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1、Unit 3Life in the future阅读单词1.aspect n方面；层面2mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装3fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢4belt n. 腰带；皮带5flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现6timetable n. 时间表；时刻表7desert n. 沙漠；荒原8.citizen n公民；居民；市民9button n. 纽扣；按钮10ecology n. 生态；生态学11greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的12swallow vt. 吞下；咽下13material n. 原料；材料14goods n. 货物写作单词1.dustbin n
2、垃圾箱2previous adj. 在前的；早先的3uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的4guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导；引导5lack vi.&vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西6fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢7switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换8desert n. 沙漠；荒原9greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的； 贪心的；渴望的10recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用语境活用1If a student lacks(缺乏)the motivation to study，he or she will quickly become tir
3、ed of studying.2The shop assistant guided(引导)me to the shelf where the gardening books were displayed.3As a diligent student，he is greedy(渴望的)for success.4The recycled(再利用)water is used to water plants.5They were both uncertain(无把握的)about what to do and went to their uncle for help.6More young peopl
4、e are making the switch(转换) to online job seeking.7We are taking off now.Please fasten(系牢)your safety belt.8It is more complicated than our previous(早先的)thought.拓展单词1.impression n印象；感想；印记impress v使留下印象impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的2constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地3surroundings n周围的事物；环境surround v
5、t.环绕；包围surrounding adj.周围的4press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；新闻；印刷pressure n压力5adjustment n调整；调节adjust vt.调整；调节6tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerance n容忍；忍受tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的7instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.立即；立刻conj.一就8settlement n定居；协议；解决settle v定居；解决settler n定居者语境活用1This is the most impressive (impress) arc
6、hitecture Ive seen on this trip.2He has so far failed to make the adjustment(adjust) from school to work.3A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the surrounding (surround)countryside.4I think men are less tolerant(tolerate) of stress than women.5You can stop bleeding b
7、y applying pressure (press)close to the injured area.第一组短语识记1.suffer from 患有(疾病等)；为受苦2be greedy for 对贪婪的3lose sight of. 看不见4as a result 结果；因此5(a) lack of 缺乏6be back on ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原语境活用1.She was swallowed up by the crowd and we lost sight of her.2Tim is so greedy for knowledge that he reads
8、 every book available.3He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result.4There is a lack of water in that city.第二组短语识记1.take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2sweep up 打扫；横扫3slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进4in all directions 向四面八方5remind sb.of 使某人想起；提醒某人6speed up 加速语境活用His whole morning was 1.taken up with th
9、e meeting and his head ached when it was finally over.Just at that time，the assistant came in and 2.reminded him of the time to pick up the customer at the airport.He 3.speeded /sped up his car on the way to get there in time.Among all the people going 4.in all directions he caught sight of the cust
10、omer who he was waiting for.填写课本佳句1.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。2However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多气垫车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。3Exha
11、usted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。4Inside was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。1tolerate vt.容忍；忍受教材原句At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。(1)tolerate(sb.)doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolera
12、nce n. 宽容；容忍；忍受tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的I cant tolerate you speaking (speak) to your mother in such a rude manner.Chinas tolerance(tolerate) still has its limits.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a tolerant (tolerate)smile and let him go.表示“忍受”的词还有：stand，bear，put up with
13、等。2lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西高考佳句The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.(天津卷)真正的博物馆缺乏足够使她感兴趣的艺术品。(1)for lack of 因缺乏a lack of 缺乏(2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少For lack of human protection，the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.Its not that exerc
14、ise makes you healthy；its more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.Though Jack was lacking in experience，he made up for it in enthusiasm.句式升级Though his parents lacked money，they managed to send him to a university.(改为状语从句的省略形式)Though lacking money，his parents managed to send him to a university.3instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的教材原句You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and
