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1、近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结从句一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句(包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。高考中从句知识点考查最多的是定语从句。我们将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的从句进行总结，希望可以为英语老师们帮助学生解答这一类题型提供助力。2019年全国I卷While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence6
2、1they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.全国II卷Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field,62she opened with her late husband Les.全国III卷They were well trained by their masters64had great experience with caring for these an
3、imals.浙江卷On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth58gives off light in the dark.2018年全国I卷Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.全国II卷The Chi
4、nese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government started a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国III卷Im not sure61is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appea
5、rs out of nowhere.浙江卷Many westerners57come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.2017年全国I卷Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70is not good for the health.全国III卷But Sarah,64has taken part in shows along with top models
6、, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,64it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.2016年全国I卷But my connection with panda
7、s goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.全国III卷Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,67lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the deve
8、lopment of chopsticks.2015年全国I卷Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.全国II卷As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70thick the adobe walls need
9、ed to be to make the cycle work on most days.查看答案2019年全国I卷61. that 此处缺引导同位语从句的连接词that，说明evidence的具体内容，“证据表明”。全国II卷62. which which引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词the pet shop，which在从句中作opened的宾语。全国III卷64. who / that此处用who或that引导定语从句修饰先行词masters。浙江卷58. that / which 根据句子结构可知，空白处缺少引导定语从句的关系代词。先行词是a piece of cloth，为物，
10、关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用that或者which。2018年全国I卷66. that / which此处用that / which引导定语从句修饰先行词study。全国II卷69. that / which 根据语境“ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers”修饰 “a soil-testing program”，先行词表示物，关系代词作定语从句的主语，用that或者which。全国III卷61. which【名词性从句 / 连接词】根据下文的“me or the female gorilla”可知，此处给出两个选择，句意
11、为：我不确定哪一个感到更害怕。故填连接代词which。浙江卷57. who / that 此处缺引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，故用who或that。2017年全国I卷70. which【定语从句连接词】结合上下文，此处意为“可能二者吃的太多，对我们的健康不利”，且 .is not good for the health缺少主语，因此应填关系代词which，指代上文提到的内容。全国III卷64. who【定语从句连接词】分析句子结构可知，主语为Sarah,谓语部分为wants。“64 has taken part in shows along with top models,”作定
12、语修饰先行词Sarah，且指代先行词的关系代词在从句中作主语，因此填who。浙江卷64.where【定语从句连接词】分析句子结构可知，64 it remained 作定语修饰先行词garden，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用where。2016年全国I卷65. when 此处说当时作者作为第一个西方电视记者被允许拍摄一部专题片，报道对在野外险些饿死的大熊猫的救治和看护。考生需要填入一个引导非限制性定语从句的连接副词，先行词是表示时间的短语，故填when。全国III卷67. who 空格所修饰部分的中心词为Confucius (孔子)，表示人，且被逗号隔开，因此要填引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词who。2015年全国I卷64.which / that (64 are pictured by artists)为定语从句，引导定语从句且表示物的连接词为which / that。全国II卷70. how 句子中figured out后接一个宾语从句，需要一个引导词，一是修饰thick，二是引导后面的从句，唯有how能担此任。
