(江苏专用)高考英语一轮复习Unit3Backtothepast练习(含解析)牛津译林版必修3

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1、必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past检测评价A卷.单项填空1Mr. White, who comes from _ European country, has formed _ habit of attending _ church on Sundays.Aan; /; the Ba; a; aCan; the; / Da; the; /解析:选D考查冠词。第一空后的European读音以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a;第二空habit后有介词短语of attending _ church修饰,所以其前应用定冠词the;第三空attend church意为“去教堂做礼拜”,

2、是固定用法。故答案选D。2Every hour and every minute_ long and tiring while waiting for someone in the hot sun.Aare Bwill be Cseems Dhas seemed解析:选C考查主谓一致。every hour and every minute 作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数。该句单纯地陈述一个客观事实,故用一般现在时。3At the conference the Chinese foreign minister _ that China was strongly against the terror

3、ism.Adeclared BannouncedCreminded Dshowed解析:选A句意:在会议上中国外交部长宣布中国强烈反对恐怖主义。declare“正式宣布”,一般指官方的正式宣布;announce“宣布”,一般指宣布或预告大家关心的问题。4A survey of Chinas netizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they arent fully _ of the harm it does to health.Afond BcuriousCafraid Daware解析:选

4、D句意:一项中国网民的调查表明,一些吸烟者不愿意戒烟,因为他们没有充分意识到吸烟对健康的危害。be fully aware of“充分意识到”,符合句意。 5The wire was found broken.And _, there happened to be no one getting near.Atherefore BhoweverCotherwise Dfortunately解析:选D考查副词词义辨析。句意:电线断了。幸运的是,碰巧附近没人。根据句意选D。6Im surprised to discover that so many idioms come from the Bibl

5、e.So am I and I really like the story about “_”,which is a good example to show the hidden weaknesses in the people we admire.Akilling the fatted calfBthe apple of somebodys eyeCfeet of clayDseeing the handwriting on the wall解析:选C句意:“发现如此多的习语来自圣经,我感到很惊讶。”“我也很惊讶,我真的喜欢feet of clay这个故事,它是一个说明我们所钦佩的人身上隐

6、藏着致命弱点的很好的例子。”kill the fatted calf“热情款待,设宴欢迎”;the apple of somebodys eye“某人的喜爱之物或人”;feet of clay“致命的弱点”;see the handwriting on the wall“审判即将来临或觉察到即将灭亡”。7Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK) will not be accepted as a nuclear power.Awhich Bw

7、hatCthat Dwhether解析:选Cthere is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”,there is some doubt whether .“怀疑是否”,故选C。8I dont know _ you got to know my telephone number.Through a friend of mine.Ahow was it Bhow was it thatCit was how that Dhow it was that解析:选D句意:“我不知道你是怎么知道我的电话号码的。”“通过我的一个朋友知道的。”how it was that是强调句的陈述句形式。9T

8、he lady told the salesperson in the general store she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A20 dollars remained B20 dollars to remainCremained 20 dollars Dremaining 20 dollars解析:选Dremain为不及物动词,表示“剩余的”讲时,应用其现在分词形式remaining作前置定语。10(2019常熟质检)Did he decide to take part in the competition? Yes, o

9、f course. He _ to.Ahas been encouraging Bhad been encouragedChas been encouraged Dwas to be encouraged解析:选B句意:“他决定参加比赛吗?”“是的,当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。”根据he 和动词encourage 之间是逻辑上的被动关系可知,此处应该使用被动形式,故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析, 此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。11(2019江苏常熟高三质检)I _ that the experience I was heading for was anyt

10、hing but boring, had I read the brochure carefully. Arealized Bhad realizedCwould realize Dwould have realized解析:选D句意:如果我仔细阅读了小册子,我就会意识到我的经历毫无意义。这是对过事情的虚拟,主句的谓语构成是:would/could/might/should have done,从句谓语构成是had done,从句中省略了if,将had提前,而本句要填的是主句部分,故选D。12Dont worry.I had a license years ago.Im not green._

11、!Ill tell my daughter that everything is OK on the way.AWhat a relief BCongratulationsCHow surprising DIm so sorry解析:选A考查交际用语。句意:“别担心,我几年前就拿到驾照了,不是生手。”“我可以松口气了!我会告诉我女儿路上一切都好。”A项意为“可以松口气了”,符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”;C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”;D项意为“我很抱歉”。13(2019宿迁高三模拟) I was listening to Shirley speak but I could not _ everyth

12、ing she said. She was using too many idioms.Atake in Btake upCtake on Dtake over解析:选A句意:我当时正在听雪莉讲话,但我并不能理解她说的每句话。她使用了太多的习语。take in “领会,理解”,符合题意。take up“占据,从事”;take on“雇佣,呈现”;take over“接管”。14(2019扬州模拟)Would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight?I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre

13、, with no one_ me.Abeing accompanied BaccompaniedCto accompany Dhaving accompanied解析:选C句意:“你介意今天晚上自己去看电影吗?”“没有人陪我,我担心在剧院里我会感到孤单的。”宾语no one与动词accompany之间为主动关系,且动作未发生,故用to do 作宾补。15Ive studied watching birds as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?_.AYou will make it BIt doesnt matterCGo

14、 right ahead DTake it easy解析:选C句意:“我把研究观察鸟类作为我的兴趣。我能给出一些建议吗?”“你说吧。”You will make it“你会成功的”;It doesnt matter“没关系”;Go right ahead“请说吧”;Take it easy“别紧张”。根据句意可知选C项。.完形填空(2019无锡市第一学期期末考试)Usually it is the children, not the parents, who are unwilling to spend their evenings practicing spelling and learni

15、ng times tables.But a Canadian couple have just won a legal _1_ to free their children from homework after successfully arguing that there is no clear _2_ that it improves academic performance.Shelli and Tom Milley, two lawyers from Calgary, Alberta, _3_ their highly unusual case after four years of _4_ to make their thr

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