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1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit15Unit16知识要点聚焦11重点词汇 单词：recognise，surely, explain，jewelry, continue, lovely, debt，precious，attend，earn，lecture，silly，besides，quality，experiment， advantage，disadvantage，fort，unnecessary，successful，conduct，charge，electric，shock，prove，tear，control，sharp，foot，fasten，sense，test，dou
2、bt，cruel，view，conclusion短语：call on，bring back，day and night，pay off，at most，act out，a number of，a great deal of，pick out，test on2重点句型 He must stay at home now Jim cant be in the roomYou see，the light is out He may e to watch the play But you may not remember me3交际用语 Could we/I？May/Can I？ Do you mind
3、？ He mightThey must Build the frame of the kite by making First，fix a sharp piece of metal Second，fasten a key to the end of the long string Its good for the economyIt is too expensive重点考点精释1辨析first of all/at first/at the beginning/in the beginning first of all“首先，第一”。此短语侧重于列举事项之“第一 （次）”，用于加强语气： Fir
4、st of all we must make the best of our present equimpment at first“起先，当初”。此介词短语用于强调下一动作与开始 的完全不同，甚至相反，常与过去时连用： At first，the language stayed the same as the language used in Britain at the beginning“开始，开端”。此介词短语可单独使用，也可 后接of短语，常指时间，也可指空间： At the beginning of this century a great many Europeans went t
5、o live in the USA2continue v继续Continue ncontinue doing/to docontinue (to be) adj. 介词短语 The rain continued for three days They continued their game after lunch He continued writing/to write late into the night The weather continued cold3call短语Call for 需要；要求；号召；去（来）接Call at some place 访问某地Call on 拜访（某
6、人）；请求；使出（力量）Call on sb. To do 请（号召）某人做某事Call in 请求收回；下令收回；请来Call back 回电话Call up 打电话给某人；使忆起Call out 召唤（以应付紧急事件） The body is calling for a new supply of the drug nicotine He called at Mr Smiths office yesterday I called on you and asked if I could borrow some books I called oil him to help me with my
7、 lessons old coins were called in by the government Tom asked you to call him back when you came back The picture called up scenes of my childhood4bring短语Bring back 拿回来；使恢复Bring up 抚养；培养Bring in引进，带来；赚取；提出 bring down使倒下；使降低 bring about引起；造成，实现 bring .to an end 使结束 You Must bring back all the library
8、 books next week His story brought back our happy childhood She has brought up three children A new topic was brought in at the meeting they brought in a famous teacher to give a talk They could do nothing to bring down prices He brought about a quarrel between his parents Lets bring the conflict to
9、 an end5pay短语pay attention to n注意pay a call/visit to访问 pay off还清pay for. . .付的款 pay .for为付钱 pay down用现金支付，当场支付pay in存人；捐（钱） You should pay more attention to your health I shall pay a visit to Shanghai next week How much did you pay for the car? Ill pay off my debts with this check He paid the money
10、down and took the goodsI pay in five hundred yuan each month.6. attend vt. 出席；处理；照料 Attend n. 参加，出席 Attend to 处理；照顾；注意听 Attend sb. (=look after sb.) Attend a meeting/show /class/lecture Attend to the matter/work/baby Attend to what Im saying Attend a patient7. 辨析 stupid/foolish/silly Stupid 指天生的“笨”，
11、智能低下： She found her son extremely stupid. Foolish 指没头脑，没常识，即愚昧无知： It would be foolish of/for us to quarrel all day. Silly 指小孩后熟人时有亲切感： Dnot be so silly, my dear.8. fall 短语 Fall behind 落在后面，fall off 跌落，掉下 Fall asleep/fall ill 入睡，得病 Fall in love with 爱上 fall over 滑倒 Fall flat 失败 fall in love (with)相爱
12、Fall into the habit of 养成习惯 Fall out 争吵 Fall to doing (sth.)开始做 Fall/get into trouble(difficulty)陷入困境 Fall/e to pieces 跌破 Fall into a dream 进入梦乡 Fall on ones knees 跪下；跪倒 Fall dead 倒下死去 He didnt want to fall behind in his studies. She fell off her bike. That child fell asleep(或ill) Peter fell in love
13、 with Alice. John slipped on a banana skin and fell over. They have fallen out with each other over the terms of the contract. After supper, we fell to discussing politics. In those years, they often into trouble. The old temple fell into pieces last night. The man fell on his knees before a rich ma
14、n and asked for some money. In the battle, the young soldier was shot and fell dead.9. recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认Recognize n. Recognize n. to beRecognize sb. AsRecognize that 从句 Do you recognize his handwriting? They recognized him to be a great leader. He was recognized as an authority in international
15、 law. He didnt recognize that he had made a big mistake.10. accept 用法Accept (advice/an invitation/a theory)Accept sb. As(a Party member)吸收（入党）Accept that/what For a long time he couldnt accept that her mother was really dead. We dont accept what you have said. Accept 与receive 是近义词，初学者容易混浠，其实区别是很明显的。Accept“接受”，指
