《中考英语基础的知识点整理运用单项选择(含解析).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语基础的知识点整理运用单项选择(含解析).doc(13页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、知识第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节;满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分。满分20分)从ABC三个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳答案。21世纪教育网【2011广安市】21. Whats your hobby, Lucy?I like playing _piano best. A. a B. / C. the 答案:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。与球类有关的不加the,如:play football;与乐器有关的一律加the。本句是“我最喜欢弹钢琴”,故选C。【2011广安市】22. Whose jacket is this? Is it Mr Wangs?No. _ is on t
2、he desk. A. Him B. His C. He 答案:B【解析】物主代词的考查。形容词性的物主代词后面跟名词;名词性的物主代词后面不跟名词。答语中his是一个名词性的物主代词,相当于his jacket,作主语。A、C都指人,与文意无关。【2011广安市】23 Are there any _ in the picture? Yes, there are. A. fish B. pork C. beef 答案:A【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词,be动词用单数;fish表示鱼的数量时,单数和复数同形。故选A。【2011广安市】24. Which is the _ season o
3、f a year?Summer. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest 答案:C【解析】考查形容词的最高级。夏天是一年中最热的季节,要用hot的最高级形式:双写“t”+est。【2011广安市】25.How was your day off yesterday?Perfect! It was _ birthday of my grandpas . We had a big family celebration. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth 答案:C【解析】考查序数词。我爷爷七十岁的生日,“七十”要用序数词形式,在表述时
4、前面加”the”表示“第七十”的意思。【2011广安市】26. Which do you like better, tea or coffee? _ of them. I like water. A. All B. Both C. Neither答案:C【解析】不定代词的考查。All表示“三者及三者以上都-”;both表示“两者都-”;neither表示“两者中的哪一个也不-”。根据答语句意“我喜欢喝水”和问句句意“你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡?”可推测:茶及咖啡我都不喜欢,故选C。【2011广安市】27. David, can you _ yourself? Of course, I can. A.
5、dress B. put on C. wear 答案:A【解析】动词辨析。dress sb。给某人穿衣服;put on是穿上衣服;wear是穿着衣服,表状态。根据句意:戴维,你能自己穿衣服吗?故选A。【2011广安市】28. Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks beautiful. _. A. Really? B. Oh, no. C. Thanks a lot. 答案:C【解析】情境交际。当别人对自己表示赞美时,都应该说“谢谢”。【2011广安市】29. Happy New Year to you!_. A. Youre welcome B. The same to yo
6、u C. Congratulations 答案:B【解析】情境交际。新年是大家共同的节日,当别人给你说“新年快乐”时,同样送去对别人的祝福。【2011广安市】30.Will there be school in the future? _. I think that students will study at home on the Internet. A. Yes, there will. B. No, there wont. C. No, there isnt. 答案:B【解析】考查there be结构的否定答语。根据答语句意“我认为同学们会在网上学习”和问句句意“将来还会有学校吗?”可
7、知,答语应为“没有”。问句是将来时,回答用一般将来是的否定答语。故选B。【2011广安市】31. What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 答案:C【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth。练习干某事。【2011广安市】32. Do you mind my opening the window?_. Please do it now. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I do. C. Certainly 答案:A【
8、解析】情境交际。根据句意:“我打开窗户你介意吗?”“当然不介意。打开就行”。A是委婉的回答。【2011广安市】33. How much is the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars _ enough.A. is B. are C. am 答案:A【解析】考查be动词的用法。根据文意,twenty dollars看成一个整体,表示单数概念,故用is。来源:21世纪教育网【2011广安市】34. Oh, so many people in the park? Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sunday morning. A. in B.
9、on C. at 答案:B【解析】介词考查。in表示在某年、某月、某星期;on表示在某天或某天的早上、中午、晚上;at表示在某时某刻。根据句意:在周日早晨用介词on。【2011广安市】35.Dad, may I watch TV? No, you cant. You _ finish your homework first.A. must B. can C. may 答案:A【解析】考查情态动词。must表示“必须”;can表示“有某种能力”;may表示“可以”。根据文意:你不能看电视,你必须先完成作业。用must。故选A。【2011广安市】36. How about having a pic
10、nic with me? Id love to, _ Im afraid I have no time. A. so B. and C. but 答案:C【解析】连词考查。so表示因果关系;and表示顺承关系;but表示转折关系。根据答语句意“我想参加野营”和“恐怕我没有时间”可知,两者为转折关系,故用but。【2011广安市】37. Where is John?He _ the science lab.A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to 答案:A21世纪教育网【解析】考查时态及动词的用法。根据句意:他已经去了科学实验室,表示动作已发生,用现在完成
11、时,A项表示去了某地,即:人没在这儿;B项表示曾经去过某地,人又回来了。根据情境,选A。【2011广安市】38. What time will Diana get to Chengdu? Im not sure. When he _, Ill call you. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives 答案:C【解析】考查从句的时态。When引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。he是单数第三人称形式,故用arrives。【2011广安市】39. Could you tell me _?Sorry, I dont
12、 know.A. When will the plane take off B. When the plane will take off C. When would the plane take off 答案:B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。排除A和C,故选B。【2011广安市】40. How clean and tidy your bedroom is!Thank you. It every day.A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned答案:B【解析】考查被动语态。It指代上句中的bedroom,it和clean构成被动关系,故用被动语
13、态,由every day可知,该句是一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态。【2011四川广元】1.You look really beautiful in this pink dress, Sally.A. No, just so-so. B. Thank you. C. Yes, Im sure.答案:B 【解析】交际用语。在英语里,当别人夸奖对方或对方的东西时,你应该表示感谢,即说“Thank you.”。【2011四川广元】2 、Helpto some fruits.Thank you .A. yourself B. your C. You答案:A 【解析】反身代词的用法。Help on
14、eself to sth意为“请随意吃;自便”,这是招待客人的常用语。句意:“请随便吃水果。”“谢谢。”。故选A。【2011四川广元】3. How often do you exercise?A. Two B. Twice C. Second答案:B 【解析】词义辨析。two二,为基数词;twice两次;second第二,为序数词。根据问句“你多久锻炼一次?”,故选B。【2011四川广元】4. Can you speak English, Mr. Wang?Yes, but onlyA. little B. a little C. a lot答案:B 【解析】词义辨析。little 很少,几乎没有,表否定;a little一点;a lot许多。句意:“王老师,你会说英语吗?”“会,但仅会一点。”,根据句意选B。【2011四川广元】5.Susan joined an art club at age of six and paints well.A. the B. an C. a答案:A 【解析】冠词用法。