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1、 1 Section Grammar 2 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑 一二 一 阅读下列谚语 试着给含有被动语态的句子分类 1 He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth 生来富贵 2 Dying is as natural as living 生死是自然法则 3 The fish will soon be caught that nibbles at every bait 贪吃的鱼儿易上钩 4 The bull must be taken by the horns 遇牛要
2、抓角 5 It happens in an hour that happens not in seven years 机不可失 时不再来 6 Many are called but few are chosen 应召者多 入选者少 3 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑 一二 7 Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today 今日事 今日毕 8 Strike the iron while it is hot 趁热打铁 9 Footprints on the sands o
3、f time are not made by sitting down 千古之业非枯坐可等 10 The pitcher goes so often to the well that it is broken at last 得意过头终 失意 多行夜路必见鬼 一般现在时态 的被动语态 一般将来时态 的被动语态 一般过去时态 的被动语态 含有情态动词 的被动语态 6 9 10 3 1 4 7 4 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑 一二 二 将下列主动语态的句子改为被动语态 例句 We will finish the work
4、by Friday The work will be finished by us by Friday 1 We ll build a new house next year 答案 A new house will be built by us next year 2 My mother will buy me a new coat 答案 A new coat will be bought for me by my mother 3 We ll ask Mr White to help you 答案 Mr White will be asked by us to help you 4 The
5、workers are to repair the car tomorrow 答案 The car is to be repaired by the workers tomorrow 5 The boy will take the book to his brother 答案 The book will be taken by the boy to his brother 5 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑 一二 6 They will hold the 2016 Olympics in Brazil 答案 The 201
6、6 Olympics will be held by them in Brazil 7 My brother will translate the book into English 答案 The book will be translated into English by my brother 8 They will take good care of your children 答案 Your children will be taken good care of by them 6 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑
7、Grammar 一般将来时的被动语态 1 一般将来时被动语态的结构 一般将来时的被动语态 是表示在将来某一时间发 生或存在的 被动动 作 其肯定结构为 will shall be 及物动词 的过去分词 否 定结构为 won t shan t be 及物动词 的过去分词 2 一般将来时被动语态的用法 1 表示将要发生的被动动 作 7 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑 单句填空 高考典句 2015 安徽高考 It is reported that a space station build on the moon in year
8、s to come 答案 will be built Those books publish next week 那些书将于下周出版 答案 will be published 2 表示有一定的条件就有必然的结果 翻译句子 Heated to 100 water will be changed into steam 翻译 答案 如果加热到100 水会变成水蒸气 If you whisper to others during class you will be punished 翻译 答案 如果你在上课期间与他人交头接耳 你就会受到惩罚 8 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXU
9、E 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑 3 一般将来时被动语态的否定及疑问形式 一般将来时的被动结 构由肯定形式变为 否定形式 是在 will shall后面加not 而疑问形式要把will shall提到主语的前面 其 简略回答保留will shall 构成附加问句时 也要用will shall 翻译句子 The matter won t be discussed at the meeting to be held 翻译 答案 在即将举行的会议上不会讨论这 个问题 A new school will be built in our village won t it 翻译 答案 在我们
10、村将建一所新学校 是吗 9 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑 4 几种常见一般将来时的被动形式 1 be to be done 语法填空 The party for welcoming is hold in the lecture hall this evening 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作 欢迎晚会将于今晚在报告厅举 行 答案 to be held What is do next 征求对方的意见 下一步该干什么 答案 to be done The work is finish before lunch 含有 必 须
11、一定 的意思 这项 工作必须在午饭前完成 答案 to be finished 10 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑 2 be going to be done 表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动 作 翻译句子 The garden is going to be opened to public on May Day 翻译 答案 这个花园将于五一劳动节 向公众开放 5 使用一般将来时的被动语态应注意的几个问题 1 短语动词变 成被动语态时 不能漏掉介词或副词 语法填空 11The orphans of the earthqua
12、ke hit areas will be taken care by the local government 地震灾区的这些孤儿将由当地政府来照顾 答案 of 11 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑 2 含有双宾语 的主动句变为 被动语态时 应根据需要把其中一 个宾语变 成被动句的主语 另一个保留不变 12My father will give me a computer on my birthday 我的父亲将在我的生日给我买一台电脑 被动形式1 will be given to me by my father on m
13、y birthday 答案 A computer 被动形式2 will be given a computer by my father on my birthday 答案 I 12 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑 3 主动句谓语带 有复合宾语时 应将宾语变 成被动句的主语 宾语补 足语保留不变 但如果宾语补 足语是省略了to的动词 不定 式 变成被动形式时要还原to 语法填空 13They will make Tom their team leader Tom their team leader 汤姆将被推选为 他们的队长 答案 will be made 14We will hear Jenny sing a song at the Gala Jenny will be heard a song at the Gala 在晚会上将会听到珍妮演唱歌曲 答案 to sing 4 不及物动词 连系动词 look smell sound feel taste等 和某些 表示状态的动词 或短语 have last belong to等 没有被动语态 13 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑
