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1、Unit 3Computers阅读单词1.universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的2artificial adj.人造的；假的3network n. 网络；网状物4rocket n. 火箭5.download vt.下载6calculator n. 计算器7laptop n. 手提电脑8analytical adj. 分析的9.revolution n革命10virus n. 病毒11naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的12spoil vt.损坏；宠坏写作单词1.solve vt.解决；解答2reality n. 真实；事实；现实3anyhow adv.(也作 anyway)无论如
2、何；即使如此4goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分5happiness n. 幸福；快乐6signal vi.&vt. 发信号n. 信号7type n. 类型vt.&vi. 打字8arise vi.(arose，arisen)出现；发生；起身9character n. 性格；特点10calculate vt. 计算语境活用1It was just her childhood experiences that affected her character (性格)and later life.2Seeing their favourite star come in，the devote
3、d fans arose(起身)from their seats immediately.3The policeman scolded the driver for turning without a signal (信号)4The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved (解决)5This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals(得分)on purpose.拓展单词1.operator n(电
4、脑)操作员；接线员operate v操作；经营operation n操作；经营2simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地3intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的intelligence n智力；聪明；智能4total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计 vt.共计；总计；把加起来totally adv.完全地；整个地5personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自personality n个性；人格；风云人物；名人6application n应用；用途；申请apply v应用；涉及；申请appl
5、icant n申请人；求职者7finance n金融；财经financial_adj.财政的；金融的；资金的8explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究explorer n探险家；勘探者exploration n勘探；探测；探险9appearance n外观；外貌；出现appear vi.出现语境活用1At the party，people sang and danced with abandon，totally (total)forgetting the troubles in their lives.2We shouldnt draw information about a pers
6、on based on his appearance (appear)3I have long been interested in space exploration (explore) and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.4He explained it as simply (simple) as he could，but the class still didnt understand.5Hes recovering from an operation (operate) on his shoulder.第
7、一组短语识记1.with the help of在的帮助下2deal with 处理；安排；对付3as a result 结果；因此4after all 毕竟；终究5from.on 从时起6in a way 在某种程度上语境活用1.You should be patient to Jenny.After all she is only a child.2(2017北京卷)People have better access to health care than they used to，and theyre living longer as a result.3Now they can go
8、to school with the help of Project Hope.4As far as I know，the young man is hard to deal with.5How about his speech at the meeting?What he said was reasonable in a way.第二组短语识记1.watch over 看守；监视；照管2provide.for. 给提供3have.in common 有共同之处4share.with. 与分享5make up 弥补；编造；打扮；构成语境活用Li Hua is the eldest son of
9、 the family and it is generous of him to 1.share his toys with his brothers.Besides，he often 2.provides help for them.They 3.have a lot in common.For example，they are all good at 4.making up stories.填写课本佳句1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analyti
10、cal machine by Charles Babbage.(before引导时间状语从句)我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。2As time went by，I was made smaller.(as引导时间状语从句)随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。3And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it！(so.that.引导结果状语从句)我的存储量变得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能相信！1signal vi.& vt. 发信号 n信号 教材原句For example，I have le
11、arned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.例如，当我启动的时候，我可以用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我，这样可以有一个漂亮的射门。(1)signal to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal(to sb.)that. 示意(某人)(2)a traffic signal 交通信号send out a signal 发出信号As our body realize were tired
12、and wants to stop exercising，it sends signals (signal)to the brain to stop for a break.She signaled him to follow (follow)完成句子It was so far away that there was no signal(没信号)2arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床 教材原句Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.然后她把在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。(1)arise作“呈现
13、；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如argument，problem，quarrel，question，movement等，多指不好的事情发生。(2)arise from/out of.由引起；由产生；从中产生，相当于result from。写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现They arose at sunrise to get an
14、 early start to the park.起床The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.引起3as a result结果 教材原句As a result I totally changed my shape.结果，我彻底改变了形状。(1)as a result的同义词语：as a consequence，consequently(2)as a result of 由于；作为的结果without result 毫无结果(3)result from 由引起result in 导致；结果(2019江苏卷)As a result，in the last twenty years or so，many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the res
