鲁教英语七上全册的知识点.doc

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1、Unit 1 What does he look like?【短语归纳】1. short hair 短发 2. long hair 长发 3. curly hair 卷发 4. straight hair 直发 5. medium height 中等个子 6. medium build 中等身材7. go to the movie 去看电影 8. a little 有点儿 9. look like 看起来像 10. a big nose 大鼻子 11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发 14. big eyes 大眼睛

2、 15. a long face 长脸 16. the same way 同样的方式 17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金*的头发【用法集萃】1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? 看上去什么样?2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 / 个子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着发【典句必背】1. What does he look like? 他长什么样 Hes really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or cu

3、rly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发?They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮?He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮,他中等个子。用法讲解1.询问及描述某人的外貌特征 问:What do/does + 主语 + look like? “看上去什么样?”/ “长什么样?” 答:主语 + be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容词。 主语 + have/has + 名词(名词前可有多个形容词修饰)。1)What does your friend look like?

4、你朋友长什么样?He is short and thin. He has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦,留着短直发。2. look like “看起来像” He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。3. hair 1) 指“头发,毛发”的总称,是不可数名词 He has long hair. 他留着长发。 2)指具体数量的“头发”,是可数名词 There are two hairs on the bed. 床上有两根头发。4. a little bit, a little, a bit 1) 修饰形容词或副词时,三者可通用,但a little b

5、it比后两者所表示的程度稍弱一点。 Today is a little bit / a little / a bit cold. 今天有点冷。 2)修饰不可数名词时,a little直接跟不可数名词,a bit需加of再跟不可数名词。 There is a little / a bit of water in the glass. 杯子里有点水。 3)a little 和a bit在否定句中意思恰恰相反。not a little相当于very “很,非常”,not a bit相当于not.at all“一点也不”。 He is not a little hungry. = He is very

6、 hungry. 他很饿。 He is not a bit hungry. = He isnt hungry at all. 他一点也不饿。5. tell a joke / jokes说笑话 tell a story / stories讲故事 tell a lie / lies撒谎6. She never stops talking. 她总是讲个不停。 stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。指停止原来做的事情,去做另一件事情。 stop doing sth. “停止做某事”,指停止正在做的事情,即不做某事了。 1)He stops to do his homework. 他停下来

7、开始做家庭作业。 He stops doing his homework. 他停止做家庭作业。7. remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事 (事情已做) remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事 (事情还没做) 1)Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.当你离开教室时,别忘了关灯。 Therere not any apples to have. Please remember to buy some.没苹果吃了,请记得买一些。 2)I r

8、emember telling you about it. 我记得告诉过你这件事。 He forgot having this kind of fruit. 他忘记他吃过这种水果了。8. look 1) 看 Look! Tom is crying. 看,汤姆在哭。 Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。 2)看起来 He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。 3)外表,外貌 He has a new look. 他有了一个新形象。9. no more, not.any more., no longer, not.any longer 1) no

9、more = not.any more表示数量和程度的“不再(增加)”,常修饰终止性动词。 We wont go there any more.我们不再去那里了。 2) no longer = not.any longer表示时间上“不再(延长)”,常修饰延续性动词。 He no longer lives here. 他不再住在这儿了。You cant stay here any longer.你不能再留在这儿了。10. I dont think hes so great. I think + that从句,如果表示否定含义,常把否定词放在主句上,一般不在从句上进行否定,而译成汉语时,则否定在

10、从句上。这种现象叫否定前移。 I dont think you are right. 我认为你不对。11. nobody“没有人,没人”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Nobody knows me. 没有人认识我。Theres nobody in the room.房里没有人。针对练习一、单项选择。( )1. My father is a little fat. He loves to_ jokes. A. tell B. speak C.say( ) 2. Is that woman your teacher?- No.My teacher is the man_ glasses. A

11、for B of C with( )3. Please stop _.Its time for meeting. A. talks B. talking C. to talk ( )4. She always _a red dress and white shoes.A. puts on B. wears C. in ( )5. My father is _quiet. A. a lot B. little C. a little bit ( )6. -What does your friend look like? -_.A. He is thin B. She is a kind girl

12、 C. She likes music ( )7. My father always _ glasses. A. wears B. wear C. puts on ( )8.Im tall but my sister is of medium _.A. heavy B. build C. height ( )9.I dont like country music,but my brother_.A. do B. did C. does ( ) 10. Johnny doesnt play computer games _. A. any B. any more C. no more ( ) 1

13、1. My brother is not tall or short. He _. A. has medium heights B. is of medium height C. medium heights ( ) 12. What_ he_ like? Hes tall and thin.A. is; looks B. does; looksC. does; look( )13. Im new in the city and _ knows me.A. everyone B. nobody C. all ( ) 14. Nancys father _ young and Tony _ his father. A. looks; looks B. looks; looks like C. looks like; looks ( ) 15.People_ wear warm clothes in cold winter. A. never B. always C. sometimes二、句型转换。1My sister is tall and thin(对画线

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