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1、高中英语语法复习学案教师片形容词和副词形容词: 修饰名词和代词，在句中可以做定语、表语、补语。副词：修饰形容词、动词、其他副词、介词短语和全句。基本用法(一) 形容词作定语后置的情况：1. 1) There is nobody absent today. 2) Is there anything wrong with your car?【总结】 修饰由 some-; any-; every-; no- 和 body; -thing; -one 构成的复合不定代词2. 1) Please put your idea into the simplest language possible. 2)
2、That is the only solution possible. 3) That is the best book available.【总结】 以 able 或 ible 结尾的形容词置于形容词最高级或only 等词修饰的名词之后3. 1) There was a huge room, simple and beautiful. 2) She has many pencils, blue and red. 3) All nations, big or small, are equal.【总结】成对的形容词可以后置4. 1) People aware of their own short
3、comings are wise. 2) The teacher asked me a question too difficult to answer.【总结】由 “形容词+ 介词 / 不定式”构成的短语作定语时后置5. 1) There was an ancient tree 30 meters high. 2) They have a child three years old. 3) The soldiers crossed a river 4 miles wide.【总结】当old; high; wide; long; deep 等附有数量词的短语做定语时，表示量度的词后置【题组训练
4、】1. - Is there anything new in todays newspaper? - No, (There is) nothing new. (没有新内容)2. I have something important (一些重要事情) to tell you.3. He did everything possible (可以做的一切事情) to make her happy.4. We have no rooms available (可用的房间) for you.5. People in the village, old and young (老的和少的), men and w
5、omen are fond of singing and dancing.【补充】1. 形容词作前置定语和后置定语的不同含义1) the responsible man 可信赖的人 2) the present members 现在的成员 the man responsible 应该负责的人 the members present 在场的成员3) the absent students 心不在焉的学生 4) the concerned teachers 忧心忡忡的老师 the students absent 缺席的学生 the teachers concerned 与相关的老师5) the p
6、roper way 适当的/正确的方法 6) an involved problem 一个难懂的问题 the way proper 正经的/正式的方法 a problem involved 一个相关的问题2. 固定搭配1) Hes dead / blind drunk (= very drunk). 酩酊大醉2) Hes wide awake. 完全没有睡意3) Its raining / snowing heavily. 雨/雪下得大4) Hes sound / fast asleep. 睡得香5) The traffic is heavy. 拥挤 His moustache is heav
7、y. 浓密6) Hes moving / breathing / smoking heavily. 吃力地 / 喘着粗气地 / 多(二) 多个形容词作定语的排列顺序 限定描绘大长高；形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料；作用类别往后靠。【题组训练】1. The little white wooden house smells as if it hasnt been lived for years. (white; wooden; little)2. We spent the last few sunny days at the seaside. (few; sunny; last)3. This p
8、retty little Spanish girl is Lauras cousin. (Spanish; little; pretty)4. The first beautiful little white Chinese wooden bridge. 第一座美丽的中国小白木桥。(三) 表语形容词：除了作表语，还可以做宾语补足语和后置定语： 以a-开头： afraid; alone; awake; asleep; alive; alike; ashamed; afloat 表示健康状况或感觉反应： well; ill; glad; sorry; unable; worth; sure 【题组
9、训练】1. 交通事故发生后，司机依然活着。 The driver is still alive after the traffic accident.2. 她是那天晚上唯一一个醒着的人。 She was the only person awake that night.3. 这座城市是一个值得参观的地方。 The city is a place worth visiting.4. 他是最伟大的健在的诗人。 He is the greatest poet alive.5. 我发现他在熟睡。 I found him sound / fast asleep.(四) 形容词作状语表示伴随或结果【题组训
10、练】1. He returned home, safe and sound. (安然无恙)2. The goat rolled over, dead. (死了)3. He is standing there, full of fear. (充满了恐惧)(五)副词enough的用法【题组训练】1. Students brave enough to take this adventure course (足够勇敢参加这次探险课的学生) will certainly learn a lot of useful sills.2. Strangely enough (很奇怪) some famous s
11、cientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.3. - Mary, look, what did I find? - Oh, my lost key? I cant thank you much enough.4. - I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. - You can never be too careful in the street.5. Trees are good f
12、or man. We cant plant them too many.6. In a relay race, a player cant run fast enough. cant sb. cannot + adj. + enough can never / hardly + too + adj. 某人再 也不为过；越 越好 (六) 有些连词也可以作副词，常放在句末：though; (ever) since; in case【句型转换】1. Although / Though it was a hard job, he took it. = It was a hard job, he too
13、k it, though. = It was a hard job, however, he took it.2. We havent heard from him since he left home two weeks ago. = He left home two weeks ago and we havent heard from him ever since.3. I will take my umbrella in case it should rain. = I dont think it will rain, but I will take my umbrella in cas
14、e.二、形容词和副词的比较等级（一）同级比较A. as as; not as / so as 【题组训练】1. Henry is a worker as good as Peter. Henry 和Peter 一样都是好工人。 = Henry is as good a worker as Peter.2. Henry does not have so many books as I have. Henry的书不如我的多。 = Henry does not have as many books as I have. 3. The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米高。 = The building is as tall as 100 meters.B. 貌似同级比较的固定习惯用语as / so long as 只要；有 之久 as far as 远到地点；就 而言as soon as 一 就 as well as 和 一样好；既 又as good as (= very nearly) 与几乎一样； 几乎；简直【题组训练】1. He has experience as well as knowledge.2. The man was lying o
