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1、2019-2020年高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars课时作业新人教版必修.阅读理解(xx郸城一高月考)When the Apollo astronauts (宇航员) landed on the Moon in 1969, millions of people were rather sad. The person to blame for this was an artist named Chesley Bonestell. For many years, Bonestell had been creating beauti
2、fully detailed paintings of the Moon and planets. Viewers of his artwork were unhappy because the real Moon did not look like Bonestells pictures of it.As a space artist, Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is. He worked closely with astronomers and scientists
3、to get the most uptodate scientific information available. But in the 1940s and 1950s, no one had ever seen another planet up close. Yet Bonestells paintings looked so real that some people thought they were photographs.Even though Bonestell was interested in astronomy, he did not start out as a spa
4、ce artist. As a young man he studied architecture the art and science of designing and making buildings. In 1938 Bonestell became a special effects artist in Hollywood. It was here that he learned he could improve his paintings by following the methods used in the movies.In 1944, a popular magazine
5、published a series of Bonestells paintings of the planet Saturn. He drew Saturn as if it were seen by someone standing on each of the planets moons. The results were dazzling. Within a few years, Bonestells artwork was appearing regularly in magazines and books on astronomy and space flight.Many of
6、Bonestells artworks had been right all along. But the biggest surprise was the Moon. Someone asked Bonestell what he was thinking when he saw the first pictures from the Moon. “I thought how wrong I was！” he said. “My mountains were sharp (陡峭的), and they arent on the Moon.”But he shouldnt have felt
7、bad. No space artist had ever before taken so many people to so many faraway worlds. In the years just before the first manned space flights, Bonestells artwork prepared people for the amazing space adventure to e.1Bonestell made his space drawings _.Afrom a very early ageBby copying photographsCwit
8、h the help of scientists Din order to make a living2The underlined word “dazzling” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “_”Adoubtful BwonderfulCterrible Dworrying3Bonestells success lay in the fact that _.Ahe created a new drawing skill Bhe helped finish the first space flightChe made space travel
9、 more popularDhe helped bring space closer to people4. What would be the best title for the text?AThe space art of Chesley BonestellBThe first men on the MoonCThe journeys of the Apollo astronautsDSpacewalking: through an astronauts eyes答案与解析本文介绍了一个太空艺术家Chesley Bonestell的作品。1C细节理解题。根据第二段As a space a
10、rtist, Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is. He worked closely with astronomers and scientists to get the most uptodate scientific information available.可知Bonestell在科学家和宇航员的帮助下作画，故C正确。2B词义猜测题。根据画线单词下一句Within a few years, Bonestells artwork was appearing regul
11、arly in magazines and books on astronomy and space flight.在几年之内，Bonestell的作品定期地出现在关于天文学和航空飞行的书和杂志上。可知结果是非常好的，故这里dazzling可被wonderful取代，答案为B。3D推理判断题。根据文章第最后一段内容In the years just before the first manned space flights, Bonestells artwork prepared people for the amazing space adventure to e.可看出Bonestell的
12、成功在于他使人们为未来的太空之旅做准备，即让人们离太空更近。答案为D。4A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Chesley Bonestell关于太空的作品。故选A。.七选五(xx全国卷)Everyone knows that fish is good for health. _1_ But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in
13、restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. _2_ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way._3_ Fresh fish should smell sweet: You should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. _4_ When you have b
14、ought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many mon methods used to cook fish. _5_ First, clean it and season
15、it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.ADo not buy it.BThe easiest is to steam it.CThis is how you can do it.DIt just requires a little knowledge.EThe fish will go bad within hours.FWhen buying fish, you should first smell it.GThe fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了购买、储存以及烹饪鱼的简单方法。1G上文提到人们都知道鱼对健康有益。根据G项中的“help prevent heart disease”可知，G项承接上文话题，进一步解释了吃鱼的好处，符合语境。故选G。2D上文提到购买、储存以及烹饪鱼并不
