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1、上海牛津英语 高一（上）语言点S1A U1-U2S1A U1 Body LanguageI. Reading1. well-dressed adj. 穿着讲究的构词知识：副词+过去分词=形容词 a well-known fact 众所周知的事实 a well-paid job 高薪的工作 a newly-born baby 新生的宝宝2. glance v. & n. 匆匆一看glance at = cast a glance atHe glanced at his watch to see if he had enough time to catch the flight.I had no
2、time so I just cast a glance at the headlines of the newspaper.3. senior adj. 级别高的；年长的级别高的军官 a senior officer 老年公民senior citizens4. prefer v. 宁可；更喜欢prefer sth.to sth.比起喝咖啡我更喜欢喝茶。I prefer tea to coffee.prefer doing to doing我更喜欢走路而不是骑车。I prefer walking to cycling.prefer to do我们宁可在外吃饭。We prefer to eat
3、out.prefer to do rather than do= would do rather than do= would rather do than do他宁愿看电视而不愿听音乐。He prefers to watch television rather than listen to the radio.5. communicate v. 交流，与联系communicate with sb.与交流人们通过各种方式来相互交流。People communicate with each other in various municate sth. to sb. 肢体语言有助于演讲者将想法清楚
4、地传达给听众。Body language helps the speaker to communicate his ideas to the listeners munication n. 交流，传达，通信；（s）通讯设施6. appearance n. 外表；出现以貌取人是不对的。Its not good to judge people by appearance.appear v.出现，显得，好像It appears that= sth./sb. appear to do 似乎她好像有很多朋友。It appears that she has many friends.She appears
5、 to have many friends.There appear(s) to be 似乎有(appear单复数看后面的名词)看来一直就有错. There appears to have been a mistake.It appears that there has been a mistake. 7. impression n. 印象leave/ have/ make a impression on sb. 你对北京的第一印象是什么？What were your first impressions of Beijing?你说话的方式给顾客留下了好印象The way you speak l
6、eaves a good impression on the customers.impress v. 给 . 以深刻印象impress sb. with sth. 给 . 以深刻印象She impressed me with her elegance.= Her elegance left me a good impression.sth. deeply impress sb.= sb. be deeply impressed by sth.某事物给某人留下深刻印象上海近十年的巨变给我留下了深刻的印象。The great changes in Shanghai in the past dec
7、ade have deeply impressed me.I have been deeply impressed by the great changes in Shanghai in the past decade.impressive adj. 令人难忘的令人难忘的仪式an impressive ceremony令人难忘的讲话an impressive speech8. without hesitation 毫不犹豫他毫不犹豫地接受了我的邀请。He accepted the invitation without hesitation. hesitate v. 犹豫, 迟疑不决hesita
8、te to do当你有麻烦的时候就来找我，不要犹豫。 Never hesitate to turn to me when you are in trouble.9. remark v. / n. 说，评论remark on / upon 就 发表看法，评论评论他的外表是不对的。Its not right to remark on his appearance.remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的10. remind v. 提醒remind sb. of/ to do/ that 这个故事让我想起我的童年。（of）This story reminds me of my childhoo
9、d.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。（to）Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.妈妈提醒我上午8点和牙医有约。My mum reminds me that I will have an appointment with the dentist at 8 a.m.reminder n.提醒记忆之物(便条，信件等)This is just a reminder to let you know that Marys arriving on Saturday.II. More Reading1. far adj. 远（比较级、最高级有两种：fart
10、her, farthest表距离，further, furthest表程度）be far (away) from 远离他们的新房子离学校很远。Their new house is far from the school.far from远非他在演讲比赛中的表现远不令人满意。His performance in the speech competition is far from satisfactory.as/so far as 到程度；就而言As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city. so far
11、 到目前为止I have read over 20 English novels so far. far adv.很，极；修饰比较级。结果比我预想的好得多。It turned out far better than I had expected. faraway adj. 遥远的遥远的地方a faraway place 遥远的未来the faraway futurefar-reaching adj.（影响等）深远的，广泛的far-reaching influence/ effect 深远的影响2. contact n. 接触，联系 vt. 与接触，与联系eye contact 眼神交流与某人保
12、持联系keep in contact with sb. 与某人取得联系 get in contact with sb. 与某人有联系 be in contact with sb.与某人失去联系 (状态)be out of contact with sb. (动作)lose contact with sb.contact sb.联络某人= get in contact with sb.如有疑问，可随时通过电话或电子邮件和我们联系。If there is any doubt, you can contact us by phone or by email at any time.3. key n.
13、 钥匙，关键成功的关键是努力而非天赋。The key to success is hard work rather than talent.英语中讲某某的东西一般要用of，而key, entrance, answer, solution则多用to。4. bore vt. 使厌烦bored adj.感到厌烦的be bored with对感到厌烦一直要想方设法讨好老板，真让我厌烦。Im really bored with trying every means to please my boss all the time.boring adj.令人厌烦的 a boring film5. confus
14、e vt. 使混淆，使混乱；使困惑，使糊涂confuse A with B 把A与B混淆confuse quantity with quality将数量与质量混为一谈confused adj.困惑的，糊涂的confusing adj.令人困惑的，令人糊涂的confusion n.混淆，困惑，糊涂6. maintain vt. 维持，维修，维护，保养maintain the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡maintain the stability of prices 维持物价稳定maintain his car very well 把他的车保养得很好7. consider
15、 v. 认为；考虑；细想consider (as/to be) 把看作Mary被看作办理歌唱的最好的人。Mary was considered as the best singer of the class.能受邀出席晚宴，我深感荣幸。I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.Jean感觉自己非常幸运。Jean considered herself (to be) very lucky. consider doing考虑做我们考虑搬家到西雅图。（Seattle）Were considering moving to Seattle. all things considered 综观一切
