《关于英语几个参加详细用法(2014年4月29日)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《关于英语几个参加详细用法(2014年4月29日)（33页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、陈才英语教育培训中心,Join, take part in, participate, attend ,pay,take, spend, cost 详细用法及区别精品讲解（2014年4月29日）,join, take part in ,attend的辨析,join, take part in ,attend的辨析 这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思。区别： 1)join：指加入某个组织成为其中一员。 join the Army/the Party/the League参军/入党/入团 join (sb.) 指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in 通用。 He joined you i
2、n the walk.他和你们散步。,2)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。 May I take part in your game? 我可以参加你们的游戏吗？ 3)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。 Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议,Join(普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。),一 ，join有两个用法： (1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。如： When did your brother join t
3、he army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的？ She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。 例如：When did you join the air force?（你什么时候参加的空军部队?）He joined an international green environment body and took an active part in it.加入了国际绿色环保组织并积极参与其活动。,(2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. In (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去Will you join us in
4、 the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗？ Hell join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。 Were going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us? 我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗？ The headmaster says that he will join us in the discussion tomorrow afternoon. 校长说他要参加我们明天下午的讨论。,二 ， join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如： Co
5、me along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。 Why didnt you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？,take part in ：侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。,三 ， take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 We often tak
6、e part in physical labor. 我们经常参加体力劳动。 take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。 Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。 例如：John takes part in many school activities（约翰参加很多学校里的活动。）,Id love to join in a concert, but I really dont like to
7、take an active part in it. 我很想去参加了一个音乐会演出,不过我并不想太积极地参与。 Did you take part in the discussion on how to spend summer vacation?你参加了关于如何度暑假的讨论了吗?,attend ：侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。,四 ，attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。如： Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要的会议。 I
8、 attended his lecture. 我听了他的讲课例如：She does not attend often（她不常出席。）,1) I will go to Europe to attend an important international conference next week.下周我将去欧洲出席一个重要国际会议。2) I am afraid that I cannot go to your party since I have to attend a friends wedding ceremony tomorrow night.恐怕我不能去参加你们的聚会，因为明天晚上。我必
9、须去参加一个朋友的婚礼。,participate ：正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。,participate 正式用词，指与他人共同参加某种活动，接介词 in。常用结构 participate in， 口语中常用动词短语 take part in 。(指参加某种活动并在其中起一份作用。)例如：Several experts will participate as technical advisers（几位专家将作为技术顾问参加。）,1) They often participate in the social and cultural activities in the
10、community 他们经常参与社区的社会文化活动。2) Many expert geologists have participated in the survey of this area. 许多专家级的地质学家已经参与了这个区域调查. 3) The majority of the states in this region decided to participate in the conference. 这一地区大多数国家决定参加这次会议。,engage “参加”，“参与”、“使加入”，基本意思是“从事”，也可表示参与到某事或某活动中。常用结构是： engage in； engage
11、sb. In 1) If you engage in local politics, you cannot expect to have much time for your family.如果你从事当地政治,你就不要期望有更多的时间用于家庭。,2) I have no time to engage in gossip, so please dont come to me with your rumours and complaints. 我没有时间去从事小道消息,所以请不要来找我谈你的谣言和投诉。3) He engages her wife in various social activit
12、ies, but never in his buisness. 他让他的妻子参与各种社会活动,但绝不让她参与他的生意。,enter 由“进入”引出“参加”、“加入”。enter for 报名参加”。1) Shall I enter / join the Navy or the Army?我可以加入海军或陆军吗？ 2) Everyone present at the party will have a chance to enter our lucky lottery.每个出席这次晚会人都将有机会参加我们的幸运抽奖。3) Anyone who wants to take part in the
13、tour must enter for it before Next Monday. 任何想参加这次巡演的人必须在下星期一报名,sit for 指参加考试。 1) There have been an increasing number of young graduates who sit for their examinations as civil servants in recent year. 最近几年有越来越多的年轻毕业生参加公务员考试。,sit for 指参加考试。1) There have been an increasing number of young graduates
14、who sit for their examinations as civil servants in recent year.最近几年有越来越多的年轻毕业生参加公务员考试。,take part in join in participate in 三个词可以互换,表示参加某种活动 但侧重点不同: 1)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用. Will you take part in the English evening?同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？ All the students took an active part in
15、the thorough cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。 We should take an active part in school activities.我们应该积极参加学校的活动。,2)join in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。例句： May I join in the game?我可以参加这个比赛吗？ I hope you”ll all join in the discussion.我希望你们大家都参加讨论。,3)participate通常指参与并分享其中的快乐 How many people participated in the open
16、ing ceremony? 多少人参加了开业典礼? Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion. 希望全班同学参加讨论。 I am sure the wide awake people of this country will participate in the debate.我相信这个国家的有识之士肯定会参加这场辩论。,2.attend 是出席的意思，表示在某种比较正式的场合出现。例如，上课，会议等。 attend a meeting/ party/wedding /attend school/university He did not attend the meeting yesterday. 昨天他没有参加会议。 Our teacher suggested that he attend a technical school. 我们的老师建议他去上技校。,
