高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第2课时含解析新人教必修1

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1、Section The Language Points of Reading(第2课时)课时作业(二)对应学生用书P53基础题单词拼写1There are different _ (阶段) of a childs development.答案:stages2The enemy planes _ (袭击) the city, causing many deaths.答案:attacked3Mandela, a black lawyer, often offered _ (指导) to poor people about their problems.答案:guidance4He threaten

2、ed to take _ (法律的) action against the hospital.答案:legal5Id like to buy your house if you are _ (乐意的) to sell it.答案:willing6In my y_, I often thought about travelling all over the world.答案:youth7It is wellknown that all men are e_ in the eyes of the law.答案:equal8In the past, the black in the USA had

3、no right to v_.答案:vote9It does serious harm to childrens character that too much v_ is shown on TV.答案:violence10The Peoples Republic of China was f_ on October 1st, 1949.答案:founded选词填空1He always _ us so you shouldnt have told him a lie.答案:believes in2He admitted that their marriage _.答案:was in troub

4、le3Nobody forced me to do it. I _ do it.答案:was willing to4Dont _ her; I think she will take good care of herself.答案:worry about5Dont _ in the face of any difficulty.答案:lose heart6The thief will _ soon.答案:be put in prison7He didnt obey the rules of the company so now hes _.答案:out of work8He _ the bri

5、dge and was caught by police.答案:blew up9You must _ all kinds of sports to keep healthy.答案:be active in10The rent _ half his monthly income last year.答案:was equal to单句语法填空1Helen was _ (attack) while _ (walk) home late at night.答案:attacked; walking第一空主语Helen与attack之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;第二空构成省略结构,补全完整为while s

6、he was walking home late at night.当从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语动词含有be动词,则从句中的主语和be动词省略,故此处用walking。2It is _ (legal) for boys of that young age to drink alcohol.答案:illegalIt isadj.for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做是的”,此处缺形容词,结合句意可知用illegal。句意:这么年轻的孩子饮酒是非法的。3Under Mr Wangs _ (guide), we successfully finished the expe

7、riment.答案:guidanceunder ones guidance “在某人的指导下”。4We should be _ (hope) about our future whatever situation we are in.答案:hopefulbe hopeful about “对充满希望”。句意:无论我们处于什么处境,我们应该对未来充满希望。5_ when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.答案:Only“Only状语从句”放在句首时,主句要倒装。6The soldiers were fi

8、ghting bravely _ their people _ the enemy.答案:with; againstfight with sb. against . “与某人并肩作战抗击”。7_(hope), we all know the answer to this question as well.答案:Hopefully根据结构可知,此处修饰整个句子,所以应填副词形式,hopefully “有望,可望”。8Its so _(fair)Mary gets more money for less work.答案:unfair由破折号后表示解释的句子可知,玛丽做的更少,但挣的更多,所以此处用

9、unfair (不公平的)。9The Namibian government turned _ South Africa for help.答案:toturn to sb. (for help)意为“求助于某人”。10She was very grateful _ us _ informing her of her sons safe return.答案:to; forbe grateful to sb. for (doing) sth.“因(做)某事而感激某人”,为固定搭配。句意:她很感激我们通知她她的儿子安全返回。单句改错1He has out of work for three year

10、s._答案:has后加been2Being kept in the prison for over 25 years is a miserable memory for Nelson Mandela, but he never regrets it._答案:去掉the3She pretended to be calm but as matter of fact she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned._答案:matter前加a4I became worried when I heard that he had

11、 attacked by an animal on the way home._答案:attacked前加been5The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help the disabled is now considered to be of great value._答案:helphelping能力题阅读理解For most South Africans, Nelson Mandela is the father of their nationmany even called him “Tata”, a local word for

12、 father. It was sometimes forgotten that he was also a real father of six, grandfather of 18, greatgrandfather of eight, and husband to three women. He earned a place in history just like another father of a nation, Mahatma Gandhi. But there was a fundamental difference between these beloved men. Wh

13、ile Gandhi was thought to be a depressed family man, Mandela was a strong and loving family man. Even so, Mandela and his family paid dearly for his devotion to his countrys freedom. Mandela himself offered a glimpse into his personal war. “To be the father of a nation is a great honor, but to be the father of a family is a greater joy. But_it_was_a_joy_I_had_far_too_little_of,” he said in April 1992, announcing his separation from Winnie. In 194

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