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1、Unit3 Can you play the guitar?二、重难点知识讲解1Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？can 能，能够，会（表示能力、技能、功能等）can为情态动词，当我们谈到自己具有某个方面的能力时，就可以用到这个单词。e.g. I can speak English.我会讲英语。e.g. We can sing and dance.我们会唱歌会跳舞。e.g. She can play volleyball.她会打排球。（1）can是情态动词，不管主语是第几人称，can的形式不变。（2）can后一律接动词原形。（3）can的一般疑问句是将can移至句首。e.g. Can y
2、ou sing English songs?你会唱英语歌吗？肯定回答：Yes, I can. 否定回答：No, I cant.（4）can的否定句是can后not,可缩写成cant, 也可写成cannot.(在一般疑问句的否定简略 回答中通常用cant)e.g. -Can you paint? 你会画画吗？ -No, I cant. 不会。e.g. She can sing Chinese songs, but she cannot/ cant sing Beijing Opera.她会唱汉语歌，但她不会唱京剧。（5）can在特殊疑问句中的位置是在特殊疑问词之后。e.g. What can y
3、ou do, Li Xin? 你会干什么呢，李兴？e.g. Who can play the piano? 谁会演奏钢琴？e.g. When can we speak English well? 我们什么时候能把英语讲好？一.句型A: want 句型（1）What club do you want to join ?I want to join the sports club.（2）What club does he want to join ? He wants to join the art club.（3）Do you want to join the chess club ? Yes
4、, I do. / No , I dont .（4）Does she want to join the music club ? Yes , she does . / No , she doesnt.B: Can 句型（1）Can you play the guitar ? Yes , I can . / No , I cant.Can you play it well ? Yes , I can . / No , I cant.（2）I can dance and play the piano.（3）I can play chess but I cant paint.（4）He can si
5、ng and dance. （5）He can paint but he cant play the guitar .2What club do you want to join? 你们想加入哪个（什么）俱乐部？what在这里疑问形容词，意为“什么，什么样的”，口语中也可译为“哪个，哪些”，通常放在一个名词前面，位于句首，引导一个特殊疑问句。e.g. What time do you go? 你什么时候走？e.g. What book do you want? 你要哪本书？e.g. What movie do you want to see? 你想看哪部电影？3Can you play the
6、 guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？在英语中，当我们说到演奏某种乐器时一定要在乐器的名称前加上定冠词“the”。e.g. She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。e.g. He can play the trumpet and he can play it very well.他会吹喇叭而且吹得很好。e.g. Can she play the violin? 她会拉小提琴吗？ 在球类运动前不用定冠词：play basketball打篮球 play football踢足球4Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助小孩（学）游泳吗？help sb.
7、 with sth. 在某方面帮助某人e.g. He often helps me with my English. 他经常帮助我学习英语。还可以用help sb. to do sth.或help sb. do sth. （to可省略）来表示“帮助某人做某事”的意思。e.g. Can you help me (to) clean the classroom? 你能帮我打扫教室吗？5Please talk to Zhang Heng for more information.请找张恒获取更多的信息。（想要更多的信息请与张恒联系。） information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。6Musici
8、ans wanted for school concert. 学校音乐会招聘乐师。这是一则广告，want在这里的意思是：要求（某人）到来，想用（某人）e.g. Youre wanted on the phone.有你的电话。e.g. Wanted, a typist.招聘：打字员一名。7May I know your name?=Whats your name, please?请问你叫什么名字？8. want（想要的用法）（1）想干什么用want to eg. I want to play ping-pang. They want to join the sports club. （2）第三人
9、称单数作主语，want要作变化eg. ：He wants to play basketball.She wants to join the chess club. Li Xia Weng wants to play the piano.（3）变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does.eg: Do you want to play soccer ball ? Yes , I do . / No , I dont.Does he want to go home by bus ? Yes , he does . / No , he doesnt.3. 课外活动词汇集：Art club : pain
10、t , draw , writeMusic club : sing , dance , play the piano , guitar , drums , flute （笛子）sax , violin Sports club : play basketball , volleyball , football , ping-pong , Taiji （太极）, swim , run Chess club : play chess , play I - go , Chinese chess .English club : speak English , write English articles
11、 （文章），talk with foreign teachers or friends 9复习like的用法，喜欢什么我们用like something / somebody喜欢干什么其它用法同want.eg. I like vegetables and fruit .He likes ice cream but doesnt like broccoli.They like listening to music .She doesnt like playing basketball.1. 情态动词can的用法：情态动词是辅助动词帮助说明主语的能力、意愿等的词，并且它不随主语人称的变化而变化。
12、eg.（1） （2） 变否定句直接在can后加“not”.（3）变疑问句直接把can提前Can you dance ?What can you do ? 2. want（想要的用法）（1）想干什么用want to eg. I want to play ping-pang.They want to join the sports club.（2）第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化eg.He wants to play basketball.She wants to join the chess club.Li Xia Weng wants to play the piano.（3）变疑问句，否
13、定句要借助助动词do或does.eg:Do you want to play soccer ball ?Yes , I do . / No , I dont.Does he want to go home by bus ? Yes , he does . / No , he doesnt. Unit 3 Can you play the guitar?试卷参考答案1.join the art club 2.play chess 3.play the guitar 4.be good with5.an e-mail address 6.Chinese 7.swim 8.exciting 9.mu
14、sician 10.has 11.Do, want 12.play, plays 13.swimming 14.is 15.speaking 16-20 DADDA 21-25 BBCAD 26-30 ABDBC31.What club do you want to join?32.Whats your e-mail address？33.I dont think you can be in our school concert.34.Tom can play the drum but he cant play the trumpet.35.We dont want to join the E
15、nglish club.36.What club does he want to join? He wants to join the basketball club. 37.Why do you want to join the art club?38.Tom can play the violin, but he cant play it very well. 39.What can you do? We can play the trumpet.40.He often helps me with my English.41.G42.A43.E44.B45.C 46-50ABCDA 51-55 BCDC
