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1、定语从句与分词短语的转换 Theconversionofattributiveclauseandparticiplephrase 1 thechangingworldthechangedworldboilingwaterboiledwateradevelopingcountryadevelopedcountrycannedfoodlostchild 变化中的世界变了的世界正在沸腾的水开过的水发展中国家发达国家罐头食品失踪的孩子 2 Wecanseetherisingsun 正在升起的太阳Lookatthesleepingbaby Socute Watchoutthatamovinglorry移
2、动的卡车Don teattoomanylikefriedchickenlegsHeisaretiredworker 退休的工人 分词做前置定语 3 Theboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends Theboysplayingtennisaremyfriends Iknowtheboywhoisrunninginthepark Iknowtheboyrunninginthepark 定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语 有主动或进行的意思 先行词与现在分词有主动关系 4 Themandrivingthecardidn tseetheoldladycrossingth
3、estreet Themanwhowasdrivingthecardidn tseetheoldladywhowascrossingthestreet Whois was theboystandingonhishands Whowastheboywhowasstandingonhishands Whoistheboywhoisstandingonhishands 5 Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor Thereissomeonethatisknockingthedoor Therewasnothingthatwasimportant Therewasnothing
4、important Thenoisewokeupthesleepingdog Thenoisewokeupthedogthatwassleeping 6 Iknowamanwhoworksinthatfactory Iknowamanwhoisworkinginthatfactory Iknowamanwhoworkedinthatfactory Iknowamanworkinginthatfactory Thegirlwhositsbesidemeismycousin Thegirlwhoissittingbesidemeismycousin Thegirlwhosatbesidemewas
5、mycousin Thegirlsittingbesidemeis was mycousin 7 SheboughtacomputerwhichwasproducedinChina SheboughtacomputerproducedinChina HereceivedaletterwhichwaswritteninEnglish HereceivedaletterwritteninEnglish SheisthegirlcalledMary SheisthegirlwhoiscalledMary 过去分词作定语有被动或完成的意思 8 Whenweareangry wearetheoneswh
6、oareusuallyaffected Whenareangry wearetheonesusuallyaffected Ilivedinahousewhichhasbeenpaintedbrownrecently Iliveinahousehavingbeenpaintedbrownrecently 9 Theboysplayingtennisyesterdayaremyfriends Theboyswhoplayedtennisyesterdayaremyfriends HereceivedaletterwritteninEnglish Hereceivedaletterwhichwasw
7、ritteninEnglish Iknowtheboyrunningwithmysisterinthepark Iknowtheboywhoranwithmysisterinthepark 10 用定语从句完成下列句子 Themanismybrother Heisstandingunderthetree Ilikemusic Icansingwith Hemissedthetrain Heusuallycatchesthistrain Doyouknowthegirl Sheistalkingwiththeteacher LiuLilikesthesingers Theycanwritethe
8、irownlyrics Themanwhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother IlikemusicthatIcansingwith Hemissedthetrainthatheusuallycatches Doyouknowthegirlwhoistalkingwiththeteacher Liulilikesthesingerswhocanwritetheirownlyrics Themanstandingunderthetreeismybrother Doyouknowthegirltalkingwiththeteacher LiuLilikesthesin
9、gerswritingtheirownlyrics 11 1 YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar intheNBA A whoplayingB playedC playing2 Theboy theprizeiscalledRay A wonB winsC winning3 Thegirl underthetreeismysister A readingB winsC won4 Thetown byusyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore A visitsB visitedC visiting Choosethebestanswer 12 5
10、Thetrees thenhavegrownintobigones A plantedB plantingC areplanting6 TheE mail lastnightgaveusmuchinformation A receivedB receivingC receive7 Haveyoumetthelady atthemeeting A spokeB speakC speaking8 Tomistheboy intheaccident A gotinjuredB injuredC injuring 13 1 Thescientist usatalkjustnowisfromTsingh
11、uaUniversity give 2 Theteacher byherstudentscamein follow 3 Thegirl forusatthepartyisTom ssister sing 4 Theplay lastnightwaswrittenbyShakespeare perform 5 Ilovethemovie onTVlastnight show Fillintheblankswithproperparticiples giving followed singing performed shown 14 Rewritethefollowingsentences1 Ab
12、oyismendingaradiointhecorneroftheroom Idon tknowhim Idon tknowtheboywhoismendingaradiointhecorneroftheclassroom Idon tknowtheboymendingaradiointhecorneroftheclassroom 2 Thenoiseterrifiedthegirl Shecouldn tdescribeit Thegirlcouldn tdescribethenoisethatterrifiedher Thegirlcouldn tdescribethenoiseterrifyingher 15 3 Thepaintinghasbeenfoundbythepolice Itwasstolenfromthemuseum Thepaintingwhichwasstolenhasbeenfoundbythepolice Thepaintingstolenhasbeenfoundbythepolice 4 Thehouseisveryold Wevisitedittwoyearsago Thehousewhichwevisitedtwoyearsagoisold Thehousevisitedbyustwoyearsagoisveryold 16 17 18
