八年级英语下册 Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles同步 (新版)外研版

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1、Module 7Module 7Summer in Los AngelesSummer in Los AngelesUnit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 1Please write to me and send me some photos! 1.Im making a list of things for my trip.(教材P56)我在列出我的旅行用品清单。解读 make a list固定搭配,意为“列清单”。其中list是名词,意为“清单;名单”。Make a list of the countries you know in Europe.把你知道的欧洲国家列个清单。拓展li

2、st还可作动词,意为“列出”。He listed all the things he had to do.他列出自己必须做的所有事。Unit 1Unit 2Unit 32.Well,it sounds crazy,but I dont know what to take.(教材P56)嗯,它听起来很荒唐,但我不知道带什么。解读1 crazy为形容词,意为“发疯的;荒唐的”。The crazy man set fire to his own house.那个疯子放火烧了他自己的房子。拓展be crazy about意为“热衷于,醉心于;迷恋上,爱上”。She is crazy about roc

3、k and roll.她痴迷摇滚乐。解读2 本句是but连接的并列句,but意为“但是;可是”,是并列连词,前后两个分句之间是转折关系。John was not very good at maths,but he passed the exam.约翰的数学并不是很好,但他考试及格了。Unit 1Unit 2Unit 33.Im leaving at the end of July and Im going to stay there for four weeks.(教材P56)我将在七月末离开,待在那里四周。解读 at the end of意为“在的结尾”。Are there any exam

4、s at the end of this term?这个学期末有考试吗?归纳总结end常见短语Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3拓展end还可用作动词,意为“结束”。They ended the play with a song.他们以一首歌曲结束了这出戏。World War ended in 1945.第二次世界大战于1945年结束。Unit 1Unit 2Unit 34.Is 200 dollars enough?(教材P56)200美元够吗?解读 数词200 dollars作主语时,看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。表示时间、金钱、重量或路程的名词作主语时,我们通常把它看作一个整体概念

5、,即使其形式上是复数,谓语动词也应该用单数形式。 I think 20 kilometers is a long way for me.我认为20千米对我来说是很长的一段路。Three months has passed since you left.自从你离开已经过去三个月了。Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 1Unit 2Unit 35.If youve already paid for the air tickets and for homestay,it should be OK.(教材P56)如果你已经付过机票钱和家庭寄宿费了,那就应该够了。解读 pay for意为“支付

6、费用;为付款;偿还”。How much did you pay for your car?你买车花了多少钱?Hell have to pay for what he has done.他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。拓展pay sb.for sth.为某人支付某物Tom offered to pay me for the ticket.汤姆提出要为我买票。Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 1Unit 2Unit 36.Your bag mustnt weigh too much.(教材P56)你的包一定不能太重。解读 weigh为动词,意为“重量有

7、;重”。How much do you weigh?你体重多少?I weigh 60 kilos.我体重60公斤。拓展weight为名词,意为“重量”。He has put on weight since I last saw him.自从我上次见到他以来,他又长胖了。Unit 1Unit 2Unit 37.Youd better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags.(教材P56)你最好问一下旅游公司你所有包的总重量。解读 had better 为情态动词,意为“最好”,后接不带to的动词不定式,其否定

8、结构是had better not do sth.,意为“最好不要做某事”。Youd better go to see the doctor at once.你最好立刻去看医生。Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 1Unit 2Unit 38.Oh,by the way,dont forget to take your passport.(教材P56)奥,顺便说一下,别忘了带你的护照。解读 by the way意为“顺便说一下”,在此句中作为插入语。用于转入与刚才说的主题无关的事。By the way,have you seen my glasse

9、s anywhere?顺便问问,你在什么地方见过我的眼镜吗?拓展way常见短语Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 2Fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!1.You can work in small or large groups:it depends on your personal choice.(教材P58)你们可以分小组或大组学习:那要视你个人的选择而定。解读 depend on意为“视而定;决定(于)”,其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing或从句作宾语。The earth is our home.

10、Everyone must depend on it.地球是我们的家,大家都要依靠它。You cant depend on the train arriving on time.千万不要认为火车能正点到达。Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 1Unit 2Unit 32.We provide books,and we set tests every week to check your progress

11、.(教材P58)我们提供书籍,并且我们每周都会安排考试来检查你的进步。解读1 provide为动词,意为“提供;供应”。固定搭配provide sth.for sb.= provide sb.with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”。It is said that the school will provide food and drink.据说学校将供应饮食。Sheep provide us with wool.= Sheep provide wool for us.羊供给我们羊毛。Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3解读2 progress为不可数名词,

12、意为“进步;发展”。常和动词make连用,构成短语make progress,意为“取得进步”。The girl has made great progress this year.这个女孩今年进步很大。Unit 1Unit 2Unit 33.Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them.(教材P58)很多家庭和学生建立了亲密的友谊,而且和他们保持着联系。解读1 form为动词,意为“形成;建立”。A plan began to form in his head.一项计划开始

