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1、Section Grammar 基础题单句语法填空1(2017全国卷)Fast food _ (be) full of fat and salt.答案：is2I, who _ (be) your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.答案：am3Morning papers _ (deliver) to every household in the community by the boy every morning.答案：are delivered4The teacher together with the student
2、s _ discussing ReadingSkills that _ newly published in America.(be)答案：is; was5The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. (be)答案：was; were6Few of his family _ (be) in support of him.答案：were7Our clothing _ (protect) us from the cold.答案：protects8As I have
3、 a meeting at four, ten minutes _ (be) all that I can spare to talk with you.答案：is9Last week John with his classmates _ (be) busy in preparing for the exam.答案：was10In my opinion, the rich _ (be) not always happier than the poor, for money doesnt mean everything.答案：are单句改错1Mary as well as her assista
4、nt are very kind to me._答案：areis2The class is having a heated discussion._答案：isare3He is the only one of the youngest boys who play in the band._答案：playplays4Three months have passed since you left._答案：havehas5Not Bill but I is going to leave the position in the company._答案：isam能力题阅读理解ASeveral days
5、ago, I was walking home from school and saw some writing on a fence of a house I was passingby. It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a destination.” I had been having a bad day and just reading this brightened my day a little. I also took out a pen and wrote one of my favorite quotes (格言) down.Wh
6、en I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine in the same handwriting as the first one. I added another, and we kept at this pattern for quite a while. One day, I was writing another quote on the fence and the old man, one of my neighbors, who owned the fence, saw me. He came out and I
7、 was afraid he would be mad at me for writing on his fence; he was not known to be very friendly. He gave me a sharp glance and then read the quotes on the fence. Without saying a word, he said something to himself and then went back inside. I was a bit terrified for a while, afraid to go back to th
8、e fence, but when I did, I noticed not more quotes but two words in entirely different handwriting had been added, “Thank you.”Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He beckoned me over and told me how my quotes had been inspiring him, how he thanked me and how he was glad to see young people s
9、till have “values”. We are now good friends and I talk to him a lot. This experience has changed my life. I still dont know who wrote that very first quote, but if he is out there, Id like to say “thanks” to that unknown friend.1Why did the writer begin to write a quote on the fence? AHe wanted to p
10、ractice his handwriting. BHe had gotten some help from the quote. CHe thought that doing this was interesting. DHe wanted to draw his neighbors attention.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知，当作者读了那则格言后，不愉快的情绪缓解了一些。因此选B。2Why was the writer afraid when he found that his neighbor had seen him? AHe had thought that the
11、 old man was a mad person. BHe had once been told that the old man was unkind. CHe thought the old man would scold him for what he had done. DHe thought the old man would tell his parents about his action.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，老人并非和善之人，他害怕自己在老人的篱笆上写字，老人会为此责骂自己。3Before reading the quotes on his fence
12、the old man _. Awas very happy Bdid not mind them Cwas a bit angry Dwas very sad答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知，那位老人在读这些格言之前是不高兴的。4Who must have added “Thank you” to the fence? AThe old man. BSomeone else. CThe writer himself. DThat unknown friend答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句及最后一段第二句可推测出“Thank you”一定是那位老人写的。1destination
13、 n. 终点；目的地2brighten v. 使更明亮；使更快乐3sharp adj. 严厉的；尖刻的4beckon v. 召唤；(招手)示意pass by 经过BNot long ago, few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts. For years in the United States, only men had that opportunity. In 1983, that changed. Sally Ride made history by becoming the first Ameri
14、can woman to travel to space.On July 23, 2012, Ride died at the age of 61. “Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model，” former President of the USA, Barack Obama said in a statement. “She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars.”Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. “If you asked me wh
