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1、Revision Dictatethenewwordsandphraseslearnedinlesson1 lesson6 1 5 convincesb ofsth beimpatientwithsb jewellery familybackground fantastic6 10aprosperouscountry worshipofmoney graceful manualworker privilege11 15corporation maritalstatus gotoextremes journalist presidentAsk2volunteerstoreadthetextofl
2、esson6 Lesson7MutilatedLadies Objective Reviewtheusageofthesimplepasttense IWarmup WhataretheparvaluesofEnglishnotesandcoins WhatarethedifferentusagesofnotesandcoinsinEngland 英国货币为英镑 Pound 以下是便士 Penny p 100便士等于1镑 100p 1 英镑纸币最大面额为50镑 依次是20镑 10镑 5镑 硬币最大面值为2磅 依次为1镑 50便士 20便士 10便士 5便士 2便士 1便士 1磅等于100便士
3、纸币多用于付房租 购物 便士多用于乘车 打电话 找补零钱 IINewwords Expressions mutilate v Todepriveofalimboranessentialpart cripple Todisfigurebydamagingirreparably Tomakeimperfectbyexcisingoralteringparts 使断肢 使伤残 使丧失一个肢体或一个基本的部分 因不可弥补的损害使外形损坏 损坏 毁坏 删去故事 歌曲等中的主要部分 使残缺不全eg Herarmwasmutilatedintheaccident 她的胳膊在车祸中受了重伤 Thepilotw
4、asmutilatedintheplanecrashandnowhasonlyoneleg 飞行员在飞机失事事故中残废了 现在只剩下了一条腿 ManystatuesinLong menGrottoweremutilatedduringtheCulturalRevelution 文化大革命期间龙门石窟的很多雕像遭到了破坏 You vemutilatedthestorybymakingsuchbigchanges 你作了这么大的改变 把故事弄得支离破碎了 IINewwords Expressions disable v Todepriveofcapabilityoreffectiveness es
5、peciallytoimpairthephysicalabilitiesof使无能力 使丧失能力 使无效 尤指损害身体能力的eg Hewasdisabledintheaccident 他在事故中受重伤 Anaccidentdisabledhimfromplayingfootball 一场意外事故使他不能踢球Thenewinsurancerulesspeculatethatthedisabledforthepublicbenefitaretoreceivemoremoney 新的保险条例规定因公伤残者将得到更多的抚恤金 IINewwords Expressions cripple n Oneth
6、atispartiallydisabledorunabletousealimborlimbs伤残人 伤残动物 跛子 肢体部分伤残者或无法使用四肢者eg Hebecameacrippleforlifebecauseofthecaraccident 因为那次车祸他成了终生残疾v Tocausetolosetheuseofalimborlimbs Todisable damage orimpairthefunctioningof使致残 使跛 使 无法使用手足 削弱 损坏 丧失 损坏或削弱 的功能eg Shewascrippledinthecaraccident 她在汽车出事时把腿伤成了残废 They
7、haveacrippledchild 他们有一个瘸腿孩子 lame adj Disabledsothatmovement especiallywalking isdifficultorimpossible跛的 因为残废而使得移动 尤其是走路 变得困难或根本无法走路的eg Myhorseislame Ican tridehim 我的马瘸了 我不能骑马了 Heislameintheleftleg 他左腿瘸了 IINewwords Expressions handicappedadj Physicallyormentallydisabled残疾的 有生理缺陷的 智力低下的eg aschoolfort
8、hehandicapped disabled残疾人学校apoolequippedforhandicappedswimmers为一些残疾人准备的游泳池Thoughhandicappedbypoorhealth hepersistedinworkingattheresearchproject 他虽然身体不好 还是坚持这项课题的研究 Swallowfiancee IINewwords Expressions microwave微波炉microphone麦克风microscope显微镜microbiology微生物学Compare miniskirt迷你短裙minibus小型公共汽车 面包车 IINe
9、wwords Expressions fiancespokesmansportsmanfianceespokeswomansportswomandespair绝望 失望 令人失望的人desperate不顾一切的 拚死的 令人绝望的desperatelyadv 拼命地 失望地HeleftindespairHeleftdesperatelyHeranafterthecardesperately IIITextStudy Pleasecloseyourtextbooks Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquesti
10、on WhathappenedtoJohn swallet Heputitinthemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping ButJanecookeditwhilecookingdinnerinthemicrowaveoven andthenotesinsideitturnedtoash Readthetextbyyourselvesandpayattentiontotheusageofconjunctions IIITextStudy Explainthetext Fortunatelyforthem theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilat
11、edLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdogs 1 Structure thepastparticiplephrase calledMutilatedLadies isusedasanattributivetomodify ateam itcanbereplacedbyanattributiveclause whichiscalledMutilatedLadies Insidethepastparticiplephrase which introducesanattributivecla
12、usetomodify MutilatedLadies Againinsidetheattributiveclause who introducesanattributiveclausetomodify people 过去分词短语 calledMutilatedLadies 做定语修饰 ateam 可以换成定语从句 whichiscalledMutilatedLadies 过去分词短语中又出现了 which 引导的定语从句来修饰 MutilatedLadies 定语从句中又出现了 who 引导的定语从句来修饰 people IIITextStudy Explainthetext Dogs it
13、seems lovetochewupmoney Itseemsthatdogslovetochewupmoney chewup嚼碎 彻底毁坏useup用完eg I veusedupthewholesupplyofpaper eatup吃完eg Haveyoueatenupalltheapples drinkup喝完 喝光eg Drinkupyourbeerandgohome IIITextStudy Explainthetext ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiance John runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness 1 St
14、ructure whose introducesanattributiveclausetomodify JaneButlin Insidetheattributiveclause John isusedasanappositivetomodify whosefiance whose 引导定语从句来修饰 JaneButlin 定语从句中 John 做 whosefiance 的同位语 IIITextStudy Explainthetext ThenheandJanewenthorse riding go comedoinggoshoppinggoswimminggohikingcomedanci
15、ngcomedrinkingcomehunting IIITextStudy Explainthetext Solongasthere ssomethingtoidentify wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback 1 Structure solongasintroducesanadverbialclauseofcondition引导条件状语从句 只要 providedthat providingthat要是 以 为条件onconditionthat要是 以 为条件moreformalsupposethat supposingthat假设 假定 假如assumingth
16、at假设 假定 假如 IIITextStudy Explainthetext 1 Structure solongas只要 providedthat providingthat要是 以 为条件onconditionthat要是 以 为条件moreformalsupposethat supposingthat假设 假定 假如assumingthat假设 假定 假如eg I lllendyouthebookaslongasyoucanreturnittomeintime I llcomeprovidingthatIamwellenough Wecansellalotofmen sshirtsonconditionthatyourpriceishighlycompetitive Supposethatyouareinacitywhereyouareastranger whatwillyoudo Assumingthatthenewsistrue whatshouldwedowiththeseorders Textstudy Lastyearwepaid on21 000claims Pay
