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1、TheObjectClause 宾语从句 从句是指一个句子成份完整 但在整个句中只作为某一成分的句子 一般含从句的句子就是复合句 根据从句在复合句所作的成分不同 从句又分为宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句等 从句一般都有自己的引导词 要用陈述语序来表达 一般复合句中除去从句的部分又叫主句 Thatdoctordoesn tknowwhetherhisdaughterhas主句 引导词 从句gonetobeijing 2 Theteacherwasreadingwhenastudentcamein 主句 引导词 从句 宾语从句 宾语从句就是指从句做复合句的宾语时的从句 宾语从句一般放在主句谓语动词之
2、后 充当这个动词或动词短语的宾语 IthinkI velostit Theradiosaysthatitmaystopraininglater We dbetteraskMomwhetherit scheapenough Iknowwhyyoucame YoumeanI mtoofat INTHREES 三三制原则 Threekinds三种类型 根据引导词判断that无意义 可省略 I msure that hewon tmind Ihope that shedidn thurtherself I mafraid that somepeopleforgottosweepthefloor whe
3、ther if是否SheaskedLucyifsheneededsomemoretea Motheraskedwhethertheyhadacheaperone PeopleoftenaskedmewhetherIlikebeingatwin 3 conjunctivewords 由连接代词或连接副词引导Couldyoutellmewhichforeignlanguageyouhavestudied Sheaskedwhosejacketitis Showmewhatyou vewritten Threesteps三个步骤1 确定引导词 根据原句的类型that 陈述句whether if 一般
4、疑问句及选择疑问句conjunctivewords 特殊疑问句 连接代词或副词 1Myfatherwillbebacksoon Iknow2WhoisJimwaitingfor Iknow3CanLilycarrythebasket Iknow4Whattimewillthetrainleave Iknow that who whether if whattime 5Doeshelikeit Iknow6You refreetomorrow Iknow whether if that 2 调整语序陈述句 基本不变疑问句 还原为正常语序1 情态动词 be动词及助动词have has had wi
5、ll放到从句主语之后 2 助动词do does did 应删去 1Myfatherwillbebacksoon Iknowthat2WhoisJimwaitingfor Iknowwho3CanLilycarrythebasket Iknowwhether if4Whattimewillthetrainleave Iknowwhattime myfatherwillbebacksoon Jimiswaitingfor Lilycancarrythebasket thetrainwillleave 5Doeshelikeit Iknowwhether if6You refreetomorrow
6、Iknowthat helikesit you refreetomorrow 只能用whether不能用if的情况 1 在带to的动词不定式前 Theyaskedmewhethertositatthefront 2 当ornot紧跟连接词之后时 Wedon tknowwhetherornotshewasready Idon tknowwhetherornothewillcomeontime 3 宾语从句移至句首表强调时 Whetherthisistrueornot Ican tsay 注意1 4 在动词discuss和介词后的宾语从句中 Wediscussedwhetherwewouldhav
7、easportsmeetingnextweek I mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing Wedidn tthinkaboutwhetheritwouldrainthenextday eg Idon tknowwhat sthematter Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere Doyouknowwhohasadictionary 注意2 当疑问代词who what在从句中做主语时 语序本来是陈述语序 因此语序不再变化 注意 时态一致主现从不限 主句用一般现在时从句可用任何时态Doyourememberwhereyousawherlasttim
8、e Jimaskswhetherhewillcome 3 变化时态 看主句 真金不怕火来炼 当从句说的是自然现象 科学真理时 不管主句用什么时态 从句只用一般现在时 主过从限过 主句用一般过去时态从句要用过去时时态HeaskedmeifIwantedtotrysomethingnew Jimsaidhehadfinishedhishomework Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix Couldyoutellmewherethebookshopis Theteachertoldusthat
9、light travel muchfasterthansound travels 1ThereisanewTVsetintheroom Shetoldme Shetoldme there anewTVsetintheroom 2WheredidyougolastSunday Tomaskedme Tomaskedme I lastSunday 3Whatdoesyourfatherdo Couldyoutellme Couldyoutellme that was where went what your father does 4wherehasJackgone Doyouknow Doyou
10、know 5 Myfatherisagreatscientist Thegirlsays Thegirlsays father agreatscientist where Jack has gone that her was 6Chickenscan tswim Ithink I thinkchickens swim 7Thesunrisesintheeast Myfathertoldme Myfathertoldme thesun intheeast 8Themoongoesaroundtheearth Mr Husaidtohisstudents Mr Husaidtohisstudent
11、s themoon aroundtheearth don t can that rises that goes Congratulations Threenotices 三个注意1 人称注意要变化 2 从句讲述的是客观规律 科学真理时 注意无论主句用何种时态 从句用一般现在时 3 Ithink做主句时 注意从句否定的转移 Consolidation1 What shername Canyoutellme 2 Whendoesthetrainarrive Pleasetellme 3 DoesLucystudywell I mquitesure 4 I mveryhappytohearthat
12、Mr Greensaid tohearthat whathernameis whenthetrainarrives ifLucystudieswell thathewasveryhappy 5 LiLeihasjustarrived Iheard 6 WhywasMissZhaonotpleased Maybesheknows 7 I llvisittheGreatWall Hetoldus 8 I mwritingaletter Annsaid 9 Willitraintonight Heaskedme thatLiLeihadjustarrived whyMissZhaowas notpleased thathewouldvisittheGreatWall thatshewaswritingaletter ifitwouldrainthatevening Thankyou