13、在他脑子中形成。拓展form还可作名词,意为“表格;种类”。Please fill in the form now.请现在填一下这个表格。解读2 friendship为可数名词,意为“友谊;友好”。Real friendship is more valuable than money.真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3解读3 stay in touch with sb.为固定搭配,意为“和某人保持联系”,相当于keep in touch with sb.。Are you still staying in touch with our classmates?你还和我们的

14、同学们保持着联系吗?归纳总结touch常用短语Unit 1Unit 2Unit 34.But if you prefer,of course,you can stay in a hotel.(教材P58)但是如果你喜欢的话,当然你也可以住宾馆。解读 prefer动词,意为“更喜爱;钟爱”。相当于like.better,用法如下:注意prefer的过去式和过去分词均为preferred,现在分词为preferring。Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 1Unit 2Unit 35.You must pay for your course at least one month befo

15、re it starts.(教材P58)你必须在开课前至少一个月支付课程费。解读 at least为固定搭配,意为“至少”。We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.我们应该每天至少刷两次牙。拓展at most意为“至多”。You can eat at most two eggs a day.每天你至多吃两个鸡蛋。Unit 1Unit 2Unit 36.Do not waitfill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!(教材P58)不要等了填一下我们的表格,到洛杉矶来学

16、习英语吧!解读 fill out意为“填写;填充”,后跟表格、申请等作宾语。You must fill out this order form.你必须填一下这张订货单。拓展fill常用短语He filled the bag with clothes.他在包里装满了衣服。温馨提示be filled with可以与be full of短语互换。Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 3Language in use 1.Students study together in groups.(教材P61)学生们分组一起学习。解读 in groups为固定搭配,

17、意为“分组”。We discussed the matter in groups.我们分组讨论那件事情。拓展in pairs意为“两人一组”。Lets practise English in pairs.让我们两人一组练习英语。Unit 1Unit 2Unit 32.Students can take part in different activities to get close to nature and try out new ideas.(教材P62)学生们可以参加不同的活动来接近自然,尝试新的想法。解读 try out 意为“实验;尝试”,属于“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语时,必

18、须放在动词和副词之间。Whatever the result may be,we must try it out.不管有什么结果,我们必须尝试一下。并列复合句1.并列复合句是指由并列连词and,but,or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。2.基本结构:简单句+并列连词+简单句。I help him and he helps me.我帮助他,他帮助我。3.并列连词前后简单句之间的关系(1)并列关系They are watching TV and the others are listening to the radio.他们在看电视,其他人在听广播。(2)选择关系The chil

19、dren can go with us,or they can stay at home.孩子们可以跟我们走,也可以待在家里。(3)转折关系He was tired,but he didnt stop working.他累了,但他没有停止工作。4.使用并列复合句的注意事项(1)并列复合句有时可以不用连词,而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。We fished all day;we did not catch a single fish.我们钓了一整天鱼;但一条鱼都没钓到。(2)并列连词后面的简单句如果与前面的简单句有相同的部分,则相同的部分可省略。Snoopy lives in his

20、 own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand.史努比生活在自己的世界里,觉得现实生活难以理解。Unit 1Please write to me and send me some photos! 1.1.They are going to LA.2.They are going to do an English course.3.Theyll stay for about four weeks.4.They are going in a group of 20.2.1.dollars2.shorts3.pens4.a dic

21、tionary5.passport6.notebooks3.1.Can you help me?2.How can I help?3.What else?4.Oh,by the way,dont forget to take your passport.4.1.list2.crazy3.shorts4.trousers5.weigh6.total7.weight8.passportUnit 2Fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!2.b3.1e;2.a;3.c;4.b;5.d4.1.It lasts for fou

22、r weeks.2.You do/take a test every week.3.Staying as a guest with an American family and taking part in their daily life./Taking part in American life with an American family.4.At least one month before it starts.5.1.certain2.culture3.friendships4.guest5.depends on6.provides7.tests8.progress9.fill o

23、utUnit 3Language in use 1.1.b)I would like to go to England and practise my English.2.e)You should wear a raincoat or you can carry an umbrella.3.f)You can go by plane or you can take the train.4.c)I did not bring my sunglasses but I can buy a new pair.5.a) I have bought my ticket and I have got my

24、passport.6.d) You can take two bags but they must not weigh too e4.studies5.take part in6.progress6.1.information2.experience3.last4.provide5.take part in6.chance7.grow up7.1.Wang Feng has left the message.2.Hes at home with his American family.3.He thinks that theyre really nice.4.Theyre going to watch a beach volleyball match.5.They think that theyre really good.8.1.The Music Planet2.France3.$54.free drink

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