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1、IT IT 句型句型 xxx 根据it 句型的用法特点 可归纳为下列几个句型 一 考查强调结构的基本形式 原题再现 It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are A one B that C what D it 答案 B 1 It is was 被强调部分 that who 该句型是强调句型 将被强调的部分放在前面 其它部分置于that 之后 被强调部分可以是主 语 宾语 表语或状语 强调的主语如果是人 that 可以由 who 换用 如果把这种句型结构划掉 后 应该是一个完整无缺
2、的句子 这也是判断强调 句型与其它从句的方法 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made 强调结构 考点揭秘 二 考查一般疑问句的强调结构 原题再现 Was that I saw last night at the concert A it you B not you C you D yourself 答案 A 一般疑问句的强调结构 l 一般疑问句的强调结构句型为 Is Was it 被强调部分 that who 三 考查特殊疑问句的强调结构 原题再现 I have
3、always been honest and straight forward and it doesn t matter that I m talking to A who is it B who it is C it is who D it is whom 答案 B 特殊疑问句的强调结构 特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为 特殊疑问词 Who What When Where Why How is was it that 例如 l Why was it that Li Lei came late again 这类强调结构置于从句中时应使用 陈述语序 l The question is who it
4、is that we can trust 四 考查对not until 句式的强调 原题再现 It was not she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star A when that B until that C until when D when then 答案 B not until 句式的强调 l对not until 句式的强调有固定的 句型 即 It is was not until that 五 考查强调句型的反意疑问句及回答 原题再现 Wasn t it Dr Wang who spoke
5、to you just now A I didn t know he was B Yes it was C No he wasn t D Yes he did 答案 B 强调句型的反意疑问句及回答 l强调句型的反意疑问句及回答应与 It is was that 结构保持一致 六 考查强调结构与其它相似结构的区别 原题再现 It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester A that B until C sinceD before 答案 D 六 考查强调结构与其它相似结构的区别 l强调结构与其它含有it 的结构非常 相似 很容易混淆
6、 l区别的办法是去掉 It is was that 结构后 句子依然成立的是强调结 构 2 It is clear obvious true possible 2 It is clear obvious true possible certaincertain that that 该句型中该句型中it it 是形式主语 真正的主语是是形式主语 真正的主语是 that that 引导的主语从句 常译为引导的主语从句 常译为 清楚 显然 清楚 显然 真的 肯定真的 肯定 是主语从句最常见的一种结是主语从句最常见的一种结 构 构 It is very clear that he s round an
7、d tall It is very clear that he s round and tall like a tree like a tree That he s round and tall like a tree is That he s round and tall like a tree is very clear very clear 3 It is important necessary right 3 It is important necessary right strange natural that strange natural that 该句型和上一个同属一个句型 由
8、于主句该句型和上一个同属一个句型 由于主句 中的形容词不同 中的形容词不同 that that 后的从句中要用虚拟后的从句中要用虚拟 语气 语气 should should 动词原形 动词原形 should should 可以可以 省去 建议记住该句型中的形容词 省去 建议记住该句型中的形容词 It is important that we should learn It is important that we should learn English well English well 4 It is suggested ordered required 4 It is suggested
9、 ordered required that that 该句型和上一个同属一个句型 主句中的该句型和上一个同属一个句型 主句中的 过去分词是表示请求 建议 命令等词时 过去分词是表示请求 建议 命令等词时 that that 后的从句要用虚拟语气 后的从句要用虚拟语气 should should 动词动词 原形 原形 should should 可以省 常译为可以省 常译为 据建议 有据建议 有 命令命令 It is suggested that the meeting should It is suggested that the meeting should be put off be p
10、ut off 5 It is a pity a shame that 5 It is a pity a shame that 该句型中 该句型中 that that 后的从句一般用虚拟语气 后的从句一般用虚拟语气 should should 动词原形 动词原形 should should 可省去 表示出可省去 表示出 乎意料 常译为乎意料 常译为 竟然竟然 没有这种意义时 则不用 没有这种意义时 则不用 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 It is a pity that such a thing should It is a pity that such a thing should happen in
11、your class happen in your class It is a pity that he is ill It is a pity that he is ill 6 It is said reported learned6 It is said reported learned that that 该句型中的该句型中的it it 仍是形式主语 真正主语是仍是形式主语 真正主语是 that that 引导的主语从句 该结构常译为引导的主语从句 该结构常译为 据说 据报据说 据报 道 据悉道 据悉 It is reported that another man made It is
12、reported that another man made satellite has been put into orbit satellite has been put into orbit 7 It is time about time high time 7 It is time about time high time that that 该句型中该句型中that that 后的从句应该用常用过去时后的从句应该用常用过去时 态表示虚拟 态表示虚拟 It is time that children went to bed It is time that children went t
13、o bed 8 It is the first second 8 It is the first second time that time that 该句型要和上一个句型区别开来 该句型中的该句型要和上一个句型区别开来 该句型中的 that that 从句不用虚拟语气 而用完成时态 至于用从句不用虚拟语气 而用完成时态 至于用 什么完成时态 由主句的谓语动词的时态决定 如什么完成时态 由主句的谓语动词的时态决定 如 果是一般现在时 后面从句用现在完成时态 如果果是一般现在时 后面从句用现在完成时态 如果 是一般过去时 后面从句则用过去完成时态 该结是一般过去时 后面从句则用过去完成时态 该结
14、 构中构中 that that 可以省去 可以省去 it it 有时用有时用 this this 替换 常译为替换 常译为 是第一 二 是第一 二 次次 It is the first time I have been here It is the first time I have been here This is the first time I have been here This is the first time I have been here 9 It is since 9 It is since 该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时 该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时 又要和
15、表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题 又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题 主句中是时间作表语 其时态一般是现在时 主句中是时间作表语 其时态一般是现在时 since since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态 而且引导的从句通常是一般过去时态 而且 是瞬间动词 是瞬间动词 It is 5 years since his father died It is 5 years since his father died 1 10 It is when 0 It is when 该句型中的该句型中的 when when 引导的是一个时间状语从引导的是一个时间状语从 句 主句中的句 主句中的 it it
16、指时间 表语由具体的时间充当指时间 表语由具体的时间充当 常译为 常译为 当当 的时候 是的时候 是 It was 5 o clock when he came here It was 5 o clock when he came here 1 11 It be before 1 It be before 该句型主句中的该句型主句中的 it it 指时间指时间 主句中的时态主句中的时态 常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态 主句中的常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态 主句中的 表语多是表语多是long not long 3 days 2 weeks long not long 3 days 2 weeks 等等 表示时间段的词或短语 常译为表示时间段的词或短语 常译为 之后之后 It was 3 days before he went to Beijing It was 3 days before he went to Beijing It will be not long before he finishes his It will be not long before he finishes
