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1、2019-2020年九年级英语复习：语法复习非谓语动词 讲学稿执笔 刘湘辉 审核 教研组长 授课时间 第12周 班级 姓名 课题：语法复习10- 主谓一致学习目标与要求:掌握主谓一致的基本用法 模块一：温故知新(5分钟)摘记3人小组长，组织学生，利用晚自习独立、安静完成。（5分钟） 完成赢在中考P56-温故知新 模块二：自主学习(25分钟)摘 记1、 先独自阅读研讨内容的相关考点，完成相关练习。主谓一致：谓语动词和主语保持一致。主谓一致通常有三种原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 以下情况谓语动词用单数：考点一：动词不定式、动名词、疑问词+不定式、从句 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。考点二：不定
2、代词somebody / anybody/ everybody/ nobody/ someone / anyone/ anyone / everyone/ something / anything / everything /nothing/ each / every/ either/ neither等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。1) No one _ that fact . (know) 2）Nobody _ that kind of man. ( like )考点三：“形复意单”名词，如：news / grass / politics / physics / maths等作主语时谓语动词用单
3、数。1) The news _ so surprising. (be) 2)Physics _ interesting to learn. (be)考点四：表示度量、距离、金额、时间、长度、数学运算等复数名词作主语时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。1)Three years _ passed since then. (have) 2)Eleven kilometers _ too far. (be)3) One and a half years _ passed. (have)考点五：由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但两个单数名词前
4、如有every, each 或no 等词修饰或如果主语是同一个人、同一件事时，谓语动词用单数形式。1）Every boy and every girl _ _to help the farmers pick oranges.(want) 2）The writer and teacher _ ing. ( be ) 3) The writer and the teacher _ ing. ( be )【中考真题再现】( )1.How much _the shoes? Five dollars_ enough.（07 山东青岛） A. is; is B. are; is C.are; are D.
5、 is ; are( )2. Do you think maths _ very interesting? A. am B. is C. are D. was( )3. To help patients _doctors duty. A. is B. are C. am D. were( )4. Everyone _ I e from Beijing. Actually, I e from Shanghai. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks 以下情况谓语动词用复数：考点六：名词，如：glasses(眼镜), clothes（衣服）, trousers（裤
6、子）, shoes（鞋子）, chopsticks（筷子）, scissors（剪刀）socks(袜子)，gloves(手套)等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of , 等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。1) A pair of shoes _ on the desk. (be) 2)This pair of trousers _ me. ( not fit)3) Her trousers _ black. (be)考点七：“the +形容词”作主语，表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the +姓的复数”作主语为复数；1) The old _ taken go
7、od care of here. (be)2) The Lius _ watching TV now.(be) 以下情况谓语动词有时用复数，有时用单数：考点八：“分数/百分数+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； 但“分数/百分数+of+ 不可数名词/单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。1)Two thirds of the workers _ from Japan.(be)2)One fourth of my homework _ been finished. (have)考点九：某些集体名词，如family, team, class, group等作主语时，如果作为一个
8、整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。但people / police作主语时，谓语动词用复数。1)His family _a happy one. (be) 2)The whole family _ watching TV. (be)3) People here _ very friendly. ( be )( )4. The police _busy looking for the missing child. A. is B. are C. have D. has考点十：half of / some of / most of / a lot of /
9、 the rest of / all of等短语作主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词保持一致。1) Most of the students in our school _ ( go ) to school on foot.2) Half of the bread _ ( be ) dirty.【中考真题再现】( )1. Some of my classmates _from other cities. (08 广东茂名) A. es B. is C. are 就近原则考点十一：所谓就近原则，是指谓语动词应与它最靠近它的那个主语的单、复形式相一致。如用连词or(或者)，_(或者或者), _ (既
10、不也不), _ (不但.而且)等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致，还有_ 句型。1) Either your students or Mr. Wang _this. (know) 2)Tom or his brothers _waiting in the room.(be)3) There _ a pen, a knife, and several books on the desk.(be)【中考真题再现】( )1.Neither he nor I _from Japan, that is to say, neither of us_ Japanese.
11、(09 四川乐山) A. am; are B. are; is C. am ; is D. is; is( )2. There _some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.(09 浙江 宁波) A. is B. are C. has D. have( )3.There _ a lot of rain in this area in August every year. A. is B. was C. are D. were 就远原则考点十二：当主语后面跟有 as well as, ( along / together ) with, li
12、ke, rather than, but, except, besides, including 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数应与as well as 等前面的主语的人称、数相一致。1)The teacher as well as the students _reading in the library yesterday .(be)2) The teacher with his students _ gone to the library. (have)3) He, like you and Xiao Li, _ clever. (be)【中考真题再现】( )1. Everyone
13、except Tom and John _seen the film.(09 广东) A. is B. has C. are D. have( )2. Robert with his two sons _ to the beach for vacation every year.(xx 广东) A. go B. goes C. went D. are going 其它考点1、population “人口”，当作整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；但强调个体时（人口的几分之几，百分之几）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Eg: The population of China _ 13.6 billion a
14、nd 70% of the population _ peasants. (be)2、“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；表“许多” “ the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“.的数量”1）There are a large number of workers in the factory , who _ from America. (be)2）The number of the students in the college _ 30000. (be)3、“one of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“one of +复数名词”后跟有定语从句时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the only one of +复数名词”后跟有定语从句时，谓语动词用单数形式；1) John is o
