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1、选修 7 Unit4 Sharing Reading Language points 1 hear from 意为 收到 的信 相 当于receive a letter from 如 你收到你哥哥的信了吗 每星期我都收到妈妈 的信 Have you heard from your brother I hear from my mother every week 比较 hear from和receive都可表示 收到 某人的信 其区别如下 hear from不是指具体接到信件 而是指 得到音信 信息 receive往往指收到具 体的信件 如 I haven t him for a long ti
2、me 我好久没得到他的音信了 I haven t any letters him for several months 我已经好几个月没有收到他的信了 heard from received from 拓展 hear sb sth out 听完 hear about sth 听到关于某事物的消息 hear of sb sth 听说或知道某人 物的情况 2 I know you re dying to hear all about my life here I ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I tal
3、k about 我知道你极想听到我在这儿的生活 我这儿有一些照片 它们会帮你构思 出我要谈到的这个地方 be dying for to do sth 渴望 极想 渴望做某事 I m dying for a piece of cake I am dying to know where you are from 1 我极想出国 I am dying to go abroad 2 他很渴望喝点酒 He was dying for a little wine 渴望 的类似说法 1 have a desire for sth desire to do sth 2 be eager to do for s
4、th 3 be thirty to do for sth 4 long to do sth for sth 3 up to 多达 be up to sth be busy doing sth 忙于 It is up to sb to do sth 由某人负责负责 做某事 What is up 怎么了 1 这些淘气的孩子在忙什么呢 2 由我负责完成这项任务 3 What do you want to do next We have half an hour until the football game Whatever you want to do is fine with me A It j
5、ust depends B It s up to you C All right D Glad to hear that B What are these naughty boys up to It is up to me to do this task 4 come across 偶然遇见 发现 The boys had never come across anything like this and started jumping out of the windows 她在找东西时偶然发现 了一些旧信件 She in the course of her search came across
6、 some old letters Come的短语 come about 发生 come across 遇见 come along 随同 come off 从 掉落 come on 上演 加油 come out 出来 开花 发芽 出版 come to 来 到 come up 上升 come up with 想出 找出 答案 5 make a difference 有影响 有作用 有差别 make no a little much some difference 无 有一点 有很大 有一些差别 tell the difference between A and B说出 的差别 be differ
7、ent from 与 不同 1 我们应该 区分开对错 2 对我来说 他 去不去都没关系 We should make a difference between right and wrong It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not 3 Does it any difference whether we leave at 9 00 or at 10 00 A tell B be C give D make 6 Tomber s father Mukap led us to his house a low bamboo hut wit
8、h grass sticking out of the roof this shows it s a man s house Tomber的父亲Mukap领着我们到了他 的房子 一间低矮的房顶外长满 草的小 竹屋 这表明它是一个男人的房子 1 stick out 伸出 突出 stick to sth 坚持 不放弃 1 She 伸出脚 and tripped him over 2 当车开动时 不要把头伸出车窗外 Don t stick your head out of the window while it is running 3 Once a decision has been made a
9、ll of us should it A direct to B stick to C lead to D refer to stuck out her foot B stick stuck stuck 的用法 vt 粘贴 张贴 插入 刺入 容忍 放置 阻延或 推迟 be stuck in困于 停止不前 动弹不得 n 棍棒 枝条 操纵杆 球棍 A fish bone stuck in his throat I can t stick such people Don t stick your head out of the train window They stuck the notice o
10、n the wall Grandpa still walks without a stick I bought the child some sticks of candy We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hou 2 with的复合结构 with 宾语 宾补 1 with n doing doing表示 with 后名词发 生的动作 此名词为动 作的执行者 He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky 2 with n done done 和with后面的宾 语构成动宾 关系 此宾语 是动作的承 受者 T
11、he thief was brought in with his hands tied back 3 with n to do 动词 不定式表示目 的 或将发生 未发生的事 With all these mouth to feed he didn t know what to do With five minutes to go before the last train left we arrived at the station 4 with n prep phrase The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm 5 with
12、 n adj When he is eating he doesn t speak with his mouth full of food 考例 Come on please give me some ideas about the project Sorry With so much work my mind I almost break down 福建2007 A filledB filling C to fillD being filled 点拨 so much work与 fill之间构成逻辑 上的主谓关系 要用动词 ing形式或不定 式 动词 ing形式表示动作正在进行 动 词不定式
13、表示动作尚未发生 根据句子提 供的情景 可知此动作正在进行 B 7 relevant adj relevantly adv 有关的 有实际 价值 重要性 的 反义词 irrelevant be relevant to 与 有关 be connected with have sth to do with 这种工作与性别无关 The work of this kind is not relevant to sex 这类课 程与当今的社会问题 无关 The type of the course is no longer relevant to today s social problem 8 ada
14、pt adjust adapt oneself to 适应 适合 你应该适应新环境 adjust 适应 调整 调节 使之适应 adjust oneself to adapt oneself to 适应 I must adjust my watch It s slow The seat can be adjusted to different positions It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark You should adapt yourself to the new environment adapt ones
15、elf to 的to是介词 后跟名词或动 词 ing形式 类似的词组 有 be get used to 习惯 于 be related to 与 相关 lead to 带领 导致 通向 devote oneself to 献身于 contribute to 为 作贡献 access to 接近 进入 某地的 方法 注意 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 give rise to 引起 be accustomed to 习惯 于 be addicted to 沉溺于 stick to 坚持 belong to 属于 refer to 提到 涉及到 查阅
16、 9 privilege 殊荣 能认识 你真是荣幸之至 privilege 还表示 特权 权利 have the privilege to do sth have the right to do sth 有特权 权利 干某事 Only members have the privilege to use the ground 公民权 平等权 It was a privilege to know you the privilege of citizenship equality 10 otherwise adv conj 用别的方法 其他方面 否则 不然 or He is slow but otherwise he is a good worker Seize the chance otherwise or you will regret it 祈使句 and or otherwise 简单 句 简单 句常用将来时 1 Hurry up you will be late A and B otherwise C if D unless 2 Study hard you will pass t
