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1、xxXX江苏高考英语常用短语总结(选自各大市模拟试卷+牛津高阶第七版) 1常用短语xx-2-02( (1)break短语break down1.出故障,抛锚2.化学分解3(健康等)垮掉,4.简化步骤5.谈判失败break in1.打断,插话2.闯入,强行进入(break inon sth.)break into1.破门而入2.突然开始3.把(sth.)分成4.(商品)成功打入break(sth)off1.(使某物)掰断2.中断某事物,突然停止break out(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break through1.突破,取得重大进展2.战胜3.从云层后露出make abreakthrough
2、 breakup1.物理分解2。 使简化3.“三散”(散群散伙散学)( (2)blow短语blow up放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气( (3)bring短语bring down1.使.降低,减少,2.击落3.bring down(the price)降价bring in1.引进(技术)2.赚钱,带来(收入)3.吸收bring out1.出版,生产2.使显示e.g.The dressreally bringsout thecolor ofyour eyes.3.阐明e.g.bring outthe meaningof theword bringthrough1.治愈2.使度过困难/危
3、险时期bring up1.提出2.教育3.呕吐( (4)call短语call for1.pick sb.up去接某人2.demand需要call in召回call up=cancel取消( (5)catch短语catch on1.受欢迎2.明白,理解(catch onto sb.)catch upon1.赶做补做2.catch upwith染上.疾病( (6)carry短语carry off1.带走2.夺去.的生命3.获得(奖品)carry out1.贯彻,执行2.实施,完成carry through1.坚持到底2.贯彻,完成( (7)check短语check in1.报到2.登记入住chec
4、k out1.查明2结帐3.付款而离开旅馆check with1.商议2.符合3.核对无误( (8)e短语e out1.花朵盛开2.出版(无被动态)3.结果是4.月亮/太阳出来2e(a)round(非正式)来访,e to渐渐(to do sth=get to dosth.)e up1.被提出2.发芽3.向某人走去4.太阳/月亮升起 (9)cut短语 (10)get短语get downto(doing)sth认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事get through1.使接通(电话)2.使完成(工作)3.使通过(议案、考试等)get/be engaged(to sb)(与某人)订婚( (11)giv
5、e短语give out:1.=hand out分发2.用光耗尽3.发布消息4.散发give off:1.释放2发出3.放出(烟、光、热、气味等)give into:1.屈服2.投降3.退让give away1.暴露e.g.give awaythe secret2.赠送3.出发( (12)hold短语hold back1.隐瞒e.g.hold backthe floods2.阻止3.忍住泪水hold on1.在逆境中坚持2.别挂电话Hold up1.支撑2.航班延误3.树立.为榜样4.抢劫hold out1.拿出,递出2.坚持3.维持( (13)knock短语knock into撞上某人,偶然碰
6、见knock sbout(of sth)淘汰某人knock over撞翻,撞倒( (14)lay短语lay aside1.把.放在一边2.贮藏lay down1.牺牲性命2.放下武器3.据官方描述lay off1.解雇2.停止lay out1.铺开,摊开2.规划,布局,设计3.花费大钱 (15)make短语make out1.辩认出2.理解,弄明白3.声称=claim makeup1.化妆2.编造谎言3.与某人和好4.组成5.弥补Make over改造make off匆匆逃走( (16)pay短语pay back偿还(借款),报答,报复pay off付清工资后解雇某人3( (17)pick短语
7、pick out挑选,认出pick up1.染上2.偶然获得知识e.g.He pickedup Frenchwhen hewas inParis.3.邂逅4.精神好转( (18)pull短语pull down1.拆毁2.使(价格)下降pull in(车船)进站pull off脱(衣,冒)pull on匆匆穿上pull out1.驶出2.拔出pull ones leg开玩笑(不是拖后腿)pull through克服困难,使脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)pull over靠边停车pull up阻止,使(车)停下pull back撤兵( (19)push短语push back退回,推回push in
8、推进,向岸靠拢push off起程,离开push ones way挤过去,奋力向前push out推出,长出push through促成,完成,穿过,挤过( (20)put短语put away1.将某物收拾起来2.存钱3.put aside1.把.放到一边2.暂不考虑3腾出put off1.延期=delay=postpone2.阻止put forward1.提出提议2.把.提前3.拨快e.g.My watchis slow,so Iput itForward threeminutes.4.推荐put on1.(戏)上演put ona performance2.穿上衣服put onclothes
9、3.放(唱片)put oncds4.开灯put onthe light5.面带put ona smileput upwith忍受,容忍( (21)see短语see after照料,照顾see off送行see to1.照顾2.注意see toit that=make sureseeing that.因为,鉴于,既然=owing toas faras Isee/know据我所知4( (22)send短语send off发出,寄出,解雇,送别send up发射,射出,往上送,使上升 (23)set短语set aside留出,搁/放在一边set back把(钟表)往回拨set down放下,登记,记
10、载set forward把(钟表)拨快,出发set off1.出发,起程2.激起(兴趣)3.燃放烟花set outtodosth./set aboutdong sth.着手做set sailfor起航去set sba goodexample in在为某人树立榜样( (24)take短语take after与某人相像,仿效take down1.记下,记录2.占领3.拿下take in1.拿进2.吸收3.了解4.欺骗5.把衣服改小6.收留某人take off1.(飞机)起飞2.脱掉(衣帽/鞋)3.事业飞黄腾达4.减价take on1.呈现2.雇佣3.承担4.具有take up1.开始从事2.占据(
11、时间、空间、地位)3.拿起武器4.继续某项活动take to1.养成习惯2.喜欢( (25)throw短语throw about1.乱丢2.乱花(钱)throw up1.呕吐2.放弃3.举起4.批评throw upones arms举起双手,投降( (26)drop短语Drop off1.使某人下车2.慢慢睡着3.下降Drop out1.退出2.辍学补充at length1.=in detail2.=at lastWork out1.结果进展2.计算出,解决3.制定计划4.理解Correspond to1.与.一致2.=be equalto(作插入语)Correspond with1.与.一致2.与.通信owe to1.归功于2.归因于3.欠。 内容仅供参考