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1、高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement第3课时Grammar基础练习本课语法呈现主谓一致Agreement知识要点： 在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定，则要看句子的意思。多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。语法一致：即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。一、当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词。 如 表示不同的人或物时, 谓语动词用复数，此时and后
2、面的名词有冠词。The worker and writer is from Shanghai. 那个工人兼作家 来自上海。The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow.那位作家和那位工人明天将来我们学校。（两个人）The League secretary and monitor is asked to make a speech at the meeting. 二、动词不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。例如： 1. Going out for a walk after supper
3、is a good habit. 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。2. To see is to believe. 眼见为实。三、不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语，谓语动词用单数形式;Eg: Is everyone here?Nothing is to be done. 没有什么要干的事儿了。四、关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如： 1）
4、Those who want to go please sign their names here. 2）Anyone who is against this opinion may speak out. 意义一致：即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式一、由集体名词,如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则
5、用复数形式. 1. His family is very large.他家是一个大家庭。2. His family are music lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者3. The class were jumping for joy. 全班同学都高兴得跳了起来。二、代词作主语He is reading EnglishNeither of them is or are big. 三、表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时, 谓语动词则用单数形式;Two years has passed since I left China;One million dollars is a
6、 great sum of money.四、以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics, the United States ,works等作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式; 1. Every means has been tried since then. 2. No news is good news. 五、theadj.作主语theadj.,表示一类人，谓语动词用复数，如the old, the young, the rich, the poor等the+ adj.,表示一类抽象的事物，谓语动词用单数，如the beautiful,
7、the good等1. The old _are_ taken good care of in our society.2. The beautiful _is_not always the same as the good.就近原则：即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语如：Or; Not but; Either or; Neither nor; Not only but also 1One or two days are enough to see the city2. The class has won the honour. 这班获得了荣誉。3. The class
8、were jumping for joy. 全班同学都高兴得跳了起来。就远原则：“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语一致当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with , but , except, besides, including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由 主语的单、复数而定。1. The teacher with two students was at the meeting . 2. All but one were here
9、 just now.实战演练单项选择1One or two days _ enough to see the city A. is B. are C. am D. be2 Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind A. is B. are C. am D. be3 Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another A. is B. are C. am D. be4No
10、t the teacher，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the filmA. is B. are C. am D. be5Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday A. was B. were C. has been D. have been6A woman with some children _ soon A. is coming B. are coming C. has come D. have come7No one except my parents _ an
11、ything about this。 A. know B. knows C. is known D. are known8The teacher as well as the students _ the book already A. has read B. have read C. are reading D. is reading9All but one _ in the accident A. was killed B. were killed C. will be killed D. are killed 10. “_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?
12、” - “I suppose so.”A. Will be B. Is C. Are D. Were 11. A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered12. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decide
13、d 13. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were14. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 15. _ of the land in t
14、hat district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are16. Neither of your suggestions _ sense. A. makes B. make C. is made D. are made17. The audience _their seats in the music hall. A. are taking B. is taking C. are taken D. was taken18. David is one of the boys who _a driving license. A. has B. haveC. is having D. are having19. The police _ asked th
