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1、 蟠ypa_approaches,妻才仪口3PurposeofmythcriticHhatelicit,withalmostuncannyforce,dramatlcanduniversalhumanreactions.riticwishestodiscoverhow弧atureworks,uSuallyth0Se歹Yebecome,orpromiseto】【lasSsics,imageakindof叠蟹wWhichreadersgiveperennial&r-whileotherWOrkS】DefinitionsofMyth。MarkSchorer:Mythisfundamental,the
2、dramaticrepresentationofourdeepestinstinctuallife,ofarimayaWwarenessofmanintheuniversey,icapableofmanyconfigurations,uponwhichall屋|cu|ar0p|n|onSandattitudesdependries-somenod0ubtfact,andsomeforvariousreasons,human,adasdemonstrationsoftheinner、i/right二Mythisubiquitousintimeas-<isadynamicfactorevery
3、wherearchetype、ThewordarchetypewasfirstlyusedbyPlato,人originallymeanstheoriginalpatternormodeloftwpalts:archemeans“origin“and“root“,typos红挂史仁晓r1refersto“tarm“or“model“.Generallyspeaking,ahearchetyf佐isasymbolthatrecursoftenin,e,butitisdifferentfromasymbolinthatalimagerythatrecallspSVcho_oqua髋阮Bmmonto
4、allpeopleandallcultures.aimageryisshowninworshipping_dreams,mythsandlegends.Whatisarchetype2Althoughmythstaketheirspecificshapesfkomtheculturalenvironmentsinwhichtheypw-mythis,ingeneralsense,universal.Further庸丨oresimilarmotifsorthemesmayIndngmanydifferentmythologies,e谱agesthatrecurinthemythsof喇e_yse
5、paratedinmeandplace【副Anarchetypeisauniversallyunderstoodsymbolterm,orpatternofbehavior,aprototypeuponwhichothersarecopied,patterned,oremulated.Archetypesareoftenusedinmythsandstorytellingacrossdifferentcultures:席psychology,anarchetypeisamodelofason,personality,orbehaviorsophy,archetypeshave,sincePla
6、to,saidealformsoftheperceivedorapersonalitytypeobservedmultiple谊Iyanoversimplificationofsuchatype.0够一apersonalitytypeexemplified,Gj“greatest“suchexample.toexpressdetails.ExamplesofsomearchetypesA.Images2.sun:creativeenergy;lawinnature;Consciousness;fatherpfinciple;passageoftimeColors:Red:blood,sacri
7、fice,violentpassion;disorder(蓁reengrowth;sensation;hope;ifertility;deathanddecay:Uusuallyhighlypositive,associatedwithtruth,religiousfeeling,security,spiritualpurity.k:.ChaosMnystery,theunknownideath;tdomitheunconscious;evil:ExamplesofsomearchetypesB.Motifsles.ieeCreation:yirtuallyeverymythologyisbu
8、iltonsomeaccountofhowthecosmos,nature,andhumankind鲨剧ebroughtintoexistencebysomesupernaturaleings:6pefOmtimeireturntoparadise“8alsubmersionintocyclibaltime:圭emeofendlessdeathand1ExamplesofsomearchetypesC.genresNorthropFryeinhisAnatomyofCticism,智dicatesthecorrespondentgenresforthefour应thosofspring:camedy朦hosofsummer:romance一M/osuwmerWgpfSDre20俊门snythosoffall:tragedy一脏eLeoepasof/E窒th0sofwinterirony
