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1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 专题一 第4课时 顺藤摸瓜-明辨词义猜测类题目练习体裁：说明文话题：项目介绍词数：300时间：6(xx新课标全国卷，C)Salvador Dali (19041989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing togeth
2、er over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from
3、television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the
4、 viewer between two infinities (无限).“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion ing in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the m
5、ajor works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida.【语篇解读】这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况。1.Which of the following best describes Dal
6、i according to Paragraph 1?A.Optimistic. B.Productive. C.Generous. D.Traditional.答案B推理判断题。短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“.with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。故答案为B。2.What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A.One of his maste
7、rworks.B.A successful screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the stage.D.One of the best TV programmes.答案A推理判断题。根据第一段“.the visitors will find the best pieces，most importantly the Persistence of Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。3.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali
8、?A.By popularity. B.By importance.C.By size and shape. D.By time and subject.答案D事实细节题。根据第二段末句中的“.follows a path of time and subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。答案选D。4.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Artworks. B.Projects. C.Donations. D.Documents.答案A词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，展出的作品
9、主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠。联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。因此答案为A。体裁：记叙文话题：享受生活词数：330时间：7(xx四川卷，B)Nothing could stop Dad.After he was put on disability for a bad back，he bought a small farm in the country，just enough to grow food for the family.He planted vegetables，frui
10、t trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).The smell really burned the inside of your nose.When we plained about the terrible smell，Dad said the stronger the manure，the healthier the crops，and he was right.For example，jus
11、t one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell，and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started ing in，Dad threw himself into cooking.One day，armed with a basket of vegetables，he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up
12、with cabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onions and carrots.For about half an hour，the pressure built and the vegetables cooked.Finally，Dad turned off the stove，the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam.If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad，this was 1
13、0 times worse.When Dad took off the lid，the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house.Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined，Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed
14、them around.It didnt look that bad，and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell，it didnt offend the nose so much，either.I took a taste.It would never win a prize in a cooking petition，but it was surprisingly edible，and we drank up every last drop of soup.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲买了一个小农场，在里面种满
15、了各种蔬菜、果树甚至还养了蜜蜂。但作者的父亲收获的时候，他炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。5.Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgins chicken house regularly?A.To earn some money for the family.B.To collect manure for his crops.C.To get rid of the terrible smell.D.To set a good example to us.答案B细节理解题。 根据文章第一段的And every week he
16、cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).可知是为了收集肥料。6.What can we infer about Dads stew?A.It is popular among the neighbors.B.It contains honey and vegetables.C.It looks very wonderful.D.It tastes quite delicious.答案D推理判断题。根据最后一段的 we drank up every last drop of soup.可知选择D。意为父亲的炖菜非常美味。7.What does
