me?With pleasure.Read andanswer.Jack askedMarytoexchangesomemoney forhim.Question Whatdid thecustomer say?3Waiter:Customer:Would youlike toorder now?Id likea beefsteak anda glassof beer,please.Read andanswer.The customersaid hewould likea beefsteak anda glassof beer.祝你学习进步，天天快乐！Goodbye！。 内容仅供参考
