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1、-2012-2013英语中考全程复习-第17讲九年级Units 34要点梳理【词汇拓展】1reply(v)回答;答复answer(v同义词)回答2achieve(v)完成;实现achievement(n)达到;完成3patience(n)耐心patient(adj)耐心的4clever(adj)聪明的foolishstupidsilly(adj反义词)愚蠢的5on(adj)开着的0ff(adj反义词)关着的 6decision(n) decide(v)决定7worry(v)担忧worried(adj)担忧的anxious (adj同义词)忧虑的;焦急的8shelf(n) shelves(pl)
2、架子 9finally(adv)最终地final(adj)最终的10she(pron) herself(反身代词) 11it(pron) itself(反身代词)【重点短语】1stay up熬夜2clean up清除;收拾干净3have part-time jobs做兼职工作 4be allowed to do sth 允许做某事51earn from each other互相学习 6at present目前;现在7at least至少8get in the way of妨碍 9haveoff放假;休息10what if如果怎么办 11in public当众;公开的12medical rese
3、arch医学研究 13get nervous(变得)紧张 1 4without permission未经允许 15notin the slightest一点也不;完全不16a circle of good friends好朋友圈子 17get aloneon with 与相处18plenty of很多;大量 191etdown使失望;沮丧20come up with提出;想出 21rather than而不是 【重点句型】1Im allowed to study at a friends house我被允许在朋友家里学习。2I think teenagers should be allowed
4、 to wear their own clothes我认为青少年应该被允许穿他们自己的衣服。3I dont think teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced我认为青少年不应该被允许穿耳洞。4If I were you,Id wear a shirt and tie如果我是你,我就会穿衬衫打领带。5If I had a million dollars。1 would give it to charity如果我有一百万美元,我会捐给慈善机构。6What would you do if you won a million doll
5、ars? 如果你赢了一百万美元,你会做什么?7What if everyone else brings a present?如果其他每个人都带礼物,我该怎么办?8What are you like?你性格怎么样? I think lm outgoing我认为我很外向。考点精讲【重点单词短语】1sleepy adj困倦的。不活跃的(1)feel sleepy意为“想睡觉”,如: Lee stayed up last night,so he feels sleepy in class today李昨晚熬夜了,所以他今天上课想睡觉。 (2)sleep为动词,意为“睡觉,睡眠”;go to sleep
6、意为“睡觉”。如: I used to be afraid of the dark。So I often went to sleep with the light on我过去害怕黑暗,所以我经常开着灯睡觉。(3)asleep为形容词,意为“睡着的”;fall asleep意为“人睡”。如: After walking for so long,she fell asleep at once走了这么长时间的路后,她马上就睡着了。适时点津sleepy与asleep两个形容词中sleepy既可修饰名词作定语,也可放在系动词后作表语,但asleep只能作表语。如:The sleepy driver kn
7、ocked on the tree beside the street这个困倦的司机撞到路边的树上。活学活用(2012永春)Many students will be if the class is boringAsleep Bsleepy Csleeping Dslept解析:本题考查词形辨析。sleep是动词原形,不可放在be动词后面;sleepy是形容词,可放在be动词后,构成系表结构,意思是“困倦的,疲倦的”;sleeping是现在分词,与be动词组成现在进行时态结构,表示“正在睡觉”;slept是过去分词,与be动词构成被动语态,表示“被睡着,被入睡”。根据句意:“如果课很无聊的话,
8、许多学生将会很困乏。”故选B。答案:B2rest n剩余的(1)the rest of意为“余下的,剩余的”,如: The rest of our family went to the movies我们家其余的人都去看电影了。(2)rest为名词,意为“休息”;havetake a rest意为 “休息”。如: You should have a good rest你应该好好休息。适时点津rest还可作动词用,相当于havetake a rest。如:I want to rest at home and read novels this weekend这个周末我想呆在家里休息,读读小说。活学活
9、用1(2012温州)I am tired after the long walkI want to have a Atalk Blook Cparty Drest 解析:本题考查have动词短语辨析。have a talk 意为“谈话,谈论”;have a look意为“看一看”;have a party意为“开展聚会,开派对”;have a rest意为“休息”。句意:走了这一段长路后,我想休息一下。 答案:D2She lived the of her life in Sydney Aall Brest Cboth Dmany 解析:本题考查词义辨析。all,表示“全部”时,可表达为all
10、the,其同义词whole,则要表达为the whole;rest,表示“剩余的”,the rest of her life意为“她的余生”;both意为“两者都”,不合句意;many不可修饰不可数名词life。 答案:B3offer v提供 (1)offer sbsth=offer sthto sb意为“提供某物给某人”,如: He offered me a cup of coffee=He offered acup of coffee to me他给我拿了一杯咖啡。 (2)offer to do sth意为“提供,主动做某事”,如: He offered to help me with m
11、y math他主动帮我学数学。 (3)offer的同义词provide表示“提供某物给某人”的意思时,有如下结构: provide sbwith sth=provide sthfor sbThe part-time job provides me with enough pocket money=The parttime job provides enough pocket money for me这份兼职工作提供给了我足够的零花钱。活学活用(2012黄冈) Do you know Tsering Danzhou,a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu?YesH
12、e the people his great help as a translator after the earthquakeAprovided Bsupported Coffered Dafforded解析:本题考查同义词辨析。A项应用于provide sbwith sth结构;C项应用于0ffer sbsth结构;根据句子结构可选C。B选项意为“支持”,D选项意为“买得起,经受得起”,均与句意不符。答案:C【重点句型】1I think teenagers should be allowed to study in groups我认为青少年应该被允许小组学习。 (1)be allowed
13、to do sth意为“被允许做某事”,是被动语态。如: We are allowed to have part-time jobs when we study in college在大学期间我们被允许有兼职工作。 (2)其主动语态结构是allow sbto do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。如: Our school allows US to listen to music after class我们学校允许我们下课听音乐。 (3)think所带出的宾语从句若要表示否定含义时,其否定形式要表现在think之前。如: I dont think teenagers should be allo
14、wed to go out with friends at night我认为青少年晚上不应被允许和朋友外出。活学活用(2012义乌)It to drive after drinking WineAis allowed Bis not allowed Cis made Dis welcomed解析:本题考查动词allow的被动语态be allowed。句意:酒后不许驾车。答案:B2Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced十六岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。 get sthdone意为“使被做,让(别人)做某事”,也可表达为have sthdone。如: My hair is too long,Ill gethave it cu