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1、2019-2020年高二英语 Unit16 The United States of America（名师导课）教案 人教版.异域风情Weddings in the U.S.Weddings in the United States vary as much as the people do.There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare1;there are weddings on mountain-tops with guests barefooted2;and there have been weddings on the o
2、cean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests.But many weddings,no matter where or how they are performed,include certain traditional customs.Before a couple is married,they bee engaged.And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby,their close friends and their relatives who live far away.Whe
3、n everything is ready,then es the most exciting moment.The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes.The wedding party enters the church while the wedding march is played.The bride carrying a bouquet enters last with her father who will “give her away”.The groom enters the church from a
4、 side door.When the wedding party is gathered by the altar3,the bride and groom exchange vows.It is traditional to use the words “To have and to hold from this day forward,for better,for worse,for richer,for poorer,in sickness and in health,to love and to cherish,till death do us part”.Following the
5、 vows,the couple exchange rings.Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.After the ceremony4 there is often a party,called a “reception” which gives the wedding guests a chance to congratulate the newlyweds.The car in which the couple leaves the church is decor
6、ated5 with balloons,streamers and shaving cream.The words “Just Married” are painted on the trunk or back window.The bride and groom run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests.When the couple drives away from the church,friends often chase them in cars,honking6 and drawing at
7、tention to them.And then the couple go on their honeymoon.1.fanfare n.铜管乐声2.barefooted adj. 光着脚的3.altar n.圣坛，祭坛4.ceremony n.典礼，仪式5.decorate v. 装饰6.honk/hRNQk/ v. 鸣笛.知识归纳1.浅析非谓语动词的被动式结构非谓语动词的逻辑主语是该非谓语动词动作的承受者时，一般要用非谓语动词的被动式。如何在句中使用这些被动式呢？现分述如下：（1）动词不定式的被动式用作句子的真正主语。如：It is an honour for me to be aske
8、d to speak here.我很荣幸应邀在这里讲话。It is necessary for us to be constantly reminded of our shortings.经常有人提醒我们自身的缺点是有必要的。用作某些动词的宾语。如：He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.他请求派他到西藏去工作。He hated to be flattered.他讨厌别人对他阿谀奉承。用作表语。如：What I want is to be left alone.我只想一个人呆在这里。The question is what is to be done next
9、.问题是下一步该干什么。用作宾语补足语。如：He wanted the paper to be typed at once.他要求立刻把文件打出来。They didnt expect the book to be so well received.他们没有想到这本书受到读者如此的厚爱。用作主语补足语。如：The book are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room.这些书不许带出阅览室。The date is expected to be announced before long.估计具体日期不久就会公布于众的。用作名词的后置定语。
10、如：Are you going to the banquet to be given at the embassy?你打算去参加大使馆的宴会吗？It will be the first such project to be designed by Chinese engineers.这将是中国工程师设计的第一项这种类型的工程。用作状语。如：The children are going to the hospital to be inoculated.孩子们将去医院打预防针。She was not old enough to be given such heavy work.她年龄还小，不宜让她
11、干这么重的活。有时可用不定式的完成被动式，表示当时已经完成的被动动作。这样的被动式可在句中充当上面所述的各种语法成分。如：It was a good thing for him to have been criticized.他受到批评是件好事。（to have been criticized作真正的主语）（2）动名词的被动式用作句子的主语。如：His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness.主人对他的冷漠使他更加不舒服。So being killed by sharks was a mon occurrence.因此被鲨鱼吃掉是
12、经常发生的事。用作动词宾语或介词宾语。如：He didnt mind being left at home.他并不介意把他留在家里。She couldnt bear being made fun of like that.她不能容忍别人如此嘲笑她。We congratulated him on his being admitted to the Party.我们祝贺他入党了。They insisted on their being treated as ordinary workers.他们坚持要大家把他们当作普通工人看待。如果要表示已经发生的被动动作，则应使用动名词的完成被动式。如：I do
13、nt remember having ever been given a chance to try this method.我不记得谁曾给过我试验这种方法的机会。(3)现在分词的被动式用作名词的后置定语，表示当时正在进行的被动动作。如：The building being repaired is our library.现在正在修维的那座楼房是我们的图书馆。This is one of the experiments being carried out in our laboratory.这是我们实验室里正在进行的实验之一。用作宾语补足语，表示当时正在进行的被动动作。如：Youll find
14、 the topic being discussed everywhere.你会发现到处都在议论这个话题。As we approached the village,we saw new houses being built.走近村子时，我们看到那里正在盖新房。构成独立主格结构作状语。如：The key having been lost,she couldnt enter her room.由于把钥匙丢了，所以她进不了屋。（The key having been lost作原因状语）The decision having been made,the next problem was how to
15、 make a good plan.决定作出后，下一个问题就是如何制定一个好计划。（The decision having been made作时间状语）2.turn用作名词，表示“顺次”，常见的短语、句型有：(1)by turns轮流、交替e.g.They wash dishes by turns.他们轮流洗碗碟。She went hot and cold by turns.她一阵发热，一阵发冷。(2)in ones turn(常用作插入语)轮到某人也（做某事），也e.g.They,in their turn,made a proposal.他们接着也提出了一个建议。（3）in turn依次，轮流e.g.speak in turn依次发言Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理论的基础是实践，又转过来为实践服务。(4)on the turn正在转变中；（牛奶）正在变酸e.g.His luck is on the turn.他时来运转了。The milk is on the turn.这牛奶快要变酸了。(5)serve ones/sb.s turn合某人之用，有助于达到某人所要达到的目的e.g.This hoe will
