《高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅤSummary&Writing含解析新人教版必修5》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅤSummary&Writing含解析新人教版必修5（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、对应学生用书P11.重点词汇1concludev. 结束；推断出2draw_a_conclusion得出结论3defeatvt. 打败；战胜4expertadj.&n. 熟练的；专家5put_forward提出6expose . to . 使显露；暴露7cure sb. of . 治愈/改正某人的某种疾病/行为8be_absorbed_in专心致志于9suspectvt. 认为；怀疑n. 嫌疑犯10be_to_blame应受责备11blame_sb._for_sth.因某事责备某人12link . to . 将和联系起来13announcevt. 宣布；通知14It is announced
2、that . 据宣布，15instructvt. 命令；指示；教导16under_construction在建设中17contributev. 捐献；贡献18contribute_to有助于；捐献；投稿19make_a_contribution_to为做贡献20apart_from除之外；此外21make_sense讲得通；有意义.教材原句1Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。2So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there w
3、as an outbreak.所以每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。3It seemed that the water was_to_blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。4He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。5Only_if you put the sun there did the
4、 movements of the other planets in the sky make_sense.只有当你把太阳放在那儿(中心位置上)，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。6Yet Copernicus theory is now the basis on_which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们的宇宙观赖以建立的基础。.语法填空When I was a university student, I _1_ (attract) by the Chinese. So I got a job as a teacher
5、 in Wuhan three years ago. _2_ (think) back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general _3_ gave me the deepest impression.During my school days, I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity _4_ (connect) with study. Unless exams were approac
6、hing, my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a parttime job. My Chinese classmates, _5_ the other hand, seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying. I understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely fierce. Nonetheless, their energy and motivation put _6_ (I) to sh
7、ame.My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher. It was both challenging _7_ rewarding. One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan helped me change for the _8_ (good). Thanks to the politeness and _9_ (warm) of Chinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in public and
8、became more selfconfident. Most _10_ (important), I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1was attracted考查动词的时态和语态。此处表述“我”被中文吸引了，所以空处应用被动语态；结合时间状语从句“When I was a university student”可知，此处陈述的是过去的情况，所填谓语动词应用一般过去时，故此处填was attracted。2Thinking考查非谓语动词。I与动词thi
9、nk之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动，且非谓语动词所表示动作几乎与谓语realize所表示动作同时发生，故此处应用动词ing形式；且所填词位于句首，故此处填Thinking。3that考查强调句型。谓语动词realize之后所接的是省略that的宾语从句，而该从句属于强调句型，所强调的是“the students I met . in general”，包含人和物，所以空处应填that。4connected考查非谓语动词。动词connect与activity是被动关系，故用connect的过去分词形式作后置定语。5on考查固定搭配。由语境可知，此处表示两种情况的对比，再结合关键词“the oth
10、er hand”可知，此处应用介词on。on the other hand为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。6me考查代词。所填词在动词后，故用人称代词I的宾格形式me。7and考查连词。此处表示“这既具有挑战性又有意义”。both . and . “不仅而且”。8better考查固定搭配。结合下文的“I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident”可知，此处指的是“在武汉的这一年使我变得更好”，change (.) for the better是固定搭配，意为“向着较好的情况转变，变得更好”。9warm
11、th考查词性转换。thanks to为介词短语，其后可接名词作宾语，又结合“politeness and”可知，空处应填warm的名词形式warmth。10importantly考查词性转换。结合语境可知，此处表示“最重要的是”，修饰整个句子，应用副词，故此处应填importantly。.书面表达劝说性书信技法指导劝说信是指以信件的形式表达自己的观点或立场，并期待对方认同或接受。其基本结构为：第一部分：引入。写信人首先需要简要说明写信的主要目的。第二部分：阐述。这是劝说性书信的主体和核心部分。写信人需要在这个部分有条理地列出自己的理由。理由要力求客观、真实、有说服力，要重点突出、层次分明。同时
12、，要注意适当提高语言的力度，发挥语言的功力，以更好地阐述自己的立场。第三部分：总结。可以用生动的语言重申自己的核心观点，或以情动人、引起共鸣，或升华延伸、画龙点睛。这部分应该注意语言的简练和冲击力，切忌冗杂拖拉的表达。写作模板Dear _，I felt worried when I heard that _. Although its generally believed that _， yet _.To begin with, _. In addition, _. Worse still, _.Therefore, I strongly hope that _.Looking forward
13、 to your good news.Yours，_典题演练假设你是李萍，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏而不能自拔，严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你给他写一封信劝说他戒掉这一不良习惯，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。词数100左右。Dear Wang Qiang，I felt worried when I heard that you are addicted to computer games. Yours，Li Ping高分支招句式升级1虽然人们普遍认为电脑游戏有趣而且能激发我们的想象力，但如果不加以节制，它们会在许多方面对你造成危害。一般句式Many people believe that
14、 computer games are interesting and can inspire our imagination, but if you play them in an uncontrolled manner, they will do harm to you in many ways.升级句式Although its generally believed that computer games are interesting and can inspire our imagination, yet if you are addicted to them, they will b
15、e harmful to you in many ways.2首先，你应该把时间用在学习或一些有益的事情上，而不应该浪费在游戏上。一般句式First, you should spend your time on your study or other useful things and you shouldnt waste it on computer games.升级句式To begin with, computer games will waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your study or other beneficial things.3更糟糕的是，一些游戏充满暴力，这对你的心理健康会造成危害。一般句式The worst
